The Contradiction Between The Fresh Cocoons And The Baked Cocoons In Southern Shaanxi Is Outstanding.

Entering the May, southern Shaanxi Silkworm farmers The first batch of fresh cocoons will begin to be sold. At present, the price of fresh cocoons purchased by different counties is higher than that of last year, but sericultural farmers still have doubts. Because according to their past experience of selling cocoons, due to regional internal drying enterprise Monopolization, resulting in a pressure reduction, often occurs. Price It's more difficult.

Take Shiquan, the first county in Ankang, as an example. Last year, the purchase price of fresh cocoons was 18 yuan per catty, but in addition to cocoon traders, few silkworms could really enjoy this price.

Lai Zhen Cai is a large sericulture giant in Chi he town of Shiquan County, and also a deputy to the municipal and County People's Congress. Last year, she sold 1000 kilograms of fresh cocoons to the cocoon station. After removing the tide and removing the cocoons and cocoons, it was only 16.18 yuan per catty. "I sell them in two lots. Cocoon dealer The same cocoon and cocoon dealer took 18 yuan a kilogram. In fact, the large household deducts fairly little, the small household deducts more, generally deducts 20-25%, deducts the part not to calculate the money or to calculate the weight, therefore many cocoons farmers prefer 14th Five-Year yuan one jin to the cocoon dealer. Lai Zhen Cai said that they had done experiments last year and put cocoons for 8 days, weighing only one or two scales.

"If you are too dissatisfied with the deduction, people say," sell it, sell it, do not sell it and pull it back ". What can we do if we pull back? In five or six days, moths came out, and in accordance with regulations, they could only be sold to them. Yori Masa said that many small families around were unwilling to raise silkworms. Last year, five or six large families of ten households went out to work.

Fresh cocoon is the two category of management materials in the country. The purchase of fresh cocoons must have the "Shaanxi Fresh Cocoon acquisition qualification certificate" issued by the Provincial Department of Commerce. In Shiquan, there are fresh cocoons. Acquisition qualification It is the 3 Reeling Enterprises in the county, which are purchased in designated areas. Every time the fresh cocoon comes into the market, business and trade personnel in cities and counties block up the investigation at main junctions, county boundaries and village roads in order to prevent fresh cocoons from leaving the country or foreign personnel to cross the area to collect cocoons. As a result, quarrels happen frequently in the process of selling fresh cocoons, and sometimes happen when the night smuggled cocoons to the higher priced places, even causing conflicts between Cocoon farmers and law enforcement personnel.

Deeply felt the adverse effects of the fresh cocoon harvesting and drying system on the healthy development of sericulture industry. In 2010, at the three session of the eleven National People's Congress, Liu Xiaolan, a deputy to the provincial people's Congress, a large silkworm farmer in Shiquan County, and 11 NPC deputies in southern Shaanxi jointly put forward the proposal on reforming the cocoon management system, releasing the silkworm cocoon market and promoting the development of sericulture industry. According to the suggestion, "the current cocoon management system is basically a management mode under the planned economy. The government pricing, cocoons only allow the qualified cocoons and silk enterprises in Xu county and the city to collect and bake according to the designated areas, forming the monopoly of the cocoon operation in the region, causing some cocoon and silk enterprises to press down, lower prices and compete with the farmers, and the lower the market pressure, the lower the pressure level, thus affecting the production enthusiasm of sericulture farmers and affecting the steady development of sericulture industry."

It is undeniable that the system of collecting and drying fresh cocoons and reconfiguring uniformly, relieves the pressure of silk reeling enterprises, and avoids the disorderly competition in the buyout market. However, the single main part of the bake bathing system has also caused monopolization to a large extent, and the cost is high. In the Shiquan County Tiancheng silk Co., Ltd., which has the qualification certificate of fresh cocoon, the company official told reporters that it would take five thousand or six thousand yuan to dry a ton of dry cocoon, tax and cocoon equipment rental and processing labor cost. The 3 ton fresh cocoon bake 1 tons of dry cocoon, which is equivalent to the cost of nearly two yuan per catty fresh cocoon. In addition, companies need to raise large sums of money to purchase fresh cocoons and interest generated every year. It can be imagined that these operating costs will inevitably be transferred to the silkworm farmers through the pricing of fresh cocoons, which will result in the low efficiency of the sericulture industry.

As one of the places to undertake the project of "moving east to west," the province has identified 25 sericulture base counties, and has given full support from manpower, material resources and financial resources. However, the total silkworm rearing rate dropped rapidly from 780 thousand in 2007 to about 500 thousand last year, and the ranking in the whole country dropped from ninth to tenth. In addition to the more effective factors, the flow of fresh cocoons is also a big fetter.

In the interview, grass-roots cadres and the broad masses of silkworm farmers generally reflected that they should actively explore more reasonable methods of fresh cocoon drying. In the reality of the excess capacity of cocoon silk processing, it is obvious that it is not advisable to widen the channels of fresh cocoon harvesting and introduce competitive mechanism, so that a reasonable profit sharing between enterprises and sericultural farmers can be achieved in the proper market competition. This will make the situation of monks less gruel less serious. Can we try to harvest fresh cocoons by sericultural professional cooperatives with relatively large scale and relatively strong driving ability? Grassroots leaders in sericulture areas believe that the participation of farmers' professional cooperatives in the acquisition of fresh cocoons can bring at least three advantages: 1, it is beneficial to protect the interests of sericulture farmers; 2, it is conducive to improving cocoon quality inspection; 3, it is conducive to the development of the industry. The cocoon price is high, which has a synchronous effect on the expansion of the construction scale, the management of mulberry trees and the application of new technologies.