Change And Development Trend Of Fur Industry In 07 Years
The fur industry in the world in 2007 was very different from that in 2006. Due to climate and other reasons, in 2007, the fur and feather products in the world were seriously overloaded, and the prices of all kinds of fur raw materials were falling. In this situation, fur industry has made great adjustments, changes and developments from fur animal breeding, fur tanning and dyeing, fur clothing, clothing, fur industry, fur machinery and equipment manufacturing industry.
In China, due to energy, environment, balance of payments, RMB exchange rate and other issues, the state has to adjust its industrial policies, implement restrictive policies in high energy consumption and high polluting industries, cancel and reduce export rebates, and cancel processing trade. All of these make the development of fur farming and processing industry in China in 2007 even more depressed.
According to statistics of China's General Administration of customs, the amount of imported fur clothing in 2007 1~6 was $448010, down 37.2% from last year, and the amount of export fur clothing was $72233304, down 63.5% from last year.
The amount of imported fur clothing accessories was 2047764 US dollars, down 20.4% last year compared with last year, and the export clothing accessories amounted to 22091603 US dollars, down 3.8% compared with last year.
The import of other fur products amounted to US $322805, down 36.8% from last year, and the export of other fur products amounted to US $131721964, up 1.1% over the same period last year.
But the general trend in the world is fur fur processing and production to further shift to low cost labor and government industrial policies.
In 2007, China's fur industry entered the period of readjustment, standardization and survival of the fittest. After adjustment, China's fur industry will continue to develop. In the next few years, China is still the world's main processing and production base for fur.
First, fur animal aquaculture, the world's best fur raw materials are mainly from Europe and America, such as Finland, Denmark, Norway, the United States, Canada, Russia (wild animal skin) and other countries.
This is because the fur quality of fur animals is greatly influenced by climatic environment, and the climate with cool and moderate humidity is suitable for the growth of fur animals.
At the same time, it also comes from a large number of technical inputs and continuous variety optimization.
But judging from the quantity of breeding, in recent years, the number of aquaculture industry in China has been strikingly developing. For example, the number of raccoon, Fox and Rex rabbits has accounted for more than 50% of the world's total, and the number of mink accounts for about 30%.
Most of the fur materials used in the past came from the captured wild animals, and most of the fur comes from captive animals.
In Finland, Denmark, Canada, the United States and other fur producing countries, mink, Fox and other main fur animals have a long history of raising.
At present, the fur of mink, Fox and other fur animals has accounted for more than 85% of the world's top quality fur raw materials.
Fur used Arctic horse fur mink is currently the world's largest fur commodity, Nordic (Denmark, Finland, Sweden, Norway four countries) is the largest supply area.
The famous high-quality varieties are from Denmark, mahakane, mink and Finland large arctic fox. Among them, Denmark produces more than about 13000000 mink annually, and it is one of the largest mink producing countries in the world.
The Nordic region's aquaculture center is located in the Scandinavia peninsula. The breeding farm owners in this area have specialized industry organizations and grading standards. Each year, most of the mink and Fox Skins are sold through the Finland and Danish Copenhagen fur auction.
Meanwhile, the auction also auctions from East European mink and Afghan Kara Kurt lamb.
North America (USA and Canada) is the second largest supplier area. Mink is the best quality mink in the world, and American mink is the best in mink.
There are mainly two high-quality mink breeds, of which BLACKGLAMA Black Mink is the most pure, thickest, lustrous, and lightest and most resilient mink skin in the world. It is the mark of the highest quality of this mink and is the reference standard of all other black mink.
The other is a series of colorful, mink --LEDEND mink, which is of high quality and incomparable in color. LEDEND has become the symbol of the highest quality of such mink.
The United States mink association was established in this area, which established the most perfect and strict standard --LEGEND standard for mink quality.
Every year, the North American fur auction auctions the skins of 10~12% and the vast majority of wild animal skins in the world.
In 2006, about 40000000 mink products were produced throughout the world, of which about 12 million were in China, and about 30000000 in northern Europe, North America and other parts of the world.
