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The Entrepreneurial Story Of 11 Chinese Female Billionaires (Chart)

2011/10/26 15:59:00 235

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The Story Of Billionaire Entrepreneurship

　

ranking

1: China Zhang Yin 38 billion and 53 years old Nine Dragons Paper Industry

In 1985, Zhang Yin, 27, gave up his domestic salary and housing and brought only 30 thousand yuan to Hongkong.

Entrepreneurship

It was really hard at the beginning. "

Zhang Yin recalled the past with deep feeling.

What has impressed her so far is her "master" who has led her into this industry, the director of a paper mill in the mainland.

"At first, I didn't want to do this job, but the master said that waste paper is forest. In the future, the paper industry must develop from resource paper to recycled paper.

The master also said that the pulp imported from Hongkong was mixed with water and of low quality, so I hope I can change this phenomenon.

In this way, I entered the line and succeeded.

Now the master is eighty years old, and I often visit him, and my master's children work in my company.

From the "first place"

Rich list

From "Dongguan entrepreneurs" to "Queen of waste paper", from "two Gunners" to "sweatshop female bosses" or today's very fashionable "low carbon rich", Zhang Yin began to be labeled with various labels from the day of entering public view.

The success of her feet in China and the west is due to the discovery of wastepaper business in the United States and the ingenious use of low-cost labor in South China.

advantage

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But behind her dazzling success, she is very similar to Chinese local entrepreneurs, who is a strong manager but unwilling to show up and lack the ability to interact with the public.

"I'm not used to shortcuts."

When nine dragons got out of the mire and their performance rose steadily, many investment banks and investment institutions found Zhang Yin and offered a merger and acquisition plan.

"We must not go to any rich list."

In October 3, 2003, when nine dragons received Hu Runfa's mail to verify Zhang Yin's wealth figures and related information, Zhang Yin's first reaction was anxiety and dissuasion.

This sentiment is not difficult to understand.

Before that, no Dongguan entrepreneur has ever entered the list of rich people. Dongguan, one of the most developed second tier cities in China, has always been covered by a mysterious veil.

It has always been a major feature of Tibet to enrich the people. Its economic aggregate ranks among the leading cities in the whole country (GDP nearly 380 billion yuan in 2009), but it is hard to see that the so-called "rich" or "enterprisers" prosper in various forums, summits or cameras.

On the second day, Zhang Yin asked her husband (Liu Mingzhong, vice chairman and chief executive officer of Nine Dragons group) to respond to Hurun.

The mail is written in Chinese and is very reserved: Thank you for your fax about China's 100 list.

After studying, we will not consider publishing your company's request for reply.

Thank you! "

Hu Run did not reply, and Zhang Yin was worried.

Late in the night, Hu Run thought that Zhang Yin did not understand Chinese characters. Zhang Yin urged Liu Mingzhong to send another English E-mail to Hu Run: "...

If we do not release any information or data about us without our consent, we will have to go to court. "

Hurun finally failed to live up to Zhang Yin. Zhang Yin ranked seventeenth in the Hurun rich list in 2003 with a fortune of 2 billion 500 million yuan. This is her first public view.

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Rank: 2 China Wu Ya Jun 28 billion and 46 years old Longhu real estate

Make rich

According to the Longhu real estate listing prospectus, Wu Yajun owns 2 billion 343 million shares of Longhu real estate, with the opening price of 7.20 Hong Kong dollars / share of Longhu real estate listing, her figure is about 16 billion 900 million Hong Kong dollars, or about 14 billion 900 million yuan.

Compared with Yang Huiyan, the former richest woman in the mainland, Wu Yajun still has a big gap in the market capitalization.

Start

Being a reporter and accumulating people's feelings and asking Wang Shi for advice

According to public information, Wu Yajun was born in Hechuan, Chongqing in 1964 and graduated from Northwestern Polytechnical University in 1984.

According to media reports, Wu Yajun came from a tailor's family and made a good cheongsam.

After graduating from college, she was assigned to work in the Chongqing avant-garde instrument factory. Her monthly income was more than 100 yuan, which was an absolute high salary in that era.

In 1988, Wu Yat Jun went up to Beijing and worked as a reporter for five years in the China city newspaper.

