Production Problems Lead To Children's Clothing Sampling And Carcinogenic Substances In China.

double standard Coexistence in the same factory, "sensory detection" becomes the underlying rule.

"The average pass rate of children's clothing in Guangdong Province in 5 years is only about 6 percent. Even many sampling tests have taken out carcinogens such as azo." Xie Qing, Deputy Secretary General of China clothing association, recently revealed that the quality of children's clothing in Guangdong Province, which accounts for more than 3 of the total production of children's clothing, is worrying.

According to the survey conducted by China business newspaper (micro-blog), children's clothing factories are different in production and inside and outside. Lack of supervision and lack of testing also led to the overall quality problem of children's clothing.

Two standards of quality for a factory

In April this year, AQSIQ conducted research on the quality of clothing industry in Guangdong. Because the result is not optimistic, a large number of children's clothing enterprises were convened to conduct an analysis of the sampling inspection of children's clothing nationwide. "I attended the meeting, and the AQSIQ attached great importance to children's clothing." Xie Qing told reporters, "according to the test this year, children's wear in Guangdong has always been. Low fit Grid rate, the pass rate of 5 years is only about 6%, and even several sampling tests have taken out azo carcinogens.

AQSIQ has always focused on children's clothing as the focus of quality supervision, and the results of the inspection were posted on its website. The reporter observed that the results released at the end of 4 showed that there were 105 enterprises whose products failed.

Liu Liangyu, a child Rescue Committee of the China Association for social work, pointed out that the incidence of children's diseases and poor children's products accounted for over 5%. Especially in children's clothing and infant clothing, formaldehyde exceeded the standard to become the biggest killer, and the use of environmental protection products did not lead to some children's clothing flowing into the market, which contained toxic substances and posed a great threat to children's health.

As for the safety of children's products, there are strict rules in Europe and America and Japan. Guangdong is a big province for children's clothing export, and is not unable to complete the production of high quality products. Reporter survey found that low quality domestic products and high quality export products exist in Guangdong, and even can exist in the same factory.

Wang Xiaoming, chairman of Foshan Wanxin garment factory, told reporters that the price of the same style of children's clothing was only 60% of that of the mainland enterprises. Wang Xiaoming acknowledged that the price gap caused the quality gap.

When a reporter asked him about the quality gap between export and domestic sales of children's clothing Exactly? When is it? "We can't see the difference in our clothing shop," Wang Xiaoming said clearly. The real gap is in the upper reaches, and "fabric, accessories, printing and dyeing" are all in these links.

"In China, you can find the best material in the world, and you can find materials that are exactly the same as those with the best material appearance and handle, but they are completely different processes and ingredients. Unless they are sent to professional institutions for inspection, they will not be able to distinguish between pedestrians, or even a shorter period of time. Wang Xiaoming said.

The hidden rules in the industry are known to everyone. It has become commonplace to produce products of different quality in the same factory.

"We started exporting children's clothing in 2005, and exported hundreds of batches of goods in 2009. There was no problem at all, and it was fully in line with EU standards." In the light of his view, despite the fact that the upstream industry is mixed up, it is not impossible to find a good partner. But since they started selling children's clothing in 2009, they have been blacklisted by the quality inspection departments of Tianjin and Guangzhou two times. "The price given by domestic businessmen is only five or six of that abroad, and they do not ask for quality problems at all." Liu Gengzhi said.

According to industry experts, the price of children's clothing in China's market is not lower than that in the United States, but the cost of a large number of channels has eaten profits, making factory production links not profitable. Therefore, without affecting the appearance quality, many factories reduce their standards when purchasing fabrics, and low cost fabrics will inevitably result in low quality products. The purchaser usually asks the factory to produce the inspection report of the well-known third party organization, and even if the factory adds the cost of inspection to the cost, it will still be profitable.

Inadequate supervision and enforcement

"Now, the profit rate of children's wear industry is only 5% to 8%. Fabric In the procurement process, the lower the price, the better. Wu Fangfang, President of green box children's clothing, told reporters. {page_break}

"Once, a group of products purchased fabric, we once asked the other party to produce product quality inspection report, the other side also produced, but when we processed the fabric into garments, it failed again." Wu Fangfang said.

