Wu Yongsheng, Deputy Director Of The Department Of Technology And Equipment Of The Former Ministry Of Textile Industry, "Old Textile", Looking At Qingdao In A Hurry

On the occasion of the 90th anniversary party building, the author participated in the study and inspection activities of the Qingdao old textile industrial base organized by the SASAC textile retired cadre bureau. In the past, the train from Beijing to Qingdao had to walk for more than ten hours, and now it only takes 4.5 hours. Although the trip to Qingdao was only 5 days away, the old experts who participated in the investigation had new feelings everywhere and everything. After reviewing the three enterprises of spinning and weaving machines of the green spinning Federation, Xi Ying men and Qingdao textile machinery, the author put forward that it is worth the whole nation. Textile enterprises The direction of development.

Qingdao, a seaside city with beautiful scenery and pleasant climate, has added many new auras in its development for many years. Among them, Qingdao textile joint holding group, Xiying gate group, Qingdao Hongda Textile machinery company and Qingdao textile machinery joint stock company have contributed to promoting the development of industrial economy in the whole city.

　　 New ideas of the green spinning Federation

Qingdao textile joint holding group was set up in the early 80s in the early stage of reform and opening up. It is a group company integrating science, industry and trade. It can be said that the first "crab eating" unit in the textile industry has been growing and growing in reform and opening up.

In the scientific development, restructuring and transformation of the mode of economic development, in accordance with the integration strategy of science, industry and trade and regional characteristics, the textile association has made full use of its technological advantages and talents advantages, and made use of high-tech fibers to focus on the use of multi component, differentiated and functional new textile industrial raw materials, and develop special, innovative and sophisticated textiles, forming a production chain of spinning, weaving, dyeing, printing and finishing, and the industrial chain of yarn, thread, fabric, clothing and home textiles. At present, the proportion of new fibers used in the production of the spinning and weaving company has accounted for more than 90% of the total production.

In terms of organization and management, the green spinning Federation carries out the policy of unified management, centralized management, establishment of bases and decentralized production, giving full play to their respective advantages and implementing extensive joint operation. They built four industrial parks, Jiaozhou Industrial Park, Chengyang Industrial Park, Taierzhuang Industrial Park and raw material production base in Xinjiang and Africa respectively, forming an enterprise group with meticulous organization, scientific development, collusion and continuous development.

At present, apart from traditional textiles, the Jlf makes full use of special chemical fibers and natural fibers to produce textiles, garments and home textiles blended with hemp, Tencel, wool, cashmere, modal, bamboo, protein, flax, acrylic and air-conditioned fibers. Products are dazzling, selling well at home and abroad.

Vigorously develop the characteristics, technology, health textiles, so that the textile alliance formed product advantages. market Advantages and brand advantages have also achieved huge economic benefits, and enterprises have entered a benign stage of development. During the "11th Five-Year" period, the total assets of the group grew by 27.5%, sales revenue increased by 91.6%, foreign exchange earnings earned by exports increased by 104%, profits increased by 262%, and the average wage of workers increased by 20.6%. It is gratifying to note that energy saving and emission reduction and environmental protection have fulfilled the targets set by the government. At the same time, a large amount of funds have been invested to carry out technological transformation. The proportion of combed yarn, seamless yarn and loom has reached 100%.

The production of characteristic, technology and health textiles is a multi product and small batch production mode. It is understood that in the production of the textile products, there are several tons, dozens of tons, the smallest batch of only 5 kg. Faced with this situation, it is worth considering how textile machinery industry meets the needs of individual development.

　 The new series of Xi Ying men

"Everyone uses Towel Every family is happy. Xi Ying men's products are exported to more than 30 countries and regions, and annual exports account for more than half of the total output. Xi Ying men group is a group of enterprises which produces towel and integrates home textile products, rubber products, packaging materials and other industries. The total assets of the group are up to 4 billion 200 million yuan.

Towels are an ordinary item. Hei Ying men group has made it a series of products. It has developed series of antibacterial and health towels, negative ion far-infrared series towels, aromatic sleep series towels and nano antibacterial series towels. At the same time, they also made the home textile products into new brands and new series, including twisting jacquard towel blanket series, bamboo viscose fiber towel series, jacquard cut pile towel series, twisting reactive dyed printing towel series, and dry towel sets for infants and young children.

How do these products come into being? First of all, rely on science and technology. The group not only has a scientific and technological team, but also combines with scientific research institutes and tertiary institutions. It also has different types of provincial, state level technology centers and postdoctoral scientific research workstations. Second, a team of excellent technology. This team is familiar with weaving technology, and can use and operate various kinds of technical equipment freely. At present, the group has more than 1000 sets of high-end rapier looms, air-jet looms, high-end Jacquard machines, sewing machines, dyeing machines, printing machines and finishing equipment.

In view of the continuous emergence of new materials, new processes and new technologies, the development of new products, the change of market demand, weaving machinery, dyeing and finishing machinery, how to serve production, lead development, and adapt to the development and change of personality and characteristics of textile machinery products, it is worth pondering.

　　 New meteorology of Qingdao textile machinery

Qingdao is one of the bases of textile machinery industry in China. What I saw this time is a 90 year old and constantly changing Qingdao Hongda Textile machinery company and Qingdao textile machinery joint stock company. {page_break}

Walking into the production workshop, the workers are carefully operating the machine tool to produce different parts. Beside the passages of clean workshops, different formats of workstations are arranged, and different and classified parts are placed neatly. The assembled parts are placed on the stationary workstations and ready to flow down the process. After assembly, each component and each machine is run empty and run on the whole machine. After testing, it is packed and entered the finished product library. Many of the same travelers visited similar factories abroad, but they saw the scene in front of them and said, "textile machinery enterprises in developed industrialized countries are just like that."

How did these new weather come? Supported by science and technology. These new products rely on self-reliance and independent research and development. They are derived from technology import, digestion, absorption and innovation on the basis of self-reliance. Of course, it is also inseparable from the support of the government. How did these new weather come? It depends on "six S management". The "six S management" system should not be a mere formality. Enterprises should stick to it and stick to it.

The development of new equipment manufacturing industry has provided new development space for the development of textile machinery industry. In the process of development, how to "eat one in your mouth, take one in your hand, stare at one in your eyes, think one in your heart", have technical reserves, have independent intellectual property rights, and seize the opportunity to make good use of development opportunities?