During the days when he worked in Beijing, Wu Yajun established good relations with many ministries and commissions, and established a good source of contacts for the future development of Longhu real estate.

In 1994, Wu Yajun and his husband Cai Kui set up Longhu real estate together and began to set foot in the real estate industry in Chongqing.

Five years later, the Xiyuan project in Chongqing was launched and became popular as soon as it became public.

The selling speed of "selling the house is faster than selling vegetables" has made its capital more abundant.

Wu Yajun and Wang Shi, the head of Vanke Group, have known each other for a long time.

In the mid and late 90s of last century, Shenzhen Vanke Group became the leader of China's real estate industry. Wu Yajun made a special trip to Shenzhen to visit Vanke, and asked Wang Shi to ask for advice on real estate. Longhu real estate quickly gained a foothold in Chongqing's real estate sector.

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Become a dark horse and take the opportunity to attack the city.

In October 2004, Longhu real estate was married to the world's top 500 Hongkong to invest in 4 billion yuan to develop the "big bamboo forest" fashion life community.

In the same year, Longhu real estate took Chengdu as the first battle and began to attack the city outside. As a dark horse in the real estate sector, wherever we went, we all understood the real meaning of "terrible Longhu".

In 2007, Longhu began to attack Beijing. The main attack item was villa. With the winning of "Yan Lan Shan" and "fragrant and stroll", the two projects successively set up three records of Beijing villa market opening quantity, sales speed and turnover volume. Longhu real estate has become the focus of Beijing real estate industry.

Lin Juchang, chief financial officer of Longhu real estate, said that in the first half of 2009, the gross profit of Longhu's real estate exceeded RMB 1 billion 800 million yuan, which was 31.3% higher than that in 2008, according to a news conference of Longhu real estate listed in Hongkong recently.

In 2009, the group forecast that the total net profit of equity holders will be no less than RMB 2 billion 14 million 600 thousand yuan.

Success

Meticulous and meticulous for customers, Longhu

There are many theories about the secret of Wu Yajun's success, but one of them is generally recognized: details of Longhu real estate.

According to media reports, before the opening of the new project of Longhu real estate, besides the promotion of products, a detailed customer reception plan should be worked out, such as where the customers came to sit, what lunch should be prepared for their customers at noon, and even the taste should be taken into account.

Every spring Longhu real estate organizes the elderly to climb mountains. In order to ensure the safety of the elderly, the group responsible for the activity should at least go to the scene for three months and make detailed plans in the first half of the trip.

The plan includes: how many steep slopes are there on the road, how long the old people will feel tired and so on.

A more widely spread story is: Shenzhen Vanke high rise Lin Shao Chau visited the Longhu real estate sample room, took off his shoes and put on slippers to enter the house. When he went out to wear his own leather shoes, he found that his leather shoes had lost the direction: in the front room, now some people put their shoes outside.

Lin Shaozhou sighed: Longhu is a terrible enterprise.

Impression

Be calm and calm

Wu Yajun is a mysterious strong woman. This is because she is a famous "three no" character in the circle - no signature, no mirror, no interview.

At the end of last year, our reporter saw the mysterious strong woman in Chengdu.

"Our boss will appear soon. She is a very good woman."

Wu Yajun, a Longhu real estate executive in Beijing, just dropped out. He appeared in front of a reporter in a dark cashmere coat. "Sorry, something is coming late."

The reporter observed that Wu Yajun, who had already entered middle age, looked a bit "rich" with a modest smile on his face.

Wu Yajun's meeting with the media was mainly aimed at clarifying the problem of Longhu's real estate funding that was then circulating.

In the two hour meeting, Wu Yajun's speech and manner always revealed a kind of modesty and calm.

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Rank: 3 China Chen Lihua 27 billion and 69 year Fu Hua International

Chen Lihua was forced to drop out of school when he was in high school because he was poor in his childhood.

Tired of living, Chen Lihua set up furniture repair business.

Because she was very business minded, eager to be honest, business was booming, and soon she set up her own furniture factory.

In early 1981, Chen Lihua came to Hongkong from Beijing and engaged in real estate investment through the help of social relations.

Chen's first pot of gold in Hongkong bought 12 villas in Beverly Hills, which was sold at a high price and made a good profit.

After completing his original accumulation in Hongkong, Chen extended investment to Hong Kong Island in a timely manner.

