Encourage The Evolution Of The Industry Behind Imports

Recently, the national development and Reform Commission officially issued " encourage Import technology and product Catalogues (2011 Edition) will be supported by interest discount when importing relevant items in the catalogue.

Compared with the catalogue version in 2009, this revision has focused on revising and adding a number of energy saving, environmental protection, new generation of information technology, high-end equipment manufacturing, and new. Material Science The technology and products needed for the development of new industries will serve the development of strategic emerging industries.

Regardless of the textile industry or the textile machinery industry, the policy of encouraging imports and the change of catalogues in two years reflect the trend of market demand and industrial structure adjustment, and the gradual evolution of domestic textile machinery in the two editions of technological innovation and domestic demand market.

　　 Textile industry: promoting structural upgrading

In the catalogue of encouraging import technology and products (2011 Edition), we encourage the introduction of advanced technology, including industrial textile machinery design and manufacturing technology, air jet spinning machine design and manufacturing technology and so on. The importation of important textile machinery equipment includes high strength and high modulus aramid 1414 (PPTA) complete sets of equipment, wool fiber carding machine, rotor spinning machine (the highest speed of spinning cup >170000r/min, with automatic head, joint, cleaning and lifting), air-jet spinning machine (spinning speed >300m/min), special shuttleless loom, seamless computerized jacquard flat knitting machine, knitting continuous pre-processing and cold pad batch dyeing machine production line (see table above).

According to the Interim Measures for the management of import discount funds issued jointly by the Ministry of Finance and the Ministry of Commerce, the import technology and equipment shall be encouraged to calculate the principal amount of interest discount with the amount of imports. The discount rate is not higher than that of the latest RMB one year loan rate announced by the people's Bank of China when the interest rate is liquidated, and the Ministry of Finance and the Ministry of Commerce will determine the discount coefficient in the total amount of annual interest discount and approve the discount amount.

Taking an eddy current spinning equipment with an import volume of 300 thousand US dollars as an example, according to the latest (July 7, 2011) RMB one year loan interest rate 6.56% and the latest RMB to us dollar exchange rate, the company can import an imported equipment with a maximum discount of more than 120 thousand yuan RMB.

In addition to the state's import discount policy, Fujian, Jiangsu and other major industrial provinces have also introduced the management methods of foreign trade import support funds, giving provincial support to the imported equipment conforming to the state's "import technology and product catalog". Among them, the Fujian province will determine the discount coefficient according to the enterprise declaration and the annual capital budget, approve the discount amount, the maximum amount of support for a single enterprise is not more than 500 thousand yuan, and Jiangsu province will convert the amount of the technology or equipment imported into the country by the average exchange rate in December to 3%, with a maximum of no more than 3 million yuan. To a certain extent, this will promote the upgrading and adjustment of the industrial structure of textile enterprises.

　　 Textile machinery industry: power is greater than resistance.

In the catalogue of encouraging import technology and products, "encouraging advanced technology" refers to the advanced technology that has not yet been mastered in China, and the advanced technology imported from the key construction projects approved or approved by the state. "Importation of important equipment" refers to the importation of important equipment that is not yet developed by ourselves at present and urgently needed in all fields of national economy, and the import of key components that are not yet produced in China for the development of major technical equipment for the production of the country.

From the perspective of policy interpretation, it is easy to see that the imported textile machinery and equipment and domestic equipment are not at the market level of complete competition, and more meaningful is a useful supplement to the existing domestic equipment varieties.

Taking the "knitting continuous pre-processing and cold pad batch dyeing machine production line" as an example, although the production line of domestic continuous knitting and cold pad batch dyeing machines still has a certain gap with the advanced equipment in foreign countries in terms of tension control and equipment reliability of knitted fabrics, there are few manufacturers in the domestic production of continuous knitting and cold pad batch dyeing machines. Therefore, even if we encourage the importation of such equipment, the impact on the whole textile machinery industry is limited.

On the one hand, because of the conventional dyeing process used by the former knitting factories, it is difficult to abandon the old technology and accept continuous dyeing all the time. Therefore, the continuous dyeing process has not been effectively promoted in the domestic market, and the market is difficult to open. On the other hand, the price of such imported equipment is twice as expensive as that of the domestic similar equipment. The obvious price gap will make both sides have fans in the high-end and middle and low end markets. China Textile machinery and equipment industry association standard quality director, dyeing and printing equipment expert Li Yi said.

