Rational Choice Of Hubei Hanchuan Textile And Garment Industry In Developing Inflection Point

The yarn of sewing thread produced by Hanchuan in Hubei occupies more than 2/5 of the whole country.

Compared with the textile industry cluster in Jiangsu and Zhejiang, the reputation of Hubei Hanchuan textile and garment industry is not large.

However, Hanchuan sewing thread yarn has occupied more than 2/5 of the market share and exported to all parts of the world.

You can say, take one at random.

The "golden ten years" of famous cities

Textile and garment industry is one of the three pillar industries in Hanchuan. It is also a traditional industry in Hanchuan. But its real development stage is the last ten years, and its development speed is remarkable.

Liu Zhikun, chairman of Hanchuan Ma Kou Textile Association and chairman of Hubei new antenna cable technology Co., Ltd., told reporters that Hanchuan textile industry originated in Ma Kou Town and quickly radiated to Hanchuan and surrounding areas.

In the 50s of last century, Ma Kou Town had a munition factory to produce textile products. In the 80s of last century, the manufacturing enterprise of Ma Kou sewing line ushered in a period of development, hundreds of enterprises entered this industry, but in the past ten years, many enterprises have been pferred by some objective factors.

Until the beginning of 2000, with the rapid development period of China's textile industry, the booming demand in the lower reaches stimulated more Hanchuan enterprises to re intervene in the textile industry.

From this point on, the textile and garment industry in Hanchuan ushered in the golden stage of development.

According to the survey, there are 432 textile and garment enterprises in Hanchuan, 164 Enterprises above Designated Size, with a total assets of 4 billion 660 million yuan, and 45073 people in the social labor force.

Among them, there are 73 spinning enterprises above Designated Size, 21 weaving and dyeing enterprises, and 2 million spindles of spindles, mainly concentrated in towns such as Ma Kou, Cheng Huang and Miao top. 70 garment enterprises above designated size are mainly concentrated in development zones, saddles and other towns.

In 2010, Hanchuan textile and garment industry achieved sales revenue of 10 billion 540 million yuan, an increase of 42.7% over the same period last year, and realized a profit of 860 million yuan, an increase of 56.9% over the same period last year.

The scale of the textile industry in Hanchuan is further emerging, and the advantages of the spinning line are more obvious.

At present, there are only 216 textile and related enterprises in Ma Kou Town, with a total scale of 1 million 300 thousand spindles, 8 of which are over 50 million yuan, and 63 of them are over 10 million yuan. The town produces 150 thousand tons of polyester yarn annually, accounting for 1/4 of the total production of pure polyester yarn (20 ~80 branches), and has been awarded the title of "famous town in China".

In 2005, Hanchuan introduced Hubei Sichuan East Real Estate Development Co., Ltd. to build the Han Zheng garment industrial city.

At present, 300 thousand square meters of factory buildings have been built, and more than 230 enterprises have been stationed in enterprises and shops and accessories.

At the same time, the radiation effect of Hanchuan's textile and garment industry is growing.

The rapid expansion of textile and garment industry has led to the development of related industries, enhanced the vitality of regional economy, and also accelerated the rapid development of local economy.

In Ma Kou, the textile industry has become the leading part of the whole town economy. 80% of the total industrial output value of the town is provided by the textile industry, 80% of the industrial and commercial tax revenue comes from the textile industry, and the 80% of the third industry income is derived from the textile industry.

The economic strength of mkou town has also been greatly enhanced due to the development of the textile industry, and has led the rapid development of the surrounding towns and related industries, and gradually formed a textile plate economy centered on Ma Kou, including the towns, the temple, the saddle, the Mai Wang and Yang Lin.

Driven by the Han Zheng clothing city, Hanchuan gradually formed a garment plate economy centered on New River, including saddle, fairy mountain and Mai Wang.

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There is "congenital deficiency" in grass root development.

Xiong Hongxiang, deputy director of the Bureau of economic and business affairs of Hanchuan, Hubei, said that the development of Hanchuan's textile and garment industry is very similar to the business model of Wenzhou businessmen. Active private capital has laid the foundation for the development of the local textile and garment industry.

It is reported that more than 90% of the textile and garment enterprises in Hanchuan have management figures.

Moreover, each textile enterprise shares shares with each other, forming a pattern of "you have me and I have you".

However, this "Grass-roots" development model will inevitably have some "congenital deficiencies".

Especially under the impact of the financial crisis, the structural contradictions and single financing channels of Hanchuan's textile and garment industry are exposed.

As the first group of people entering the textile industry in Hanchuan, Liu Zhikun believes that the development of Hanchuan's textile and garment industry started early, with good foundation and fast speed. But it also admitted that its products were of a lower grade and a variety of varieties.

It is understood that more than 80% of Hanchuan's spinning equipment is non fixed equipment produced by non designated manufacturers, most of which are low in scale, resulting in low overall level of production technology and large quantity of labor. Textile and garment enterprises do not have specialized R & D institutions and lack of technical personnel. Basically, they are still engaged in production and business activities with relatively low added value. They have not paid enough attention to product certification, famous brand and famous trademark cultivation.

At the same time, the textile and garment enterprises in Han City have a wide range of faces, but "many stars and few moon". Most enterprises are still in the stage of entrepreneurship.

