Implantable Development Of Sericulture In Japan
Planting technology and culture into the silkworm and silk industry, and allowing silkworm and silk industry to be implanted in other industries.
field
Let the Japanese silkworm industry develop its own characteristics under the background of gradual decline. It has left a deep impression on people, but also brought us inspiration.
Expand the cultural field
Japanese silk production declined year after year.
According to Ji Guolong, the total demand for silk in Japan was 8160 tons in 2010.
raw silk
And its domestic cocoon output is only 265 tons.
There is a huge gap in silk products.
Under such circumstances, the development of products with large consumption of silk is obviously out of date.
Silkworm industry
The introduction of more fields, the extraction of unique and noble qualities in silk culture, and the promotion of the connotation of the introduction field have become a new way of thinking for the development of Japanese silkworm industry.
"For example, Japan intends to develop silk making industry.
How much silk can be consumed by the string measured by roots? Very few, therefore, it has little impact on the sericulture industry.
But such an activity will enable more people to know silk and silk, so that they can enjoy silk.
Zhou Ying, Secretary General of the National Silk Standardization Technical Committee, said.
Japanese silk consumption training activities are numerous.
The kimono culture examination is an important activity.
In order to protect silk culture and silk industry heritage, relevant organizations and organizations of Japanese silk industry began to promote the "kimono culture examination" in a large scale.
Since 2006, Japan has launched the "kimono culture examination" action, which advocates restoring the traditional kimono culture. It believes that kimono is a national costume of Japan. It must stimulate the kimono consumption through a wide range of knowledge about kimono.
About 10 thousand people take exams every year.
To cope with sales difficulties, Japanese companies have developed high quality silk, which contains fascinating stories or rich cultural content.
With the reduction of silkworm production, sericulture has not been a big industry in Japan, but there are many seminars held in Japan every year.
At these seminars, sericultural professionals from all over the world discussed various propositions.
Some of these forums are about science and technology, some about sericulture culture, and others about sericulture comprehensive utilization.
"These numerous seminars on Cocoon and silk have contributed to a certain extent in maintaining Japan's status as a major silk power."
An expert in the industry is analyzing.
At the same time, these actions have trained a large number of silk consumers.
Therefore, although Japanese silk production has dropped to 265 tons, the demand for raw silk can still reach as high as 8160 tons.
Hit the tech punch.
Although Japanese silk production is small, it is still a large silk country, and the development of sericulture and silk technology is an important factor.
In the field of sericulture and silk technology, especially in its extended fiber field, Japan has strong scientific and technological strength.
In recent years, Japan's progress in silk technology has been highlighted in the following aspects: using non carcinogenic chemical products as a substitute for formaldehyde in silkworm disease prevention, hatching out silkworm larvae with inactivated lethal genes, and using electronic testing to detect defects and evenness of raw silk.
In addition, nanomaterials for silk products are also made to make silk more functional to meet the needs of production and life.
All these studies have attracted the attention of the world's peers.
Science and technology played an important role in the extension of silkworm and silk to other fields.
For example, to make silk into strings, the strength and elasticity of silk must meet certain standards. These cocoons need certain technical treatment.
Japan's powerful fiber processing technology provides a guarantee for the application of cocoons in various fields.
After many times attending the silk seminar, the reporters found that Japanese experts attached great importance to cross disciplinary research.
Hirai Lihiro, director of the Department of textile science, Shinshu University, Japan, introduced the development of Japanese cocoon silk. He especially mentioned the advantages of using fiber technology in Japan to expand the function of cocoon silk with nanotechnology, and produce more products that meet the needs of people's lives.
In the combination of sericulture and biotechnology, such as hatching technology, the integration of silk and chemical technology, such as printing and dyeing technology, and the integration of silk and Fiber Engineering (such as nanotechnology), Japan has been at the forefront of the world.
The way is worth learning.
Not long ago, at the 2011 China International Silk forum, the former president of the Japanese silk association and the former president of the silk foundation of Japan, Ji Guo long said that Japan is currently vigorously carrying out activities to protect Japanese silk culture and industry, including the establishment of a coordination group to improve the utilization rate of raw silk, promote the kimono culture examination and carry out a large number of seminars on silk culture.
He said that from the production of cocoons to the marketing of silk, Japanese Sericulture is taking a broader "partnership" to create a new silk industry, which may be a better way for Japanese Sericulture Industry in the future.
Zhou Ying, who has just returned from Japan, confirms this statement.
The launching of a new round of voting for international standards of "raw silk electronic test methods" is held in Japan.
Zhou Ying, who took part in the event, talked about the impression of Japanese Sericulture Industry, saying: "the Japanese silkworm industry entity has been very few, for example, there are only one or two reeling factories, and they are more interested in doing silk related cultural activities.
For example, they recently used silk to make strings.
At present, the output of silkworm and silk has been declining for a long time in the traditional silkworm region, Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces. The development of sericulture is going through the "Japanese phenomenon" in the industry.
As the saying goes, taking copper as a mirror, you can dress positively; you can understand the rise and fall by taking history as a mirror.
Similarly, taking the country as a mirror, we can better develop ourselves.
In the face of the decline of sericulture and silk production, Japan has taken an implantable development route and successfully maintained its position as a major power in sericulture and technology.
Similarly, to maintain the status of a large province of silkworm industry, Jiangsu and Zhejiang can do something about it.
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