Fox fur is the second largest fur product in the world. In 2006, the total output of Fox Skins was around 15 million.
Finland is the world's largest high-quality fox breeding country and fox export country. The quality fox breeding accounts for almost 6 of the world's total, and the annual premium sold in Finland accounts for 2/3 of the total blue fox fur output in the world. Other high-quality fox breeding countries are also concentrated in northern Europe, such as Denmark, Sweden and Norway.
In recent years, there has been a great change in the number of Fox Skins in China. The number of fish farming accounts for more than 50% of the world's total.
In addition to mink and fox, Persian Lamb, Rex Rabbit, raccoon and purple blue skin are widely cultured all over the world. Of course, sheepskin and goat skin are also the most important raw materials for coarse fur.
The wild skins are mainly sable, seal skin, otter skin, otter skin, and beaver.
Due to the influence of the 2006 warm winter and the development of Chinese aquaculture, in 2007, the breed of fur and animal breeding companies in Europe and the United States was further adjusted, and the number of Blue Fox Skins was greatly reduced.
The aquaculture industry in Russia and Ukraine has recovered somewhat, but the other areas have not changed much.
2007 is the most difficult period for China's fur animal breeding industry.
Because of the impact of various aspects, the price of raw materials has continued to decline this year, which has a certain impact on the aquaculture industry.
However, in recent years, the development of Chinese aquaculture has accumulated a certain ability to resist risks. In 2007, China's aquaculture industry will continue to develop.
Blue fox culture has been widely introduced in recent years due to the introduction of high-quality blue fox foxes in China. The quality of blue fox fur has been greatly improved (especially the area of single skin). Although the quality of wool has a certain gap with the quality of imported blue fox fur, because of the large gap between selling prices, the domestic blue fox fur is the main variety of blue fox fur sold in the market.
The sharp decline in the number of blue fox fur imported this year is just the point.
In 2006, the number of blue fox skins in China was over 7 million. In 2007, the number of blue fox breeding was basically the same as that of last year. But with the increase in grain prices, the cost of the whole breeding industry will increase significantly, which may increase the cost of farming by more than 20%. It is estimated that the price of domestic blue fox fur will increase in the second half of the year.
In recent years, mink farming has made great progress in quality, quality and quantity in China, such as Dalian, Jilin's sable (American mink), Shandong, Bohai Bay, and so on. But generally speaking, there is still a certain gap in the strength, density and needle Mao Pingzheng degree of foreign mink, especially in the color mink culture.
The number of mink farming in China has increased rapidly in recent years.
The processing statistics are as follows: in 2004, there were 500-550 tens of thousands of domestic mink skin processed in China. In 2005, the processing volume was about 8 million 500 thousand, and the processing volume in 2006 was about 12 million.
It is estimated that the processing capacity will be around 1300-1500 in 2007.
China's mink breeding capacity is expected to increase significantly in recent years, and will break through 30 million in recent years.
Although the price of homemade mink is falling, the cost of farming in China is still relatively low, and it is temporarily uninsured by environmental protection and also accords with the industrial policy of the country.
So the aquaculture industry of mink will continue to develop rapidly.
China is the main breeding area for high quality raccoon dogs in the world, and its breeding areas are concentrated in Hebei, northeast and Shandong.
2004, in 2005, the raccoon skin trade was very active, so the number of breeding in recent years has expanded year by year. In 2006, the number of raccoon skin in China was more than 10 million.
Although the price of raccoon skins in 2007 decreased, the breeding capacity continued to expand. The current breeding cost was 120~130 yuan / Zhang (excluding labor cost), the selling price was around 240 yuan / Zhang, and China's Raccoon quality was the world's leading. In 2007, Turkey, Italy, Russia and other large numbers of buyers came to China to illustrate this point.
Therefore, China's raccoon skin breeding industry will continue to look good.
