The Gift Of Ming Emperors -- Python

Ancient officials Full dress 。 Embroidered Python shape, so called. Another famous flower jacket and python costume. Women can also be worn by letters. Python, the special name of Chinese opera costumes, namely Python 。 Stylization: a dress that the emperor will wear to a person of equal dignity. Style: shoulder shoulder collar, big top (right side), wide sleeves (with water sleeves), long gown and foot, sleeves under "pendulum": body with gold or silver thread and colored wool. Embroidery Art patterns. Female pythons are similar to male pythons.

Ming Dynasty Robe

The dragon's robe and the bottom line of the python are arranged in a slanting line called "water feet". There are billows of water and waves at the foot of the water, and there are stone treasures on the water waves, commonly known as "Jiangya sea". Sea water is divided into water and water. Standing water is the tidal wave composed of the most downward striped twill, and the plain water refers to the sea waves below the river teeth. Sea water means sea tide, and tides are homophonic, thus becoming a special ornamentation for official uniform. Jiangya, also known as Jiang buds, ginger shoots, that is, the overlap of the mountain tops, like ginger shoots, in addition to auspicious and continuous, but also contains the meaning of permanent land. The robe was the official costume of the Ming Dynasty, and the restrictions were relaxed until the Qing Dynasty.

Qing Fu Cha Tun Chong "Yanjing year old Ji Ji Jie": "every new year's Eve, python gown to go to relatives and friends, that is to say goodbye." The seventieth year of the twenty years of seeing is the seventieth time: "the old man, who had already removed the Phoenix crown, was still wearing a python rosewood, and put on a new opium plate of Guangdong rosewood. The smoking gear was very good, and the new man was lying in the new town eating old cigarettes." Hong Shen's "preliminary knowledge of drama director" two: "the python of the old operas depends on a dominant color, so that all of them have a tendency to be mixed." Refer to "tongtongzhi clothing three". The fifteenth time of a dream of Red Mansions, the water of the king of North Jing... Dressed in Jiangya sea five claw sitting dragon white robe.

Ming Dynasty Robe

"Qing Ding Qing Qing Hui Dian" volume forty-seven: Python, Prince, Jun Wang, Tong embroidery nine pythons. Below Beller, to the three officials of Wen Wu, Jun Jun of the county, the general of the state of Feng and the first class guards, they are all nine pythons and four claws. Wen Wu 456 officials, general admiral, Jun Jun, two and other guards below, eight Python four claw. Wen Wu seven or eight nine products, no influx officer, five Python four claw. "Qing history" volume one hundred and thirty Zhi seventy-eight: Prince: the python is golden yellow, the gold margin, embroidered nine pythons, left left and right open. (originally made, the emperor's crown clothes, all celebrating the grand ceremony, crown with thirteen beads in Eastern Pearl, dress with autumn colors, five claws, three claw dragon satin, full Cui eight Tuan dragon and other satin, the golden jade inlaid with the eastern bead belt.

In the Ming Dynasty, the clothing of civil and military officials mainly consisted of dresses, sacrificial clothing, public uniform, regular clothing, and gift giving. The python is an emperor's gift, wearing a python to wear jade belt. The robe is similar to the Dragon costume worn by the emperor. It is not in the official costume list. It is the gift of eunuch and Zai Monet in the Ming Dynasty. Such a gift is considered a great honor.

The python originated from the python in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. The "Python" in the Ming Dynasty was the "bestowing" of the emperor to the meritorious ministers. In the Qing Dynasty, "Python" was classified as "gown", and all the officials and officials were lined up in the gown. The python pattern on the clothes is similar to that of the dragon pattern, and only one claw is missing. Therefore, the four claw dragon is called "Python". The python in costume was formed on the basis of "Python" in Ming and Qing Dynasties, after decoration and beautification.

Python is a highly ornamental garment. It inherits the tradition of Chinese successive costumes in pursuit of artistic conception and embodies the beauty of spiritual implication, that is, adornment of human body with clothing. Its long robe and wide sleeved dress style has a solemn feeling; the gorgeous decorative patterns are symbolic. Another characteristic of the python is its strong dance ability. It breaks away from the natural life form, does not waist waist, and the clothes can be swung freely to express the emotions of the characters (jade belt hangs on the clothes, only plays the role of decoration). It borrows the sleeves formed by exaggeration, enriches the performing actions and conveys the feelings of the characters.

Pattern: mainly dragon and "Python water" (seawater Jiangya), the foil patterns are Japanese, mountain, flowing clouds, "eight treasures", "eight auspicious samples" and so on. In feudal society, the dragon is a symbol of honor, which is in line with the noble status of emperors and generals. There are three kinds of dragon, including dragon, dragon and dragon. Some are dignified and rigorous, some are vigorous and vigorous, some are magnificent. Different dragon shapes have different symbolic meanings on clothing, and are suitable for different types of characters. The specific shape of "Python water" includes five kinds of curved water, vertical water, standing lying Sanjiang water, standing five rivers and lying down water. The water quality of Python is also very strong. What kind of Python water is used depends on the type of characters.

Color mainly uses ten kinds of pure colors, which are divided into "five colors" (positive color) and "five colors" (secondary colors). The five colors are red, green, yellow, white and black, and the next five colors are purple, pink (red), blue, lake, and incense. Beijing opera costumes inherited the traditional color decoration tradition of Chinese national art, bold colors, bright colors and strong contrast. Because it is a "embroidered garment", gold and silver thread (composite color) has a harmonic effect. Therefore, the color of clothing has strong contrast, harmony and unity, and is brilliant and magnificent. For specific figures, we strive to expand the area of the primary colors of clothing, resulting in the effect of "one person, one color". The use of colors also has specific meanings, depending on the type of characters.