Documentary Quality Inspection: Basic Procedures For Textile Export Merchandising
This standard is based on exports of American clothing, Europe, Japan and other countries.
clothing
You can refer to this working procedure.
A single specification sheet (sample, sample, sample).
1. specification sheet for quotation
This specification table is mainly used for designers to see the design effect and production material calculation. In general, the same kind of cloth is used for proofing, and the accessories are allowed to be substituted. This work has sometimes been completed by our company's technology and sample center.
For production plants, this specification list is only for quotation, so as to win the real order. When using this form, we should pay attention to the contents and specifications of each item, because these contents and specifications are often directly related to the cost. Any methods and suggestions that are conducive to reducing costs without changing the basic requirements of the original garments can be put forward, and can be changed after the consent of our company. All the changes in this specification sheet must be annotated so as to correspond to the next step.
2. sample specification list --- sample run.
This form is mainly used for sample approval.
Before the production of the sample, the operation of the sample should be done one by one according to the specific requirements of the sample and the specification of the sample. The fabric organization, the structural specification and the measurement of all dimensions should be checked to ensure that the dimensions of the points are within the allowable error area.
hold
style
Samples and specification sheets are given to the relevant technicians to review all the doubts and difficulties so as to fully understand the samples.
In principle, the official samples should be used as samples.
3. production specification sheet -- prenatal sample
Once the approved sample is approved by the customer, the correct specification for the production specification will be provided to the customer at this time. Only this product specification sheet is used for the production of large factories.
If you replace the old specification form, there will often be errors, because after the proofing, the customer often changes the original size, and this size change is often insignificant. Before a large number of production and operation, it is necessary to make a sample. It is called prenatal sample. In making this sample, all the main dressings must be used in the later production, and the customers can fully approve the large quantity of tailoring after making the approval.
Two. Factory assessment
Under normal circumstances, before the new factory is ordered, our quality supervision department will carry out the scoring evaluation of the factory. The company has full-time staff of the quality supervision department to carry out the work. The quality supervision department will give the evaluation results to the production department for reference so that the production department can understand the advantages and disadvantages of the plant, and will pay attention to his emphasis when tracking production. It is an effective basis for us to consider and measure the quality and capability of the factory.
In principle, a production enterprise that reaches a certain standard can produce the order of the company. Of course, it is possible for the company or the final customer to appoint a full-time appraisal company to complete the work.
Three.
colour
Confirmation
General orders require manufacturers to provide at least three colors in each group. A\B\C gives our customers confirmation.
Sometimes, part of the work requires the factory to directly contact the user's laboratory, which will reduce the links and reduce the preparation time.
Four. Cha bu.
For the general product trade, the factory must conduct a 10% spot check on incoming fabric. Sometimes third of these works are done with the middleman. Special attention should be paid to the key inspection: quantity, specification, shrinkage, color fastness, cylinder chromatic aberration, left and right chromatic aberration, color difference before and after, intensity, and fabric defects. All these inspection records must be kept, so that our customers or customers can check at any time to prove that the factory is doing the job.
Five. Chromatic aberration limit
Theoretically, a small cloth sample of 2'X 2' is required to be compared with the standard color. In actual execution, the cutting department of the factory should control each pair, and the different cylinder numbers should be strictly distinguished, and the color should be controlled. When the quality of dyeing is not stable, it must be strictly monitored.
Six.
Tailoring
It is sure that the tailoring is accurate. The cutting must be checked every day. All the cutting parts should be cut according to the requirements of the cardboard. At the same time, the upper, middle and lower positions should not be greater than 1/8'.
Seven. Inspection on production line
Any management is a matter inside the enterprise, but we, as customers, require the factory to have the production line quality control system. Only in this way can we reduce or eliminate the defective products coming out of the production line.
Factories should be sampled at any time, and every bundle of semi-finished products should be marked with numbers. If there are defects found, there must be a clear sticker or other markings, indicating whether to accept or rework, as well as date, operator's name (or code number), defect name or number. The online inspector should check the key operation parts, especially notice the defects that will cause the whole quality problem, and pay attention to and take necessary precautions in the whole management.
Eight. Finished product inspection
Before the product is shipped, 100% inspection must be made for all products. If repaired or reordered, the shipment will be affected.
The factory should pay attention to the product organization, size, color and documents should be all accurate.
The final inspection usually uses the level of AQL to represent the level of product quality. In the specific content of the AQL standard, it also includes the methods and methods adopted, as well as the standard of accepting rework. The AQL standard of each order is different. This is related to the size of the order, the final quality requirement, and the customers. Generally, it is AQL4.0 and, of course, a small amount of 2.5 or 6.5.
Several American companies require the following:
Finished workmanship and performance AQL level --DSD high requirement 4, MENYRIS/DSD4.0, TARGET4.0
Finished product size AQL level -- woven 6.5, knitting 10
These three companies are representative of the clothing production in the United States. For different companies in the production process, the company will notify the AQL standard.
Nine. Water washing test
The consumer is the last quality inspector. To satisfy the consumers and buy the satisfactory products, the product's performance after washing must meet the design requirements.
A.. Measuring length
B.. According to the instructions of washing wheat.
C.. Put out for 2 hours
D.. According to the instructions of washing wheat.
E.. 2 more washes.
F.. Retraction (long X width)
G.. Uses grey panels to check the changes in the finished products, and then summarizes comments and conclusions if factories do not adopt standard water washing in the United States.
clothes
After coming to the United States, it will be redone in the laboratory. In the washing test, there are great differences between countries. Our domestic and American methods are quite different, and the final test method should be sold to where and where to adopt the standard.
Ten. Garment product testing --- sample before shipment
All garments are tested for finished products according to our requirements before shipment. The contents of the garments are different and the testing contents are different.
Before sending them to our designated or accredited laboratory before shipment, we will conduct tests on the items concerned. There are local factories in the production area, and there are also third or more countries in the United States.
If the test is qualified, we will arrange shipment by the warehouse logistics department.
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