Small And Medium Enterprises Are Trapped In &Nbsp, And Production Is A Pain.
Since the outbreak of the global financial tsunami in 2008, the momentum of "collapse tide" has been increasing. Small and medium-sized garment enterprises started to operate along the coast due to difficulties in operation and failure of transformation. In the near future, Wenzhou, which has always been a scenic spot, is also beginning to see the phenomenon of "abnormal failure" and "running away" by the boss. And most of the owners fled after paying a lot of salaries, loans and debts.
Very five plus one hit the small and medium enterprises
The cause of enterprise's "life and death robbery" has internal causes and external causes.
One is the rise in labor costs. In the past, enterprises that took advantage of cheap labor as competitive advantage were hit hard. "The upgrading of enterprises has not been completed, competitiveness has not been realized, the advantages of cheap labor have been lost, the relocation of enterprises and strategic transformation have become inevitable." Cui pan, general manager of Huamao International Garment Industrial Park, said.
The two is due to domestic macro regulation and monetary tightening. The state has constantly raised the reserve requirement ratio of banks and reduced the scale of loans. This has led to the difficulties in loans and financing for small and medium-sized enterprises, resulting in a large number of small and medium-sized enterprises in financial difficulties due to lack of funds and inability to upgrade and transform industries.
The three is a substantial appreciation of the renminbi. Since 2005, the renminbi has risen sharply, which has directly caused the death and death of export enterprises. The original profit was completely offset, even negative, in exchange rate movements. Hua Mao Zhou Peng, marketing director of the international garment industry park, said: "some enterprises still have profits when taking orders, and they lose money when they check out. The only remaining path is the establishment of industrial transformation and new channels. Some enterprises do not have the strength, and enterprises who do not want to move out only choose to go bankrupt.
The four is the price rise of raw materials. Under the increasingly tense domestic environment, for Chinese enterprises, rising prices of raw materials and sharp increase in production and operating costs caused by international oil are exacerbated.
Five, the tax and invisible costs of enterprises are too high. Economist Lang Xianping once said: "China's tax burden is the second place in the world after France, but the domestic market environment is not as good as France's maturity and national welfare." The state has introduced many policies to help small and medium-sized enterprises, but the implementation of them is very different. At the same time, the corruption and work style of various local government departments will undoubtedly increase the invisible cost of enterprises.
Six, the business environment is poor. Rents rise, transportation prices rise, business costs increase, water and electricity prices rise, energy supply is tight, manufacturing costs rise, clothing enterprises informatization is not up to development, industry reshuffle trend is obvious.
Small and medium enterprises Transformation and upgrading is the only way out
Returning from the southeast coast to Sichuan's hometown, Zhang Chang, who is preparing to start business again, tells that the former company is a large garment manufacturer in Shishi, Fujian. At its peak, it has more than 1000 workers and several branches. Zhang has already served as vice president for nearly 10 years. "There is no other choice but to go there, and it is also tasteless to eat there." Zhang Chang laughs and says that although he has worked for the old family for nearly 10 years and has many feelings, his strength is very small. Even if he continues to endure, he will not change anything. He can only be a victim.
Mr. Deng is the head of a clothing company in Guangdong. He is going to invest in Huamao Industrial Park to expand the scale of production. In the process of communication with him, Mr. Deng also told us: "for a time, we produced 20 million yuan of products, only 15 million out of stock and 5 million in stock." The reason is that many foreign businessmen suddenly have no money to pick up the goods, so they can only backlog in the warehouse, and before that, how much of their products are sold. However, the impact did not last long. In the second half of 2009, orders for foreign trade factories began to pick up gradually. In 2010, many foreign trade enterprises once again appeared the blowout of orders, and even finished the whole year's orders by March and April. However, facts have proved that the warming of orders has not become the starting point for their further development, but has become a nightmare for some enterprises.
It is known to any boss that efficiency is needed for production. Perseverance is because there is still hope that the production without profit will spread in small and medium-sized enterprises, but will no production be profitable? Many owners of small and medium-sized clothing enterprises face the current economic environment, and pure production is a pain. Businesses will go bankrupt, but the industry will always be there. The only way out is. Transformation And upgrade.
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