Heilongjiang Flax: Reborn In Another Way

Harbin

In the 90s of last century, when the flax industry was developing rapidly throughout the country, Asia's largest flax was built in the "15" period.

In October 2008, Harbin Linen Textile Co., Ltd. has left its place of birth and rebuilt in different places (Shuangcheng).

The new plant has 40 thousand linen spindles, more than 400 sets of weaving machines, 10 sets of bleaching and dyeing lines, 5500 tonnes of linen yarn in the year, 12 million meters of linen fabric, 20 million meters of linen fabric for bleaching and dyeing, and 4000 people are employed.

In spite of the rebirth of the butterfly, its status and status

The weakening of Harbin flax factory has made Heilongjiang's linen processing enterprises fall into a leaderless position.

Although flax

Lonely after glory

It can be said that China's flax industry started in Heilongjiang.

The Harbin linen factory, built in the early 50s of last century, was once one of the four largest flax plants in the world, the second largest in the world and the largest in Asia.

At the most brilliant stage, 1 suits of flax suits can be exchanged for 5 sets of Japanese suits. It was once one of the 512 key enterprises designated by the state, and 60% of its products were sold abroad and were exempt from inspection in the European market.

Since the 90s of last century, linen textile in Harbin has entered a low ebb.

In December 2006, the leading group of enterprise bankruptcy and merger and re employment of Workers approved the policy bankruptcy of HA Ma group.

Once upon a time, flax was a unique and bright card in Heilongjiang.

In the last century, the 101 linen and double crane linen yarns of Harbin linen factory were well known in the world and won many awards at home and abroad.

The export is smooth and the annual foreign exchange earning is 100 million US dollars.

The domestic market is also booming.

Matching with the hemp spinning mill, the whole province has 23 flax raw material factories and 1000 Township flax factories.

Driven by leading enterprises, farmers' enthusiasm for planting seeds has increased unprecedentedly.

There are more than 40 counties, more than 600 townships and more than 7000 villages in the whole province.

About 700000 Ma farmers got the benefits.

Today, Heilongjiang flax is no longer brilliant.

According to incomplete statistics, there are about 170 thousand flax spindles in Heilongjiang Province, and only 100 thousand ingots actually started.

During the international financial crisis, the local linen mill in Heilongjiang started to operate at a lower rate.

The planting of raw materials has shrunk considerably, and farmers' enthusiasm for planting seeds has not been high, and the planting area of flax has been decreasing for many years.

In the blooming season of flax, it is hard to find the blue flax in Heilongjiang.

The shrinkage of raw materials has further aggravated the plight of Heilongjiang linen producers.

Because the quality and quantity of raw materials produced in Heilongjiang are far from meeting the needs of linen production enterprises, most of the raw materials needed by local linen enterprises depend on imports.

Heilongjiang is located in the northeast of China, far away from the port, and the pportation cost of imported raw materials is greatly increased.

"Compared with the eastern enterprises, we have the advantage of relatively low manpower costs.

But our disadvantages are also obvious.

The high pportation cost of raw materials and the backward construction of sales channels seriously hamper the development of Linen Industry in Heilongjiang.

A director of Heilongjiang linen yarn business said.

When flax is in good condition, a popular view is called "linen is rich."

At that time, the production of Flax in the whole country showed a flourishing situation.

Although the crisis of Heilongjiang flax enterprises, especially the Harbin linen mill, had existed, it was not particularly evident.

When the international financial crisis came, the sense of desolation of Heilongjiang linen entrepreneurs was very strong.

"At that time, the price of raw materials increased and the unit price of products decreased.

There is a risk of loss when it starts.

How much is missing?

While we were losing money, the eastern coastal linen enterprises were still making money.

The director of a linen factory told reporters about his confusion.

Foundation for further development

Even though China's Flax Industry Center has gradually shifted from Northeast China to coastal areas, Harbin flax factory is still playing the role of cradle of linen industry.

If you take part in the technical forum, you will find that many of the technicians in the coastal factories are speaking in Northeast accent.

If you visit coastal linen textile enterprises, you will find that most of the technical workers in their factories come from Harbin linen mill.

A large number of flax textile professionals trained in Heilongjiang have benefited the whole Linen Industry in China.

Some enterprises failed, the lack of competitiveness and the backward management system became the reason why many technicians left Heilongjiang.

At the same time, the eastern coastal enterprises have opened the door to these technicians. They provide housing benefits, offer high wages, and even help technicians solve family members' employment and children's education problems.

"If the conditions in my hometown are a little better, I would like to stay in Heilongjiang.

After all, that's where we live from childhood. "

When chatting with these technicians, reporters learned that leaving their familiar homeland and running to the coastal areas with thousands of miles away from home is indeed an unacceptable choice.

Talent is the foundation of an industry.

Heilongjiang has such a foundation.

If the industry is backward, the brain drain and the industry will flourish.

Although the linen planting area of Heilongjiang has been decreasing in recent years, the advantage of linen planting in Heilongjiang still exists.

Flax is suitable for growth from 45 degrees to 65 degrees north latitude.

Apart from Xinjiang, Heilongjiang is the only flax producing area that can compete with Europe.

The main reason for the decrease of flax planting area in Heilongjiang is low yield and low enthusiasm for planting.

"If linen farming is particularly profitable, exceeding the advantage of planting other crops, even if the government does not grant subsidies, the enthusiasm for planting linen can also go up."

Xu Jixiang, President of China's Textile Industry Association, said.

To increase the yield of linen, the yield of flax should first be increased.

"We only produce 300 mu of flax for planting an mu of flax, while the yield per mu in Europe can reach 1000 kilograms."

Meng Qinghe, chairman of Heilongjiang Jinshan Linen Textile Co., Ltd.

In the recent European linen inspection activities led by Xu Jixiang, Heilongjiang Jinding Linen Textile Co., Ltd. and Heilongjiang linen Research Institute have preliminarily reached a cooperation agreement with the European side on the fine seed allocation, which will help improve the flax planting technology in Heilongjiang and promote the development of its flax planting industry.

In addition, for Heilongjiang, the historical accumulation of flax is also a valuable asset.

Heilongjiang will also have a good hand in spreading flax culture.

It is understood that the only national flax museum will be built in Lanxi Industrial Park, Heilongjiang.

The procedure of reproducing flax in Heilongjiang has been started.

According to the reality, it needs another way to achieve another glory.