Cotton Mixed Mixed Grade Is More Serious &Nbsp; Yuncheng Cotton Farmers Crack "Sell Cotton" Difficult.

The cotton that was growing well was caught up in the rainy season.

Yuncheng's cotton farmers are anxious and helpless when production is reduced and prices are low.

Affected by the global economic situation, downstream enterprises can sell their products on sale, but cotton farmers can not avoid risks.

The industry believes that we should start with a long-term mechanism, rationally plan and guide cotton production, scale up planting and intensive development, and ensure the whole process of planting, purchasing, processing and so on.

Every year in October and November is the peak season for cotton purchase in various parts of the country. But recently, reporters saw in the traditional cotton producing village, dujiaying village, Yongji, which has many cotton plants stacked at home.

This village has more than 3000 mu of cotton planting area this year, producing 150 kilograms - 200 kilograms per mu, with a total output of about 600000 kilograms, but it has seen little snow weather and 96% of cotton has not been sold.

Yuncheng is the main cotton producing area in our province. Due to climate reasons, cotton production has declined and prices have continued to decline this year.

A sample survey showed that only 17.14% of the cotton seeds harvested in the main cotton producing area were sold.

"In the normal year, the average yield of cotton seed cotton is about 300 kilograms, and the good can reach 350 kilograms, but this year cotton field output exceeds 200 kilograms is very few, far lower than cotton grower's anticipation."

In November 16th, Nan Jianfu, director of the Cotton Research Institute of the Academy of Agricultural Sciences, said in an interview.

"The main reason is the climate.

It has been raining for many years and many cotton fields have not been finished for the first time. It began to rain all the time, resulting in the overall output of cotton is not high and quality is bad this year.

South Jianfu further explained.

Low yield, not to mention, this year's purchase price has also made many large cotton farmers crying.

According to the news from the Agricultural Department of Yuncheng, the price of cotton is about 9 yuan per kilogram this year, but after a fall rain, prices plummeted all the way, at the lowest price of 5.8 yuan per kilogram, and 6.3 yuan per kilogram in November 16th.

Last year, the purchase price reached 12 yuan per kilogram.

According to the Cotton Research Institute of the Academy of Agricultural Sciences and the Yuncheng comprehensive experimental station of the national cotton industry technology system, a survey of 60 cotton farmers in 6 towns and 12 villages in Xinjiang, Linyi and Yongji counties before November 16th showed that only 17.14% of the cotton seeds had been harvested, of which only 10% of the cotton farmers had sold all the cotton, the average selling price was 6.44 yuan per kilogram, and 63% of the 3 farmers had not started selling cotton.

Among them, two hundred species of nearly 100 mu of cotton are still in the water and cannot be recovered because of the rain.

In the same period last year, 60% of cotton growers had sold cotton, the average selling price was 10.9 yuan per kilogram, and the total sales of cotton accounted for 85% of the harvest.

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"It is not sold, but it can not be sold.

Planting cotton not only works harder than other crops, but also because of the high cotton prices last year, all cotton related agricultural products have risen in price this year, and the cost of fertilizer, pesticide, plastic film, seed, watering and picking of one mu of cotton has been no less than 1300 yuan. According to the calculation of 200 kg per seed yield, 6.3 yuan per kilogram, the gross income of cotton per mu is 1260 yuan, and a considerable number of cotton farmers are unable to make ends meet.

Yang Rongguang, the village of Liu Bao Village in the town of Mo County, Ruicheng, said while calculating.

According to the reporter's survey, the decline in production, low price and loss of interest caused many cotton growers to have a big drop in confidence in the cotton market.

Most cotton growers are dissatisfied with the current price, except for a small number of cotton growers who are in urgent need of money and are reluctant to sell late cotton prices.

The data from cotton and linen company show that in 2010, the cotton planting area in our province was 935 thousand mu and the total output was 67 thousand tons.

Due to the sharp rise in cotton prices last year and the introduction of the national cotton temporary purchase and storage plan, the cotton planting area in our province is about 1 million 100 thousand mu this year, and the output is expected to be 70 thousand tons.

The domestic and international cotton industry's upstream and downstream situation has led to a weak trend in cotton prices this year.

The cotton price has been so low that cotton farmers are in a state of anxiety. This year's cotton purchase market is also a depression.

In Yuncheng, there are many cotton processing sites that used to be the "home" of local cotton, but at present, these "homes" have been unable to protect themselves.

