China'S Social Trust Is In A State Of &Nbsp; Scholars Urge To Strengthen Legal Deterrence.

To restructure the focus of social trust, we must make members of society take the responsibility of others.

One

The lack of trust in today's society has greatly affected people's interest in others, especially strangers.

First, social pformation has brought about the relaxation of trust pivots in the process of changing trust patterns.

In traditional society, interpersonal communication is mainly based on consanguinity and geopolitical basis, which is characterized by acquaintances' trust and essentially relationship trust.

With the pformation from traditional society to modern society, the power of urbanization, which is parallel to the process of industrialization, has expanded the scope of communication, increased the frequency of communication, and constantly changed the objects of communication. This has led to a phenomenon that people will associate with more and more strange people, and that they may interact with some people only once.

In traditional society, the main guarantee mechanism of interpersonal trust is relationship, plus personal characteristics such as good character and reputation.

In modern society, due to the fact that strangers are facing the world, relationships are difficult to cover all aspects. Good personal character and reputation are no longer the most effective guarantee factors for trust.

In modern society, the mode of trust is characterized by universal trust and institutional trust.

In the rapid pformation of Chinese society, the traditional trust mode has gradually failed, and the modern trust mode is still being generated. In this new and old pfer situation, social trust presents a blank state.

Secondly, the improper operation of social integration mechanism has caused certain damage to the social trust.

Social integration is to promote social harmony and prevent social exclusion and division.

Social integration mechanism mainly includes two aspects: first, social culture, values and its carrier; two, social system, norms and executive agencies.

In recent years, the moral dilemma of "falling down and supporting the elderly" is closely related to the improper operation of these two aspects.

The judiciary and government departments are the key elements of social integration mechanism.

Their operation level has a direct or indirect impact on social trust.

In recent years, when dealing with such disputes, some judicial organs do not have the proper level of law enforcement.

The treatment of "Peng Yu case" or lack of evidence or the truth is not clear. The court judgment expressed and deduced one sidedly and subjectively, and it was difficult to convince others.

For example, the judgment of Peng Yu case used Peng Yuzhi's "judging from common sense" and "contrary to reason".

According to these judgements, the judge presupposes the presupposition of today's social morality: people are selfish, and how can they have public morality.

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Two

Moreover, some government departments failed to fully foresee the potential social effects of such incidents, slow response, and make the "small incident" a major hot spot.

It has been said that moral anomie and lack of trust have made our social ties at the most dangerous time.

On the one hand, reconstructing social norms and restoring social trust is a process that requires continuous efforts; on the other hand, social life is difficult to leave the guarantee of trust every day.

Therefore, it is imperative to provide emergency assistance for reconstruction and reconstruction of trust with the strength of the law.

According to general logic, the regularity of the formation of a social norm in time sequence is from habit to custom, from custom to convention, from convention to legal system.

This is a gradual process of promotion.

In a highly civilized society, the law solves the bottom line social norms, and morality regulates more advanced social norms.

However, in today's serious social anomie, the key point of reconstructing social trust must be put on the establishment of a perfect system, which means that members of society must rely on others' trust in social systems, mechanisms and norms.

In other words, a person's trust in another person or other person is due to the belief that a reasonable and perfect system guarantees this kind of credibility and willfulness, rather than a thorough understanding of this person or person's personal relationship and their personality traits.

By perfecting the relevant laws, we can provide rescue for social norms, and reconstruct the social trust and social civilization with the strength of law.

One of the key points is to establish a long-term punishment mechanism in society, and its most important function is to clarify the behavior orientation of a society whose members are not allowed.

As a guarantee foundation for social trust, we should carry out a series of strict operational levels in the institutional arrangements involving the vital interests of every member of society.

While establishing a positive incentive mechanism (the establishment of merit reward), it is also urgent to establish a long-term punishment mechanism.

Specifically, once a person appears to be detrimental to social morality, the punishment he will receive will be very large and long-term, including loss of material interests, such as fines and other important opportunities that may be lost in the future.

The deterrent power of this mechanism will undoubtedly strengthen the members of society in an extremely effective way, forming a basic but sensitive sense of integrity, and endeavour to safeguard their integrity files.

Let the helper not to be wronged again, let the recipient can not arbitrarily framed, should become a basic goal of establishing relevant laws and regulations, for example, the United Kingdom has the crime of "seeing death or not saving", stipulating that a person "does not assist the involved persons" will be punished by law.

Singapore has set up such a punishment mechanism: if the recipient is to bite back afterwards, he must personally apologize to the rescuers and accept his own medical expenses 1~3 times the fine.

Should we also establish certain laws and regulations for relevant institutions or departments?

Three

Relying on the strength of law to reconstruct social trust is a way of doing so at the early stage.

Clarifying the bottom line by law is expected to restore people's sense of trust.

Today, with the intensification of social pformation and the disappearance of cultural traditions, people are faced with more and more "strangers". Restructuring social trust is a long way to go.

Fundamentally speaking, it is in the process of promoting social trust through the establishment of relevant institutional arrangements and operational mechanisms to improve relevant laws and regulations. Members of society begin to accept the norms from the perspective of cognition, and gradually accept them, until internalization is achieved, and finally, obedience is achieved.

Therefore, the internal control of moral behavior has been fundamentally developed.

Therefore, the establishment of social trust comes from awe.