Out Of The World: The Last Destination Of China'S Cotton Textile Industry
"120 million ring spinning, 2 million 320 thousand rotor spinning, 1 million 260 thousand looms", with this set of data, the spinning production capacity of China's cotton textile industry has surpassed 50% of the global total, and its great power status is unmanned.
Shake
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According to the National Bureau of statistics, the output of Chinese yarn was 27 million 170 thousand tons in 2010, and the output of cloth was 80 billion meters.
The rapid development of the cotton textile industry has effectively promoted the development of the rural economy, solved the problem of the pfer and employment of the surplus rural labor force; the growth of the textile cotton has led to the increase of the cotton farmers' income, and at the same time has stimulated the production of domestic chemical fiber staple and other cotton fibers, and has met the demand of the yarn and cloth products of different industries, specifications, and varieties of different industries, such as knitting, home textile, printing and dyeing, clothing and industrial use, which has played a positive role in promoting the production and export growth of the downstream industries.
During the "11th Five-Year" period, China's cotton textile industry further accelerated the pace of pformation and upgrading, increased the upgrading of technology and equipment, eliminated backward efforts, and improved product quality and independent innovation capability.
In 2010, the key equipment of cotton spinning (after 2000) accounted for 71%, of which the automatic winding machine and shuttleless loom were increased by nearly 14 and 18 percentage points respectively.
At the same time, China's cotton textile industry's international competitiveness is also steadily improving.
On the one hand, the total volume of import and export trade of cotton textiles in China continues to grow, the grade of export products has gradually increased and the value chain has been upgraded. On the other hand, China's cotton textile import and export market is showing a new pattern. The export market is made up of Hongkong, ASEAN, the United States, Japan and the European Union. Japan, Korea and China's Hongkong, Taiwan and ASEAN have formed our main import markets, of which ASEAN's share in the import and export market of cotton textiles has increased rapidly, which indicates that our cotton textile export market is more
Diversification
Emerging market demand is gradually expanding.
During the "11th Five-Year" period, the regional layout of China's cotton textile industry is more and more optimized.
The investment speed in the central and western regions accelerated. In 2010, the eastern investment amounted to 43 billion 280 million yuan, accounting for more than 50.9% of the total investment in the country, and the investment in the central and western regions accounted for 40%. Compared with 2005, the investment increased by nearly 14 percentage points.
China's cotton textile industry has also made outstanding achievements in brand building in recent years, especially the emergence of a number of leading enterprises in the industry.
As of the end of 2010, there were 12 thousand cotton textile enterprises nationwide, and the main business income, gross profit and industrial gross output value of cotton textile industry accounted for about 27% of the national textile industry.
In 2010, in the 1.2 million cotton textile enterprises, the top 100 enterprises accounted for about 30% of the whole industry. These enterprises have their own brands and have the core.
Competitive power
Bargaining power is strong, and domestic and international markets are generally more aware of them.
Focus on Sustainable Development
Generally speaking, China's cotton textile industry has developed a relatively complete industrial chain because of its good foundation for development, and its equipment has reached the advanced level of the world.
But China's cotton textile industry is still in a complex economic development environment. There are still some problems and difficulties in the industry. At the same time, there are also some external factors impeding the healthy development of the cotton textile industry.
After the rapid growth in 2010, the market of cotton textile industry in the first quarter of 12th Five-Year started to improve generally. However, since mid March, the cotton textile market continued to weaken, influenced by many factors such as changes in the international and domestic markets and the fall in cotton prices. Until the end of August, the market gradually stabilized.
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Cotton textile as the basic industry of China's textile industry, its influence and status should not be underestimated.
The sharp fluctuation of cotton prices has seriously affected the market confidence of enterprises. The current situation of "high priced stocks and low price products" has reduced the overall profits of the industry.
In addition, the unstable and unbalanced recovery of the international market, the pressure of RMB appreciation, the huge increase of production cost, the shortage of labor force, and the "high and low deduction" of the tax revenue in the cotton textile industry are all the major problems that restrict the development of the cotton textile industry better and faster.
Zhu Beina, President of China Cotton Textile Industry Association, pointed out that based on these problems and challenges, China's cotton textile industry should focus on the two themes of scientific and Technological Development and sustainable development in the future, and intensify efforts in scientific and technological progress, industrial upgrading, structural adjustment, brand building, market development and efficiency improvement.
During the "12th Five-Year" period, the focus of cotton textile industry development is to strive to improve the quality and quality of products, raise the level of advanced equipment, improve labor productivity, speed up the elimination of high energy consuming equipment, and take the road of intelligent, low consumption and sustainable green development, use scientific management mode to improve enterprise efficiency, achieve orderly industrial pfer and promote regional development.
coordinate
Development.
And World Development
The China International Cotton Textile Conference is a great event in the global cotton textile industry.
Reviewing the past China International Cotton Textile Conference, it can be found that every meeting basically reflects the stage problems faced in the development process of cotton textile industry at home and abroad.
From the first session to the second session before China's accession to the WTO, to the third session under the background of frequent trade frictions in the post quota era, and the Sixth China International Cotton Textile Conference on the theme of "cotton textile industry revitalization - adjustment, upgrading and innovation" during the 2009 financial crisis.
Each session has distinct themes and characteristics, which fully reflects the practical problems encountered in industrial development.
The background of this year's Cotton Textile International Conference held in Yancheng, Jiangsu this year is China's entry into the 12th Five-Year opening year of the main line of changing development mode. It is facing the uncertain international textile market situation. Therefore, the conference's topic is very clear: "industrial restructuring continues to develop - the world and China".
In order to make the conference more pragmatic and more targeted, the China Textile Industry Association, the sponsor of the conference, divided the keynote speech of the conference into two parts: industrial restructuring and sustainable development of textile globalization.
In the light of the structural adjustment and development trend of the international textile industry chain, how to shift from labor-intensive to technology and capital intensive, the global cotton market analysis and risk avoidance strategy, the development of African cotton and textile industry, technological innovation, green production and sustainable development, optimization of resource allocation and industrial pfer, the application prospect of new materials in the cotton textile industry, the development trend of new technologies in the world's textile machinery, and the enhancement of labor productivity by information technology and other central topics are discussed.
The main contents of the forum include cotton textile raw materials and market demand, and ways to improve the core competitiveness of enterprises.
What should cotton textile industry encourage, what to develop and what to advocate?
What backward equipment do cotton textile enterprises need to eliminate and how to upgrade it?
What will be the development trend of the cotton textile industry in the world? How can China's cotton textile industry develop in harmony with the world's cotton textile industry?
I believe that this gathering of global industry leaders and experts' wisdom and ideas and the creation of the latest values of the industry elite will give us the most effective answers to all questions.
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