At present, Chen Lihua's Fuhua International Group owns several real estate enterprises in Beijing, including Changan club and Liyuan apartment. Its total investment has exceeded 3 billion 500 million yuan.

Chen Lihua is gradually pferring the company's business to his son, Zhao Yong.

The main project of Fuhua group this year is a commercial street with a total investment of 4 billion yuan and two residential areas in Beijing between Beijing Wangfujing and Xidan.

Chen Lihua, who was born in the Manchu aristocracy, devoted a lot of enthusiasm to her red sandalwood Museum. In recent years, many red sandalwood furniture has been collected from Southeast Asia.

Chen Lihua's first pot of gold came from Hongkong in the early 80s, where she seized the opportunity of great development in real estate and engaged in international trade.

After returning to Beijing, Fuhua group began to develop real estate, including the establishment of the Changan club, one of the best private clubs in China.

Fuhua has 2000 employees.

Chen Lihua, chairman of Hongkong Fuhua International Group, has become the richest woman in China with a net worth of 5 billion 500 million yuan, and is called the first rich woman in China.

She is the wife of Tang Seng's Chi Zhongrui, a well-known TV drama "journey to the west" more than ten years ago.

The acquaintance of the two people still benefited from the journey to the West. After watching the journey to the West in 1988, Chen Lihua, who loved her motherland culture, liked it very much. She happened to be a "fan of Beijing Opera". When she came to Beijing, she went to Beijing opera theater to sing a play. Chi Zhongrui happened to be there, and the two people were very speculative. From then on, they developed step by step until 1990.

Combined with a strong woman almost means that Chi Zhongrui has to give up more leisure time to work, including Chi Zhongrui's once devoted performance.

Chi Zhongrui became famous by virtue of "Tang Seng". But when he married and moved to Hongkong in 1990, he began to stay away from performing arts circles.

Ms. Chen Lihua commented to her husband: "this is very nice, not too hypocritical, and slow to speak. I call him late."

He was late in his life. He was always late when he was in primary school. He was late for the journey to the west, and he was 28 years old at Shanghai Theater Academy. When he was only 38 years old, he knew me before he married me.

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Rank: 5 China beautiful - good Ken 22 billion and 47 years old people and business

wealth

After the listing of people and business, its actual controller is good. The 68.96% person and the stock held by Ken Shu are 20 billion 400 million Hong Kong dollars based on the market closing price in January 2nd.

In the case of Yang Huiyan, Xu Rongmao and other real estate rich people have shrunk in the situation, according to the Hurun rich list, its assets can be ranked in the forefront of real estate rich list.

She is no doubt mysterious, so that the mainland media reported only a few words to her, and many reports on her were from the Hongkong media.

It is understood that the forty-six year old good Ken, born in Harbin, was originally surnamed Dai, and married with her husband after her husband's Hawken.

According to the reports from the Hongkong media, he has been studying Chinese literature at Heilongjiang University. After graduation, he has been a reporter for five years in the Harbin daily and the Zhuhai Special Economic Zone, with a small salary.

The good news of Hongkong's media reports from the local library, most of which is community news, is totally out of the finance.

In 1994, Dai Xiuli returned to the mainland and started her fortune three jump.

As people and "land one avenue" have been built in major cities across the country, the story of "beautiful underground mall" seems to have not yet been completed.

As of October 08, in addition to two construction projects in Shenyang and Zhengzhou, people and businesses have multiple projects to be developed in Harbin, Guangzhou and other places, with a total construction area of over 1 million square meters.

Wang Hong, CEO of the company, said at the end of the listing ceremony that the company will open an area of 260 thousand square meters at the end of the year. Next year the target will be to open a shopping mall with a total area of 770 thousand square meters.

It is rumoured that the military has a military background, so that military related air raid shelters can be obtained.

There are also rumors that it is closely related to the government, but it has not been confirmed.

It is noteworthy that Wang Shengli, deputy director of the former national civil air defense office, is now a non-executive director of human and commercial affairs, and is responsible for remuneration committee and other matters in the board of directors.

In addition, observers have found that since 1992, the restrictions on private capital entering the field of civil air defense have gradually eased, while the rhythm and pace of development of underground air defense related laws have been strikingly matched.

