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Welcome Party 90Th Anniversary "Qian Zhi Guang Zhuan"

2011/7/26 14:00:00 49

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While concentrating on organizing and leading the domestic textile industry, Qian also actively cooperated with China's foreign trade and economic cooperation to serve the overall situation of foreign affairs, and actively launched textile aid work to help the third world countries develop their own national economy.

In June 1954, Premier Zhou Enlai visited India and Burma, and India and Myanmar jointly advocated the five principles of peaceful coexistence of different social systems.

Because China has successfully designed and manufactured cotton textile equipment which is close to the world standard at that time and launched a large-scale cotton textile mill construction, which caused international concern. Therefore, during talks with Prime Minister Wu Nu of Burma, Wu Nu asked Zhou Enlai to help them build cotton textile mills.

Wu Nu said, "Burma has run a textile factory to borrow money from the United States and has been designed by American experts.

Because Burma's cotton fiber is short and thick, it can not spin 20 yarns, so it is necessary to import American cotton.

High cost, poor quality and low output, the factory lost money all year round.

textile

People can't dress themselves and people's clothing is still difficult.

Now we are going to invite tenders to build second textile factories, but if we can't use Burma cotton, the factories will not work well. "

Zhou Enlai replied, "we can send experts to your country to see cotton."

After Zhou Enlai returned home, he arranged for the Ministry of textile industry and the Ministry of agriculture to form a visiting group of textile technology to conduct a field trip in Burma.

Qian Zhi Guang immediately instructed the textile design institute to appoint several technical backbone to go to Burma with the comrades of the Ministry of agriculture.

After visiting the technology visiting group, we found that Burma is not only short and thick, but also has a very hot climate and large humidity.

After listening to the report of the textile technology group, Qian pointed out that this aid project is the first foreign aid project in China's textile industry, and is also the first foreign aid project in China's industrial sector, which is related to the country's reputation and is not allowed to fail successfully.

For this reason, the textile design institute has dispatched more than 30 technical backbone to form a comprehensive group of centralized offices.

In order to find out cotton in Burma

Do spinning

The technical personnel first used the Burma cotton for trial spinning to obtain the required parameters, and based on this, the reasonable technological conditions and the domestic cotton spinning equipment should be selected.

In view of the characteristics of hot and humid climate in Burma, technical personnel broke the Convention in the design of air conditioning engineering, and adopted special methods to prevent heatstroke and dehumidification, so as to ensure normal and stable operation of production and good operation environment.

After the successful bidding, the first foreign aid project was put into operation in only two years.

Thanks to the adoption of local cotton, reasonable technology, low cost, good yarn quality, inadequate supply of products, good operating environment in the workshop, and profitable factories, the Burma authorities applauded it and many capitalist countries sent people to visit it.

This caused great repercussions at that time. In the old China, which had lagged behind, after only 8 years after liberation, it was able to export complete sets of technology and equipment and succeed at one stroke. The world watched the new China with surprising eyes.

Chen Yi visited the aid plant in Burma and impressed the factory.

At the national science and technology conference held in Guangzhou in 1962, Chen Yi praised this achievement and praised China's technical personnel and intellectuals for their struggle for the motherland.

Chen Yi also told Li Zhuping personally: "you do well in your work, so we can do our diplomatic work well.

We rely on you to eat.

In 1967, our country helped build Burma's iron tie.

cotton spinning

Weaving factory, in 1978, helped the plant to complete the expansion project of 40 thousand spindles.

Since 1978, the factory has been awarded the title and award of "Burma first industry ministry model factory" for 4 consecutive years.

According to the survey of the economic effects of building factories by teachers and students from the Department of economics, Yangon University of Burma, China's investment in the factory is compared with that of the two capitalistic countries in the same scale, and the investment is saved by about 1/2~2/3.

In 1980, China also helped Burma build Rui Dong polyester cotton textile mill, with a scale of over 4.1 spindles and 600 63 inch wide looms.

The plant is not only fast in construction but also good in quality, and the yarn and cloth yield and total output exceed the design level.

Brigadier general Ding Rui, Minister of the first industry department of Burma, said: "the total construction period of this plant is the shortest in the history of Burma factory building."

And said: "we have worked with many countries, and China's cooperation projects have been successful, and Rui Dong textile factory is the most successful one."

After the first successful foreign aid project in China, the 6 Asian countries including North Korea, Vietnam, Mongolia, Kampuchea, Sri Lanka, Yemen and so on also asked our country to help build a textile factory. A total of 12 textile projects were set up to form the first aid construction climax.

In 1964, Zhou Enlai visited 14 countries in Africa, and announced the eight principles of China's foreign economic and technical assistance, which was highly praised and welcomed by many countries and regions in Asia, Africa and Latin America. It brought second climaxes to foreign aid work. In the 1964~1965 two years, China has undertaken 20 sets of textile projects in 12 countries.

After China resumed its legitimate seat in the United Nations in 1971, our country's international prestige is getting higher and higher. There are more and more countries that require our country to help build textile factories. In 1972, there has been a climax. In this year, 11 textile industry projects were undertaken.

As of 1981, China's textile industry has undertaken 82 textile industry projects in 35 countries in Asia, Africa, Latin America and Europe, with a total construction scale of 1 million 290 thousand spindles of cotton spinning, 28 thousand cotton looms, and 12 million cotton printing and dyeing capacity, as well as a considerable number of wool textile, hemp textiles, knitting and line making factories.

Qian Zhi Guang always takes the task of foreign aid as a serious political task. Regardless of which country, item or scale, he is always thinking about the recipient country, starting from the reality of the recipient country, and helping the recipient country develop the national economy wholeheartedly.

Because of this, most of the foreign aid projects in China's textile industry are successful. It has played a certain role in developing national economy, increasing income and satisfying the people's consumption demand in the recipient countries, and has also made our country win a good reputation in the world.