Wu Fangfang analyzed the reasons. "The testing data provided by fabric suppliers are provided by local inspection departments, and our testing data are made in Shanghai, Beijing and other tier cities."

Xie Qing, Deputy Secretary General of the clothing association, pointed out directly that "in fact, our country has a comprehensive and strict regulation on the standards of children's products. However, there are some problems at the executive level. Some local testing organizations will produce problematic inspection reports for the purpose of charging."

Wu Fangfang revealed that most of the requirements for the quality of children's clothing are foreign businessmen and brands. "70% of the children's clothing in China is imported into the market through the wholesale market. These products have serious quality problems."

"In fact, the wholesale market, the relevant state organs will also be inspected, but the intensity of inspection is still far from enough." Wu Fangfang said. For the inspection of quality inspection departments, there are many ways for merchants to escape. "For example, every year Guangzhou has four tests for wholesale market of children's clothing, almost every time in fixed time. When it comes to inspection, businesses immediately change to high quality products, and the inspectors change to another batch of products."

"The state has very strict standards for children's clothing". Wang Xiaoming told reporters that for example, 0 to 3 years old children's clothing even has "saliva" (that is, the chemical on clothing will not be dissolved by saliva and discoloration) requirements. But everywhere, there is really the ability to "saliva" test for children's clothing "quality inspection departments in several first tier cities".

"At the time of receiving orders, customers even asked to produce reports from inspection organizations in Hongkong or Europe and the United States," Wang Xiaoming told reporters. This process is for manufacturers to bear the cost. "For example, there are many colors in children's clothing, usually the detection of each color is about 1000 yuan, and one batch of clothes is sometimes only ten thousand yuan for pigment detection."

However, the detection process of domestic products is worrying. " domestic Orders and international comparison, the gap between the two is very obvious, low price is on the one hand, on the other hand is the quality of monitoring is dispensable, "Liu Gengzhi said, foreign customers should be refined to each color detection, but domestic customers as long as the appearance, touch, taste no questions can be," the industry called pure sensory examination. " Liu Gengzhi pointed out.

Quality inspection needs market reform

"Some factories want to protect the quality of their products." Wang Haiye, vice president of well known children's products brand group, told reporters that "because the dangerous elements usually detected by baby and children's products are very small, the accuracy of the equipment is very high, which is totally different from the conventional equipment."

Because the quality of children's products is related to the upstream raw materials, in order to control the quality completely, it is necessary to have their own testing equipment. "An ordinary children's clothing and children's products factory, production equipment investment is less than 10 million, how can they invest heavily in testing equipment." Moreover, the establishment of a complete detection system, "there must be a central laboratory, each factory also has factory testing equipment."

National and local testing methods are also very limited, "many local testing agencies will not spend millions of dollars to buy a set of imported testing equipment to check the lead content of a baby carriage." Wang Haiye said.

"The state not only needs to increase investment in children's products testing equipment, but also strengthens the ability of operators in various local quality inspection institutions, and many inspectors do not know how to detect them." Wang Haiye said.

The national standard is clear, and the operational level has been criticized by enterprises. "For example, how to sample products, many operators do not know." Wang Haiye believes that this also restricts the authority of children's products testing.

"Recently, a big brand has been detected quality problem is that a cotton cloth on the cuffs does not meet the requirements." Wu Fangfang, President of green box, said, "this is a demand for details. There will be only a large demand for cotton in foreign countries."

"In fact, at present, the quality inspection organization has no strength to detect all factories, and it is impossible to detect all children's clothing products." In this regard, the solution that Xie Qing and Wang Haiye gave unanimously is that the AQSIQ gives the right to allow the quality inspection industry to be fully marketed and establish a trustworthy testing institution.

"I talked to the quality control department about this problem. They still want to be able to take that right and refuse to give up." Wang Haiye revealed.

In Europe and the United States, the third party inspection agencies carry out quality inspection and invest in the purchase of testing equipment. When a product enters a national market, as long as the importer specifies a third party testing institution, it can be obtained at any time. Testing Data. Wang Haiye said, "the marketization of testing institutions will also be upgraded in terms of professionalism so as to solve the current regulatory problems."