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Underground city

The answer to people and successful listing may be in the "underground mall" business model.

The so-called "underground mall" refers to the construction of civil air defense works and in peacetime to use it as an underground shopping mall, and then through the rental shops or pfer the right to operate shops to obtain returns.

The shops on people and hands are mainly used for the sale of medium and low-grade clothing stores.

According to the prospectus of people and business, all of its income comes from leasing and pferring the operation rights of underground shops in Harbin and Guangzhou.

Take the Guangzhou land one avenue project with the largest investment in people and commerce as an example. The project is located in the Guangzhou Railway Station business district. In 2007, the average annual rent of every one square meter is about 2013 yuan, and the average pfer price per square meter is about 38 thousand yuan per square meter.

An investment community commented on its model: "traditional land companies have high demand for land reserves and project location.

As scarce resources, the supply of land in good lots is always scarce.

People and businesses rely on the development of large-scale underground air defense projects to operate and manage commercial projects and get rid of the serious dependence on land and project location. "

Capital leaping

The unique mode of human and business is ultimately reflected in its financial data.

According to the financial data disclosed by people and business, the net profit of 05-07 was 11 million 900 thousand yuan, 48 million 500 thousand yuan and nearly 267 million yuan respectively, with an average annual compound growth rate of nearly 500%.

Moreover, the profitability of people and businesses far exceeds the average level of real estate developers.

During 05-07, the gross profit margins of people and businesses reached 73.8%, 76.6% and 77.9%, respectively, with net profit rates reaching 18.3%, 29.8% and 72.8% respectively.

People and attracted the eyes of venture capitalists and started the pace of public listing.

In 08 January, people and business announced that they had invested in the new world strategy investment company, Sequoia Capital China fund and capital international 3 institutions under the new world development, with investment amounts of 1 billion 300 million yuan, 200 million yuan and 800 million yuan RMB respectively.

In April 08, people and business went through the hearing of the Hong Kong stock exchange. The original plan was to raise HK $11 billion 700 million -156 billion, but with the sharp deterioration of the capital market situation, in August, people and business adjusted the fund-raising amount to HK $7 billion 800 million. Until October, people and business announced the results of the public offering. The issue price was set at HK $1.13, raising HK $3 billion 390 million.

The results of the subscription show that people and businesses eventually won only 672 retail investors, with a total subscription scale of 19 million 874 thousand shares, involving HK $22 million 458 thousand, accounting for only 6.6% of the total public offering. The remaining 2 billion 981 million shares were eventually sold to investors who promise to take the lead.

It is understood that initially people and business plans to be listed on the concept of real estate, in the publicity process has repeatedly claimed to create new growth point of commercial real estate, but in the end, in order to be able to successfully listing, had to do everything possible to "deny" that they are Real Estate Company.

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Chu Lam Yiu

Rank: 7 China Zhu Linyao 18 billion and 40 year old Warburg International

Zhu Linyao, chairman of Warburg international, is one of the few self-made millionaires and one of the riches of the few assets in the past year.

The industry involved tobacco, beverages, daily necessities, cosmetics and so on.

Zhang Xin

Rank: 10 China Zhang Xin 15 billion and 45 SOHO China

Zhang Xin, SOHO China CEO, was born in Beijing in 1965. He moved to Hongkong at the age of 14. After graduating from University of Cambridge, he joined Wall Street. He worked in Goldman Sachs and traveller group, and returned to China until the end of 1995. He created his own Real Estate Company, SOHO China, with Pan Shiyi.

In October 2002, Zhang Xin earned the world's "Architectural Art Promotion Award" equivalent to the Oscar prize in the field of architecture by virtue of the commune at the foot of the Great Wall.

In July 2004, it was rated as one of the 25 "Asian stars" in 2004 by BusinessWeek.

In January 2005, Zhang Xin was selected as the "global youth leader" by the Davos world economic forum.

Zhang Xin also boarded the cover of Bloomberg market, titled "China's billionaire builder".

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diana chen

Rank: 12 China Diana Chen 11 billion 500 million and 38 years old Ka Xin Holdings

Diana Chen, managing director of Hongkong Jiaxin holding group, China's "iron princess".

Diana Chen, who was born in 1971, received his master of Business Administration degree from New York Institute of technology in 1994, and entered the fund manager of a financial group in the United States.

