Characteristics And Applicability Of All Kinds Of Fabrics -- Silk Fabrics

Silk fabrics
Silk fabrics can be divided into cultivated silk, tussah silk, rayon and so on.
The properties of silk fabrics are glossy, soft, smooth, strong pulling force, good elasticity, not easy to wrinkle and fuzz, and non conductive. In addition, they also have the characteristics of moisture absorption, shrinkage and water shrinkage.
   
There are many kinds of silk fabrics, such as crepe de Chine, blue silk, checker spun yarn and so on. The characteristics of silk fabrics make it suitable for summer costumes and elegant costumes.

 

History of silk development

China is the first country in the world to raise silkworms and silk reeling, and silk has a history of 5000 years. The ancestors of the Chinese nation not only invented silk, but also flourishing silk and silk, giving them brilliant art in costumes, economy, art and culture, thus leaving silk clothing in the world. The ancient Sichuan Shu brocade, the Suzhou song brocade, and the Nanjing brocade, known as the three famous brocade, are excellent representatives of silk fabrics. They still enjoy a high reputation in the world today. Therefore, silk represents, in a sense, the long and splendid culture of China.
 

Classification of silk fabrics
   
Silk fabrics are divided into plain fabric and flower fabric. Plain fabrics are plain, clean fabrics such as electric spinning, twill and so on. Flower fabric has small pattern fabric, such as polyester crepe, large pattern fabric, such as satin and so on. Silk fabrics can also be divided into raw fabrics and cooked fabrics. The fabric that is dyed and dyed by thread is called raw fabric. A fabric made of Silk Dyed with a first diameter dyed yarn is called a finished fabric.
 

   
Fabric is made up of two systems of silk thread (i.e., diameter and latitude) arranged vertically on each other, which are interwoven in accordance with certain rules on the loom. In the fabric, the silk thread parallel to the silk side is called the diameter line, and the silk thread perpendicular to the silk side is called the weft.

First, comfort. Silk is made of protein fiber. It has excellent biocompatibility with human body, and its surface is smooth. Its coefficient of friction and irritation to human body is the lowest in all kinds of fibers, only 7.4%. Therefore, when our delicate skin meets the silky and delicate silk, it will protect every inch of our skin with its unique soft texture and human body's curves, thoughtfulness and safety.

Second, it has good humidifier and absorption. Silk fibroin fiber has many hydrophilic groups, such as -CHNH and -NH2, and because of its porous nature, it is easy for water molecules to diffuse, so it can absorb moisture or water in the air and maintain certain moisture. Under normal temperature, it helps skin retain certain moisture and does not make skin too dry. In summer, it can release sweat and heat from human body and make people feel cool. It is because of this property that silk fabrics are more suitable for direct contact with human skin. Therefore, silk clothing is one of the necessary summer clothes.

Silk not only has good heat dissipation, but also has good thermal insulation. Its thermal insulation is complacent with its porous fiber structure. There are many tiny fibers in a silk fiber, which are made up of finer fibers. Therefore, in fact, more than 38% of the silk that appears to be solid is hollow, and there is a lot of air in these gaps. These air blocks the heat emission and makes the silk good thermal insulation.

Third, sound absorption, vacuuming, heat resistance. Silk fabric has a high voidage, and therefore has good sound absorption and air absorption. Therefore, besides making garments, it can also be used for interior decoration, such as silk carpet, tapestry, curtain, wall cloth and so on. Decorating rooms with silk decorations can not only make the room spotless, but also keep the room quiet. Because silk has the functions of moisture absorption, moisture release, moisture retention, inhalation and porosity, it can also regulate indoor temperature and humidity, and can absorb harmful gases, dust and microorganisms. In addition, silk fibers have less thermal denaturation and are more heat-resistant. When heated to 100 degrees, it is only about 5~8% embrittlement, while most of the synthetic fibers are 4~5 times larger than those of silk. The combustion temperature of silk is 300~400, which is a refractory fiber. The combustion temperature of synthetic fiber is 200~2600C, that is, flammable and easy to melt. Therefore, the use of silk fibers as raw materials for interior decoration can not only play the role of sound absorption, dust absorption, thermal insulation, but also play a flame-retardant function.

Fourth, anti UV. The tryptophan and tyrosine in silk protein can absorb ultraviolet rays, so silk has better anti ultraviolet function. Ultraviolet radiation is harmful to human skin. Of course, when the silk absorbs ultraviolet light, it will undergo chemical changes itself, which will make the silk easy to yellowing under the sunlight.
   
Silk is an ecological non polluting natural fiber. It has unique properties and unparalleled vitality that other fibers and products can not replace. The colorful silk fabrics that are dyed and made are easier to sew and make into various kinds of advanced garments and decorations, souvenirs and many arts and crafts. No wonder foreign consumers call silk the source of beauty. Silk garments made of silk fabrics are of health care to the human body.


 

First, the classification principle of silk fabrics is based on the fabric structure. Secondly, based on the manufacturing process, such as raw fabric, cooked fabric, twisting and so on, and based on the physical shape of the fabric, the silk fabric can be divided into fourteen broad categories.

1. Textile type: plain weave fabric is made of plain weave fabric. Such as power spinning, color stripes spinning.

2, crepe: the use of weaving process conditions, the role of organizational structure (such as strong twist or the use of tensile strength or raw material shrinkage characteristics, etc.), so that the appearance of the fabric can be similar to the crepe effect, such as Qiao Qi, crepe de Chine.

3, silk fabric: the ground pattern of the fabric can be made of plain weave or various changes, or at the same time mix other tissues, such as woven embroidered silk.

4, satin: the whole or large part of the fabric is woven with satin weave, and its surface is smooth and bright with soft handle, such as satin and satin.

5, silk type; use plain or heavy tissue, the warp and weft thread first white, dyed monochrome or multicolor familiar fabric, light texture, fine silk, smooth, neat, such as taffeta.

6, Aya category: using all kinds of twill weave texture for the ground texture of the flower fabric, the surface has obvious twill lines, such as twill silk, beautiful silk.

7, Luo: the use of Luo tissue meridian or weft to form a string of holes in the flower fabric, such as polyester yarn, hang Luo.

8, yarn type: the use of twisted yarn organization, all or part of the ground pattern or pattern to form a yarn hole flower fabric, such as Lu Shan gauze, sieving silk.

9, sericin: using plain weave or twisted weave or other weaves with parallel weft weaves to form a fancy fabric with holes resembling a yarn, with a smaller diameter and a lighter texture, such as scarves and flowers.

10, Ge type: generally by fine weft coarse, dense weft sparse, ground surface is less glossy, and more obvious consistency of the spanverse convex, warp and weft generally do not twist, such as Wen Shang Ge, Ming Hua Ge.

11, category: use crepe or short floating weave to form a ground pattern, do not show luster, texture is more plump, thick, hair type, such as plain flower.

12. Velvet: all or part of ground patterns and patterns are floss, such as velvet, velvet and velvet.

13, category: use filament yarn, cotton yarn wax line or other low-grade raw materials for weft, ground texture, plain texture, coarse texture of flower fabric, such as quilt cover, vegetarian.

14, Kam: the appearance is magnificent and colorful, the pattern is exquisite and elegant, yarn dyed multi shuttle pattern jacquard silk fabric, such as brocade, ancient satin.

15, Tsun: the special silk fabric made of plain weave or other tissues made through the way of breaking (back) weft, fzsheji.com fashion design.