Hebei Provincial Expert Advisory Group Put Forward Suggestions For Cotton Planting In 2011
Cotton seeding
Soon,
Hebei
Spring cotton planting will start from south to north.
In order to ensure effective supply of cotton, promote cotton farmers' income and healthy and stable development of cotton industry, the cotton expert advisory group of Hebei province put forward technical proposals for cotton seed production in 2011.
Soil moisture is preserved, and soil moisture is sowed.
Winter and spring, Hebei Province
air temperature
On the contrary, the soil moisture in the main cotton producing area is generally deviant, which is very unfavorable for cotton planting.
All localities should guide farmers to do the work of soil moisture conservation and soil moisture conservation, so as to realize the whole sowing of cotton.
Irrigation should be done on the 15 day before planting, so as to increase soil temperature.
cotton field
Irrigation is 60~70 cubic meters.
After watering, the soil should be raked and covered in time, and the soil should be 5 centimeters or so.
In dry upland cotton fields, sowing seeds and soil before planting and sowing the soil for soil moisture will help to sow the soil and sow seeds.
Fine soil preparation, applying base fertilizer and selecting superior seeds.
Before sowing, we should do a good job in the flat, ploughing, raking and rolling of the cotton fields to achieve the virtual reality, without rough and down, and generally combine the farmhouse fertilizer for about 15 centimeters.
The amount of fertilizer required is determined according to soil fertility and production targets.
The base fertilizer mainly supplies three kinds of nutrient elements, such as nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium fertilizer. In addition, organic fertilizer such as barnyard manure and rotten straw should also be added.
At the same time, in line with the principles of strong adaptability, good quality of seeds and reliable source, we choose good varieties.
It is suggested that farmers choose to pass a country or province.
Examination and approval
High yield, stress resistance, ecological adaptability, quality and other comprehensive characteristics are outstanding for local planting.
Varieties
。
Experts remind farmers that spring sowing cotton should not be too early, sowing in good time, reasonable late sowing, reasonable allocation to ensure planting density.
In general, sowing in the "cold tail warm head" timely sowing.
In general, it is advisable to sow seeds at 5 centimeters under stable temperature at 16 degrees.
If the moisture content of the cotton field is poor, even if it rains before planting, it should first use short teeth to rake, and then sow the soil after sowing. If we rush to sow the soil and sow early, it will often affect the effect of soil moisture conservation and cause the loss of surface moisture.
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