Sichuan'S High County Silkworm Industry Helps Farmers Get Rich
Recently, the reporter saw cocoon Station in Qing County, Yibin County, Sichuan province.
Cocoon selling
The farmers were busy and the silkworm cocoons were stacked in the station, then they were sent to the baking platform.
Sericulture has developed into a pillar industry in the rural economy of Gao county. The annual output of cocoons is more than 5000 tons for 4 consecutive years, and the annual income of farmers selling cocoons is more than 100 million yuan.
Gao county has increased investment this year to raise the level of silkworm raising and technology, and farmers earn 119 million yuan in selling cocoons.
Government support
Build a large scale and efficient circular silkworm industrial belt
In order to speed up the development of modern agriculture in hilly areas of Yibin, we should build high efficiency.
characteristic
Industrial base, Yibin intends to build up 100 thousand mu efficient sericulture industrial belt through 3~5 years.
In accordance with the development idea of "pforming Sericultural Resources into industrial advantages and economic advantages, driving the development of sericulture and cocoon silk industry in the whole city and promoting the construction of a strong sericulture market", around the three cycle development of "silkworm cocoon silk main industry's virtuous cycle development, silkworm cocoon product recycling development and utilization and silkworm mulberry waste ecological circulation", the main content of "the 100 thousand mu circulation silkworm industrial belt in hilly area" has made Yibin a large scale, standardization, industrialization and ecological production of silkworm with a certain influence.
Recycling industry
Demonstration base.
Yibin's 100 thousand mu sericulture industrial belt is mainly distributed in Gao county and Gongxian, involving 4 villages and 24 villages in Gao county.
Gao county has 50 thousand mu of high-quality mulberry fields, 150 thousand species of annual output and 5000 tons of cocoons. This year, the comprehensive output value of silkworm mulberry is expected to reach 400 million yuan.
Fund-raising of 21 million 700 thousand yuan will be completed by 2013, "one step into the garden" 7000 mu; improved Mulberry Garden 20 thousand mu, to ensure that the degree of good mulberry is more than 90%; new standard small silkworm breeding room 90, 300, to achieve 100% small silkworm breeding; new outdoor large silkworm house (shed) 1000, to achieve labor-saving silkworm noodles 100%; construction of mulberry, silkworm pest prediction points 4, the establishment of 200 disinfection teams, to achieve mulberry and silkworm pests and diseases prevention and control of more than 200; new promotion of cardboard cluster clusters, ensure that the use of face to achieve; realize mulberry Garden (sets, wheels) Mu Mu, planting mulberry silkworm fungus edible fungus bag. To build a sericultural industrial belt, Gao county
In the form of modern organization
Managing characteristic agriculture
At present, the development of sericulture in Gao county has begun to take shape, and more than 30 thousand farmers and more than 100 thousand farmers in the county are engaged in sericulture production.
In the practice of sericulture production, Gao county Lihua cocoon company has become a leading enterprise in sericulture. It has explored the development mode of "company + base + Association (cooperative) + silkworm farmer", and managed the characteristic agriculture in modern organization form, and ordered cocoon cocoons to be underwritten and sold.
Gao county has more than 300 silkworm technical service personnel, all year round for silkworm farmers to carry out various technical training, for sericulture farmers to provide silkworm production, production, and postpartum through-train service.
There are leading enterprises to make "backers" and scientific and technological teams to be "backing". The vast majority of sericulture farmers in high county are deeply protected by planting mulberry and silkworms, and there is great hope for the development of sericulture industry.
Gao county uses the concept of grasping the industry to catch up with agriculture, focusing on the four key points of "characteristics, scale, brand and efficiency", and takes the road of leading enterprises to drive the industrialization of characteristic agriculture.
At present, focusing on mountain tea economic belt, shallow hilly dam, sericulture economic belt and valley bamboo economic belt, we should vigorously build distinctive production bases and industrial belts of high quality agricultural products, develop "one village, one product" characteristic economy, rely on the leading agricultural enterprises of Lihua cocoon company, strengthen the construction of agricultural service system and promote agricultural science and technology, give play to the leading role of industrial enterprises, develop order agriculture, and help farmers increase their income.
Accelerate the pformation from traditional agriculture to modern agriculture, and move from industrial county to industrial strong county. This year, the comprehensive income of sericultural farmers is 400 million yuan, and strive to create Gao county as the national high-quality cocoon silk production base.
Technology silkworm rearing
Give play to the leading role of demonstration garden
Scientific and technological sericulture is the key to scientific demonstration.
From the high county Lihua silkworm cocoon company invested about 1000000 yuan, the "sericulture science and technology demonstration garden" made in Ma Dian village, Luo Chang town, Gao county, has 53 mu of mulberry garden and more than 1000 square meters of special silkworm house. It has 250 sericultural silkworms, and its output value is more than 100 thousand yuan.
The science and technology demonstration park has promoted the application of mulberry silkworm cultivation techniques, such as popularization and application of small silkworm breeding, silkworm industrialization, cardboard standardization, disinfection specialization, mulberry planting and mulberry mulberry development, and so on. It has played an exemplary and exemplary role in the application of sericulture technology in the industrialization of sericulture, and has led the masses of farmers to raise silkworms scientifically and increase their income.
Dan Shouyu, a large silkworm farmer in the town of Qing Yu, Gao county, has earned tens of thousands of yuan a year in raising silkworms, relying on scientific sericulture.
A few years ago, like the majority of silkworm farmers, only a few odd "four sides" Sang less than 1 mu, the annual income of silkworm rearing was more than 1000 yuan.
In the past two years, under the guidance of silkworm technicians, Shan Yu Yu began to grow mulberry and silkworm on a large scale, and gradually grasped the science of sericultural technology. The silkworm rearing benefits were better every year. Relying on scientific silkworms, 3 floors of new buildings were built, household appliances and modern furniture were purchased, and a motor vehicle was bought for pportation. The annual income was nearly 100 thousand yuan.
The demonstration park has increased production of 3~5 kg by single leaflet raising silkworm. Its demonstration, economic, social and ecological benefits are obvious, and is named "Yibin sericulture science and technology demonstration garden" by the Yibin municipal government.
To this end, Gao county will further increase investment, consolidate the demonstration park, and play a good role in demonstration and promotion.
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