In 1995, Diana Chen, who was only 24, returned to Asia from New York and set up Jiaxin holding group in Hongkong with his mother, Lv Hui.

Jiaxin holding capital has a registered capital of 22 million 500 thousand US dollars, holding 50% of its shares with its mother, mainly engaged in the import and export trade of mineral products.

The volume of ore exported in China once accounted for 1/10 of the total ore imports in China.

In 2007, Diana Chen sold China's Orient Group about 28% of its stake to Mittal Steel for $647 million.

Diana Chen is ambitious for Jiaxin's steel industry. "In 5 years, China's steel industry will be integrated and a super large Steel Corp will appear. If you don't buy other companies, you will be bought by others."

In his twenties, Diana Chen entered the list of fortune.

Young, beautiful, wealth, steel, these are the attributes of Diana Chen, making the president of Hongkong Jiaxin holding group embody the feminine beauty and the colourful metal.

Rank: 13 China, He Qiao woman, 10 billion 500 million and 44 years old, Oriental garden.

He Qiao woman was born in Wuyi, Zhejiang.

In the early 80s of the last century, He Yongcai, the father of He Qiao's daughter, began to run flower seedlings.

He Qiaonv ranked second. Since his childhood, he has been known as a person, with a good temperament, a hard working student, and a sensible person.

In 1984, He Qiao took the landscape architecture major of Beijing Forestry University.

During the Mid Autumn Festival, He Qiao visited Old Summer Palace and saw that the weeds were overgrown and desolate. Due to the lack of landscapes, the imperial emperors of the Qing Dynasty were eclipsed by a royal palace built and operated in more than 150 years.

2006 is the Olympic year for oriental gardens. The central axis tree array project in the central area of the Beijing Olympic Park has a contract value of 11 million 880 thousand yuan. The Olympic Shunyi water park project has a contract value of 18 million 980 thousand yuan, and the dragon shaped water system project in the central area of the Beijing Olympic Park has a contract value of 47 million 340 thousand yuan.

Beijing Tongzhou North Canal Cultural Plaza project, the contract amount of 45 million yuan.

In 2007, after the Olympic media village project, the contract amount was 15 million 260 thousand yuan.

"She is the cleverest, wisest, most capable and farsighted girl I know."

The old people say so.

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Rank: 14 China Huang Xi 100 billion fortune letter group

The Huang Xi family's Fuxin group's industry involves finance, real estate, property management, import and export trade, bioengineering and IT industry.

Fuxin group is one of the initiators of Minsheng Bank, and is also a major shareholder of Minsheng Bank.

Over the past few years, Fuxin has made a series of assets operation and capital management by using Minsheng Bank equity.

Rank: 18 Dai Weili fortune 8 billion yuan

Dai Weili was born in 1962 and graduated from Fudan middle school. He went to University of California at Berkeley to study computer science.

After graduation, he has been engaged in software development and project management.

In 1995, he founded a magic technology with Zhou Xiuwen.

In 2006, he became chief operating officer.

In 2000, magic technology landed on NASDAQ with a market capitalization of more than 10 billion dollars.

In December 2005, it bought all assets of UT's system chip with us $24 million. Since 2008, the acquisition and layout of magic technology in storage field has made it surpass Qualcomm in the whole product line.

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Rank: 19 China Zhou Yaxian 7 billion 500 million and 50 year old Shen Guan Holdings

Zhou Yaxian, head of Shen Guan holdings, has been leading the enterprise to climb the technological peak of China and the world meat industry in the past thirty years with the spirit of perseverance and perseverance. It has become the leader of technological innovation in China's meat industry.

Over the past thirty years, Zhou Yaxian's pilot enterprises have made great achievements in scientific and technological innovation. They have won fifteen national, regional and municipal scientific research achievement awards and filled many domestic gaps.

At the same time, enterprises have achieved great social and economic benefits in pforming research results into productive forces.

In 2009, Shen Guan holdings became the first Guangxi listed company in Hongkong. Its market value is more than HK $10 billion. It will be incorporated into the Hang Seng Index constituent stocks, the comprehensive industrial index, the consumer category and the medium size index in March 8th this year. It is also the seventh place in Forbes's list of the most powerful enterprises in 2010.