"Encouraging the introduction of imported technology and equipment will also promote the technological and technological progress of domestic textile machinery enterprises." Zhu Xianmin, vice chairman of China Textile machinery and equipment industry association, always holds this view.

For domestic spinning machinery enterprises, the promotion of import technology and products catalogue can be achieved from two perspectives: first, "lack of knowledge and then self Reflexivity"; that is, to see the gap between the domestic textile machinery and imported equipment, and to identify the future direction of efforts; two, "to teach foreign technology to make foreigners", that is, to introduce advanced technology or key components in the field of foreign non technology blockade, so that domestic equipment will be developed to the direction of refinement and deepening.

　 Catalog comparison: highlighting the progress of domestic machinery

The national development and Reform Commission pointed out that the revised catalogue is aimed at optimizing the import structure, actively expanding the import of advanced technology, key components, domestic scarce resources and energy saving and environmental protection products, and giving full play to the positive role of import discount policy to promote independent innovation and structural adjustment.

　　與2009年版本的《鼓勵進口技術和產品目錄》詳細對比后不難發現，今年修訂的新版目錄中鼓勵進口的紡機裝備類別大大縮減，2009年目錄中赫然在列的合成纖維長絲紡絲機（紡絲機速度>1500m／min，生產線日產量>200t）、棉紡清梳聯合機（單機產量>120kg／h）、并線機、加捻機、劍桿織機（織物寬度超過30厘米，轉速≥400r／min）、片梭織機（引緯速度≥1400m／min）、噴水織機（引緯速度≥1800m／min）、噴氣織機（引緯速度≥1600m／min）、圓緯針織機（筒徑>34英寸，機號>28針／英寸）、電子提花圓緯針織機（筒徑>30英寸，機號>24針／英寸）以及經編機等，均未出現在此次修訂的新目錄中；在鼓勵進口的技術中，2009年目錄中的單眼并條機設計制造技術、紡織噴墨印花噴頭技術及制造技術等，也未入選2011版本目錄。

The difference between the contents of the old and new editions in two years shows the rapid development and great progress of domestic spinning machines in cotton spinning machinery, twisting and twisting machines, knitting machines, knitting machines and printing equipment in an abnormal and intuitive way.

Taking warp knitting machine as an example, driven by the vigorous demand in the domestic market, in recent years, all kinds of domestic warp knitting machines have developed rapidly and achieved technological breakthroughs from point to point. Changde Textile Machinery Co., Ltd., Changzhou Run Yuan warp knitting machinery Co., Ltd., Fujian Xin Gang Textile Machinery Co., Ltd., Changzhou Wujin five Yang Knitting Machinery Co., Ltd. and other domestic enterprises, such as high-speed tricot warp knitting machine, multi bar CNC jacquard warp knitting machine, double needle Laaser warp knitting machine, warping machine and other electronic control devices, have certain advantages in cost performance, and occupy a leading position in the domestic market.

With the release of market potential of industrial textiles, double axis and multi axial industrial warp knitting machines have met a rare market opportunity. The RCD-1 type multi axial warp knitting machine developed by Changzhou Run Yuan warp knitting machinery Co., Ltd. and Donghua University and other units have broken the monopoly of foreign enterprises and filled the blanks in the field of multi axial warp knitting machines in China. The technical indexes basically reached the advanced level of similar products abroad, and the selling price was less than half of that of foreign similar products.

However, despite the obvious progress made in domestic textile machinery, the gap between advanced equipment and foreign equipment is also obvious. The import technology and equipment listed in this catalogue are highly consistent with the research and development directions and industrialization targets put forward in the "guiding opinions on development" of the textile machinery industry in 12th Five-Year. It is also an important topic that the textile machinery industry needs to conquer during the "12th Five-Year" period.

For example, the aramid 1414 special equipment and process technology, which have been included in the new and old catalogue, has been tested in China. The goal of the "12th Five-Year" period is to complete the R & D task and achieve small batch production. The prototype of the automatic rotor spinning machine has been completed and developed. The development goal of the "12th Five-Year" period is to accelerate the industrialization promotion and strive to reach the sales level of 50 units / year. In the future, it will further study the high speed drive, micro motor drive and control technology, fully automatic joint technology and so on, so as to further shorten the gap between the imported equipment and the imported equipment.

From this point of view, the reduction of imported equipment types in the catalog is one of the criteria for testing the progress of domestic textile machinery in the future.