After years of development, China Rex Rabbit culture has begun to take shape. Processing statistics: in 2003, the processing of Rex rabbit skin 350~400 million, in 2004, the national processing volume 700~800 million, in 2005, the national processing volume of 1200~1300 million, in 2006, the country processed a total of 1600~1800 million, 2007 will continue to maintain growth trend.
In terms of quality, the quality of Rex rabbit skin has deteriorated in recent years.
In recent years, the development of other species has not basically developed.
In addition, China's unique non cultured skin, the wolf skin, has been active in the international market in recent years.
The annual output is 300~400 million.
Two, fur tanning and dyeing processing industry fur processing industry has a certain influence in many countries' economies, and fur industry has great impetus to the consumer market.
In the past, most of the fur tanning and dyeing factories in the world were located in developed areas of traditional fur industry, such as Germany, Italy, Spain, Greece, Turkey and the former Soviet Union.
With the development of Asian economy, especially the rapid development of China's economy, the world's fur tanning and dyeing processing industry is mainly concentrated in China. At present, China has processed about 70% of the world's raw fur.
In 2007, the fur tanning and dyeing processing industry in the international market will be further pferred to China and the consumer countries. In addition to the traditional processing power Germany, Italy, Spain and other countries, the fur tanning and dyeing processing industry has also been gradually pferred to China and other developing countries, such as the famous VIC fur processing area in Barcelona, Spain. Many of the former leather processing plants have been demolished and are now engaged in real estate development.
Spain mainly produces double skin for leather and leather, which is made up of high quality chieftain kana and Merino skin in southern Europe.
Excellent quality is active in the international market.
In 2004~2006, because of the change of Russian fur clothing consumption -- the rise and popularity of Gao Guang straight wool sheepskin reverse clothing -- the traditional Ao fur leather garment produced in Turkey has been greatly impacted, and at the same time, due to the further increase of wage and other processing costs, its fur production has been shrinking from last year.
Greece is a traditional fine leather fur clothing and leather garment producing country. In the 70s of last century, it was at its peak. In 80s, it gradually began to shrink. Now it mainly produces mink, mink, broken goods, garments and leather garments, which are fashionable in style, exquisite in workmanship, and occupy the market by relying on few and sophisticated strategies.
The number of tanned stained leather sheets was small, and basically maintained at the previous year in 2007.
The fur processing industry in Russia reached its peak in recent years in 2006. But due to the warm winter of 2006, the product backlog is serious.
The operating rate in 2007 is seriously insufficient.
In 2007, the overall pattern of China's fur tanning and dyeing processing industry did not change significantly.
However, the whole fur industry is seriously affected by the national industrial policies and environmental regulations, especially the environmental protection problem. Many processing areas in the north can not be produced normally. This year's fur market and the future fur industry development are the concerns of many enterprises.
In particular, some small and medium-sized enterprises are more confused.
At present, the main areas of fur processing have gradually entered the climax of production, but in some areas, the environmental protection problem has been completely shut down, and the development is extremely uneven.
So 2007 was destined to be an extraordinary year for China's fur processing industry.
Guangdong is mainly Hongkong based enterprises, mainly processed mainly mink, followed by blue fox, mink material, Rex rabbit skin, processing statistics in 2006, mink skin more than 15 million.
The processing amount of blue fox skin decreased compared with the year before.
Judging from the variety of processed products, Hongkong is a company that closely follows the European and American markets. Apart from its traditional qualities, mink is mainly composed of flooring, bleaching, lifting, dyeing, lifting, bleaching, carving, semi shearing and various methods of processing.
In Guangdong, small scale fur dyeing factories are mainly dyed, mainly dyed with rabbit skin and mink.
In 2007, the market processing in Guangdong was basically the same as that of last year. Large factories are still mainly tannins, dyed and bleached mink skins. Small factories mainly focus on Rex rabbit skins, mink fragments and miscellaneous skins.
However, there are great changes in the situation of processing factories. The main points are as follows: (1) under the influence of the adjustment of the national industrial policies, although large factories are busy in production, they are rather restless at present, and what course to follow is brewing.
(2) affected by environmental restrictions and market weakness.
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