The city's spinning enterprises reach 100 thousand spindles, only the 3509 companies, the Jie Ren textile company and the Miao tiger textile company, and only 8 enterprises reach or exceed 50 thousand spindles.

The risk tolerance ability of small textile and garment enterprises in the financial crisis is undoubtedly very limited.

Most of the raw materials and products of Hanchuan's textile and garment industry are "two ends".

Xiong Hongxiang told reporters that more than 50% of the raw materials of spinning polyester staple fiber came from Sinopec Yizheng company. Yarn products were basically sold to Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces and Guangdong, and some of them were exported directly or indirectly.

Since 2008, the financing cost, human resources cost and raw material procurement cost of textile and garment enterprises in Hanchuan have been continuously improved, coupled with the lack of supporting industries such as warehousing and logistics, thus increasing the difficulty of the operation of enterprises.

At the same time, the local textile and garment enterprises are not strong in market development, and there is no professional foreign trade marketing company. Although the products do not worry about sales volume, the initiative of production and marketing is largely in the hands of others, and the external dependence is very large.

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Surpass yourself as the "strongest opponent".

The huge impact of the financial crisis made Hanchuan textile and garment industry soberly aware of the gap.

Under the pressure of various unfavorable factors, local governments, industry organizations and related enterprises should jointly discuss countermeasures and tide over difficulties.

Xiong Hongxiang said that before and after the crisis, when many places included textiles in restricted industries and restricted in many aspects such as loans, the Hanchuan municipal government introduced a series of measures to help enterprises solve the problems of financing and loans, and ensure the safety of capital chain in crisis enterprises.

According to him, before the crisis, Hanchuan textile and garment industry invested nearly 1 billion yuan, only tens of millions of yuan from the bank, and the rest came from private capital. After the crisis, the bank injected capital to 300 million ~4 billion yuan, which effectively promoted the development of Hanchuan's textile and garment industry.

With the rapid development of Hanchuan's textile and garment industry, the employment problem is becoming increasingly prominent.

Liu Zhikun told reporters that in a period of time, the problem of "labor shortage" in Hanchuan was very prominent. "Going to work to Hanchuan" was a mantra in the surrounding area.

Without stable workforce, how can the development of enterprises be discussed? For this reason, local enterprises take active measures, such as raising wage level, resolutely implementing the system of "8 hours without overtime", subsidizing staff canteens, providing couples' dormitories to solve lodging problems, and so on.

At present, the average wage of Hankou textile and garment workers is around 2500 yuan / month, and the wages of technical workers such as winding and spinning can reach 4000 yuan / month or even higher.

The good employment environment not only attracts the labor force from all over the country to Hanchuan for employment, but also makes some local migrant workers willing to "anti nest", initially solving the problem of employment.

Liu Zhikun concluded: "in the final analysis," labor shortage "is still panic, so long as we straighten our mind and take positive measures to solve problems, we can solve problems better for employees.

Generally speaking, although there are some inherent contradictions and deficiencies in Hanchuan's textile and garment industry, it still has obvious advantages in similar industries.

At present, there are no other large sewing thread industrial clusters like Hanchuan. In the long term development, Hanchuan textile industry has formed a unique culture, talent and business atmosphere.

At the same time, sewing thread has wide use and large consumption.

It can be said that Hanchuan's textile and garment industry is currently the "strongest opponent" itself.

During the period of opening the new chapter of 12th Five-Year, Hanchuan textile and garment industry bravely said "no" to ourselves. After analyzing its own characteristics, we formulated the overall development ideas for the next few years.

According to the plan, Hanchuan textile and garment industry will actively undertake industrial pfer, continuously extend the industrial chain, improve the processing depth and accuracy, vigorously develop the high yarn and dyeing and printing industry, accelerate the pace of technological pformation, improve the technology of spinning, weaving and garment processing, speed up the adjustment of product structure, highlight the characteristics and dislocation development, cultivate leading enterprises, build famous brands, strengthen the textile and garment industry, pform the product structure from primary to high-end and high added value, pform the industrial structure from raw materials to high processing industries, and pform industrial development from resource dominated to innovation oriented, and the development mode is changed from extensive to intensive.

By the end of 12th Five-Year, Hanchuan's textile and garment industry striving to achieve more than 30 billion yuan of main business income, 900 textile and garment enterprises, 100 thousand people in employment, a proportion of automatic winder and shuttleless loom reached over 75%, and dyeing and finishing capacity reached 80 thousand tons. The processing capacity of famous brand clothing was 80 million yuan (set), and the proportion of high count yarn increased from 30% to 75%; the proportion of medium and high grade fabrics increased from 20% to 70%.

At the same time, facing the problems of expanding industrial scale, upgrading product grades, extending and perfecting the industrial chain, and cultivating leading enterprises, Hanchuan's textile and garment industry has the following train of thought: first, use advanced advantages and technology to introduce advanced technology and equipment, promote industrial upgrading through scale, and guide enterprises with ability to develop differentiated and high-grade products at the same time, and improve the industrial chain under reasonable planning.

According to Xiong Hongxiang, at present, the new projects have adopted advanced equipment technology, which is outstanding in energy saving and environmental protection.

Taking into account the impact of printing and dyeing on the environment, the dyeing garden in Hubei province has been located in Hanchuan, and related enterprises are gradually moving in.

The local textile and garment industry is gradually changing the relatively closed development mode in the past to carry out more and more timely communication and exchanges with the outside world.