Industrial Textiles Flow The Blood Of Strategic Emerging Industries.
At present, the development of industrial textiles has become the structural adjustment of textile industry. Industrial upgrading One of the important signs of enhancing core competitiveness is to develop the new growth pole of modern textile industry. According to UN forecasts, global textile fiber processing capacity will reach 2.53 billion tons in 2050, including 170 million 500 thousand tons of industrial textiles, accounting for 67.4%. In 2010, the processing volume of China's industrial textiles reached 8 million 217 thousand tons, an increase of 13.6% over the same period last year. By 2015, the proportion of textile fiber processing will account for 25% of the total textile processing.
90% of the raw materials for industrial textiles come from chemical fibers. Therefore, the healthy development of the industrial textiles industry is closely related to the chemical fiber industry. Jiang Shicheng, academician of the Chinese Academy of engineering, said in an interview with reporters that in the past 10 years, China's chemical fiber technology has made rapid progress. The technology and equipment of conventional products have reached the advanced or even advanced level in the world. However, the high performance fibers and high value-added products are relatively scarce, and there is still much room for improvement of the matching technology and equipment. Driven by trade associations and all sides, in recent 5 years, the development of high performance fiber and composite materials has made significant breakthroughs. However, there is still a big gap between high level and high performance fibers and large quantities of imported products. This is the object that the state still needs to focus on during the "12th Five-Year" period. In addition, conventional products also need to improve their quality, increase their functions, increase their added value, and ultimately improve their products. Grade 。
Although domestic high-performance fibers have been developing rapidly in recent years, an awkward phenomenon is: in addition to a variety of ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene and other small varieties, most high-performance fiber enterprises are in a state of loss, and there are production capacity, no output, no output and no quality. People in the industry even lamented that high-performance fibers could not be sold. In this regard, Sun Jinliang, academician of the Chinese Academy of engineering, pointed out that this is not a simple marketing approach, but rather that fiber and composite materials have not passed their own targets. He believes that as long as the product quality and performance meet the corresponding requirements, high performance. Fiber material There will be no problem of not selling.
Sun Jinliang emphasized that composite materials and industrial textiles need a variety of raw materials and a variety of technologies, and their application fields and environment are very different. Therefore, it is necessary to work closely with a wider range of organizations and take co organized activities. At the same time, we should develop new fiber varieties and new processing technology and equipment for various needs, develop a series of testing technology and instruments, and set up a series of new standards.
Industrial textiles are not only the most important part of the "12th Five-Year plan" of China's textile industry, but also the focus of the development of chemical fiber industry in the world. For example, in the Asian countries, South Korea encourages the "win-win" cooperation between the textile industry chain and other related industries, and promotes the organic integration of the chemical fiber industry and the "6T" technology, namely, information technology (IT), biotechnology (BT), nanotechnology (NT), environmental protection technology (ET), space technology (ST), and cultural technology (CT). The scope of application of the chemical fiber products is expanded, and new market demand points are created.
Developing sustainable, renewable and degradable biomass fiber materials is not only the best way to get rid of the "oil gene", but also to expand the application of textile products and open up new markets. Jiang Shicheng told reporters that although coal chemical industry can replace part of the oil in the short term, the industry must take the biomass road to achieve long-term sustainable development. It took about 50 years for mankind to establish a huge petroleum technology and economic system. I believe that after decades of efforts, the biomass technology economic system will be established. Recently, the Chinese Academy of engineering has carried out strategic research on the industrialization and engineering of biomass fiber, and will make strategic recommendations to the relevant ministries and commissions of the country according to the research results.
The two academicians also stressed that under the existing scientific research system, a group of people are required to specialize in basic research and study the strategic direction of the development of the industry. These people need to have the spirit of detachment and study the front-end of the industrial chain, and the textile academic annual meeting is integrated into such a concept, and through the selection of papers and the selection of industry leaders and other specific measures.
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