Tibetan Costume Of "National Costume Culture 16"
Tibetan clothing
The basic characteristics are long sleeves, wide waist, big neck, and hypertrophy.
Tibetan clothing seeks peaceful style while emphasizing beauty and richness.
However, due to the fact that Tibetan workers live on the snowy plateau, the natural conditions vary greatly, and with the influence of religious belief, Tibetan clothing is not rich in wide sleeves but rich in color.
It is said that the formation of any nation has to go through two important periods, namely, the hunter era and the peasant era.
The hunters of the hunters used to hide their skins on animals and disguised themselves as animals when hunting.
As a result, one is to get more prey, the two is to hide the skin and keep warm.
This discovery led them to embark on the road of making costumes and headwear with all kinds of animal skins.
In today's Tibetan costumes and headdress art, they still retain the decoration of their ancestors' hunters.
For example, the beautiful leopard skin, the otter skin decoration dress, the fox fur hat, and the water deer skin make the wallet.
In addition, the formation of Tibetan costumes and headwear is also restricted by natural conditions and living environment.
Northern Tibet is located in the alpine region, the summer is short and the winter is long, the temperature difference between day and night is large, and it is also a natural pasture. In order to facilitate the living, living and grazing of the pastoral areas, the herdsmen are wearing the old sheep skin robe, the fox fur cap and the cowhide boots all year round.
The fur robe is firm and hypertrophy. It has the characteristics of strong cold proof function and convenient heat dissipation. It can be used at night. When the white weather is warm, only the left sleeve is worn while the right sleeve is pulled from the back to the chest, and it is placed on the right side.
shoulder
Upper or left or right sleeves are not worn. The two sleeves are in the waist. It is convenient for work and can regulate body temperature.
It can also show the bold and unconstrained character and magnanimous demeanor of the herdsmen.
In the Zangnan Valley, the climate is mild and humid. The Tibetans in this area are wearing rather thin clothes, such as Lhasa and Shannan. Men wear mostly gowns. Women often wear thin robes and long sleeved shirts, and they dress in the waist.
Gebu area is located in the western part of Hengduan Mountains with abundant forest and abundant rainfall.
There is a wide shoulder sleeveless robe called "Gu Xiu", which is easy to move and is suitable for logging in woods, picking up timber and having strong practicability.
In other areas, the climate is becoming mild. Tibetans wear clothes made of felt and cloth.
Tends to be more sophisticated.
The Zang or Tibetan people
Clothes & Accessories
The religious color of headdress art is also very strong.
In Buddhist culture, white symbolizes holiness.
In daily life, Tibetans are still white. They think white feet are pure and auspicious symbols, so they use white material to make shirts and decorate their skirts with white material.
Red, yellow, orange, blue, green, green and other colors are also widely used in Tibetan costumes and headwear, which is also related to their religious aesthetic psychology.
Because Buddha Shakya Muni is wearing a yellow robe, and the master of Lianhua is wearing a red hat. Caba is the master wearing a yellow hat.
Buddhist beads and silver "Kwu" worn by Tibetan men and women on the chest are also related to religion.
Tibetan clothes should have Tibetan robes, Tibetan clothes and shirts.
The left and right sides of the Tibetan suit are big and the right ones are small. The right underarm nails have a button, or two streamers made of colored cloth instead of buttons.
The gowns in the agricultural area are mainly raw materials, men's women's wear is big, and men's black, white, and collar.
Cuff
There are colored cloth or silk on the bottom and side of the collar. The women are mostly made of peas, woollen and woolen fabrics. They wear no sleeves in summer and autumn, wear sleeves in winter and girdle girdle around their waist.
Both men and women wear shirts with shirts. In color, men wear white silk and women use printed silk.
Generally speaking, men's shirts are high necked and blouse lapel.
Both men's and women's sleeves are longer.
The Tibetan robe is usually longer than the height of the human body. When the waist is raised, the waist is tied up with a belt to adjust the length. Usually the man will put his robes high and his hem to the knees, and the woman will put them on the instep.
The clothing in the pastoral area is mainly made of fur robes.
Men wear black velvet, corduroy or woolen cloth on their buttons, cuffs, and bottom.
Women's outside is lined with multicolored "Pao Dian" materials, with red, blue, green and other color patterns.
The fur coat in the pastoral area is indeed large and spacious. In winter, there is more than five or six years old squatting in their chest fur robes.
Although there is no bag on the fur robe, when wearing it, the lower part of the leather belt is put on the waist, and the arms and waist become a personal bag. When traveling, the articles are stored in the chest gown.
Tibetan people wear many kinds of hats. In Lhasa, Shigatse and other places, Jinbao top hat is most popular.
This kind of cap is made of real silk and silk. It is decorated with gold satin, gold ribbon and Silver Satin. It is shining in the sunlight and deeply loved by Tibetans.
A Tibetan apron called "Gang Dian" is a favorite clothing of Tibetan women. It is also a symbol of Tibetan women.
This apron is usually made by hand, spinning first and then spinning.
dyeing
And brush it into strips, then stitch it into apron.
Gongga County, Shannan County sister de Xiu District of the Gang factory knitted apron is more famous, five hundred or six hundred years of history, known as the town of apron.
There are many kinds of aprons, the best is called "skew horse" and the other is called "bru".
It is interesting that Tibetan shoes, like men's shoes and women's shoes, are similar to those worn on stage costumes, with a height of 2 inches, waist to top of their legs, shoes with red and green hair, and lines and patterns on the waist.
Hidden shoes are usually divided into two categories: Pine shoes and Carlo shoes.
The soles of the shoes are made of cowhide. They are more than an inch thick, and the upper ones are colorful, and the shoes and silver flowers are numerous.
One of them is called "Song Ba Ti Ti Ma", which is more advanced and used for festive holidays. Another shoe is called pine pines, which is suitable for people in pastoral areas to wear in winter.
The shoes are made of cowhide and the upper is made of three layers of sticky sticky stitch. The black leather is sewn on the heel and toe of the shoe.
These shoes are raised up like the front end of a wooden boat.
Women in Linzhi and Shannan valleys like to wear Carlo shoes.
Tibetan clothing seeks peace.
style
At the same time, it also emphasizes the beauty and richness.
People like the decoration of pearls and jewels, and widely use jewelry, gold and silver, ivory and jade to dress themselves.
And dress as a symbol of wealth and beauty, some Tibetans, even if their families are poor, spend money on decorating themselves with exquisite decorations.
The Tibetan ornaments are placed from head to toe: there are "beads" on top of their heads, silver coins on their braids, necklaces on their ears, necklaces on their necks, bracelets and rings on their wrists and fingers, and ornaments of metal coins, flicker, waist knife, snuff bottle, waist buckle, silver dollar and so on on the back and waist belts. Shoes like stage goods are worn on feet, and even beads held by monks and laymen, etc., are also adulterate with some ornaments, such as emerald, agate, pine stones, etc.
Tibetan men and women generally enjoy decorating. Besides natural conditions, religious beliefs and other factors, they also show the factors of Tibetan nationality's personality and self-esteem.
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