The owner of a cotton ginning factory in HUPO village, Ruicheng Township, said: "we don't have the bottom of our hearts. At this time, we have to receive cotton as if we are holding a bomb. If the price falls again, it will be a big loss."

According to the survey, prices fell and the market prospect was unknown, resulting in the risk of cotton purchasing increased. The processing enterprises in the downstream of the cotton industry chain were reluctant to inventory, and some private traders and small and medium enterprises that acquired loans from loans and hot money began to stop and wait.

Cotton farmers in the upper reaches of the cotton industry chain, however, have no way to avoid risks.

Provincial cotton and linen company insiders analyzed the cotton market this year. Although the cotton output and quality of our province are affected by climate, this year can still be regarded as a bumper harvest year for cotton, and the overall supply is not short. Under the background of global economic cooling, China's textile orders are decreasing, cotton demand is not optimistic, cotton supply is generally abundant, and the international cotton spot prices continue to decline. The state has released a temporary storage plan before the cotton planting this year, in order to stabilize the cotton market, but due to quality reasons, cotton has not yet been sold.

The report from the China Cotton Association also shows: "under the current economic situation, textile enterprises are more difficult to finance, and the inventory is not smooth enough, and the proportion of production restriction is increasing.

In order to quickly return to the cage funds, maintain the normal operation of the enterprise, the majority of the product is to be sold. "

A futures researcher believes that one reason for the huge fluctuation in cotton prices is the injection and withdrawal of the "capital bubble". Last year, a large amount of capital entered the cotton market and cotton prices climbed.

Policy support, intensive development and raising the comparative benefits of planting are still the key to stabilizing the industry.

"I knew it was such a price, it is not as good as two crops a year to grow wheat and corn. It is not as good as planting cotton. It is relatively time-saving and labor-saving, and the benefits are good."

Linyi County cotton farmers Ma Jiahua regretted nagging.

The cost is rising, the price is down and the sale is difficult. Many cotton farmers have already given up the intention of abandoning cotton to grow grain in the coming year.

But if next year the cotton planting area reduces, the output will drop, the price will rise again, will form the vicious circle, will not be advantageous to the industry's sustained healthy development.

So how to guide cotton prices to stabilize, ensure market stability, protect cotton farmers' enthusiasm for cotton planting, and promote healthy and rapid development of cotton industry should start with a long-term mechanism.

Nan Jianfu believes that at present, the production base of the cotton industry is highly incompatible with the important position of the industry. Although the province is not a major cotton producing province, the cotton planting area has reached 4 million mu.

Compared with other crops, the comparative efficiency is not high, and the preferential policies for cotton production are relatively small. This has seriously affected cotton production and farmers' enthusiasm for cotton planting, and cotton planting area has been declining.

Some people believe that the government also needs to treat the "cotton buns" and "rice bags" equally, and grasp the stability of the cotton production area and the market supply, ensure the healthy development of the whole industrial chain, such as cotton planting, purchasing and processing. We should rationally plan and guide the farmers to grow cotton, and timely release detailed and microscopic information on cotton demand and planting risks, so as to provide reference for cotton farmers to avoid blind planting.

At the same time, it actively links up with downstream enterprises in the industrial chain, encourages the acquisition enterprises to form a common interest mechanism with cotton farmers, implements order production and stabilise cotton prices.

Due to the integration with the international market, the fluctuation of cotton prices is easy to be oversized and risky. Only by raising the comparative benefits of planting can we protect the enthusiasm of cotton growers.

Li Pengbo, deputy director of the Cotton Research Institute of the Academy of Agricultural Sciences, suggested that the cotton industry's future outlet should strengthen domestic support policies such as technology input and high yield creation, and promote the construction of cotton farmers cooperatives and modern high efficiency cotton production demonstration bases in the main cotton producing areas, increase the level of cotton planting and reduction, effectively resist all kinds of natural disasters, reduce production costs, improve the quality of yield per unit area, and increase the comprehensive benefit of cotton.

While implementing the policy of purchasing and storing, the state should give some support to the development of industry, implement more preferential policies, increase the comprehensive subsidy for seed cotton, strengthen the supply of agricultural materials and funds.

Provincial cotton and linseed company believes that the quality of cotton also affects the progress of acquisitions.

Due to the obvious overcapacity of processing capacity and the lack of the main body of purchase, cotton processing quality of our province is relatively poor, and mixed mixed grade is more serious. In recent years, cotton quality is mainly 4 and 4 below. Government departments should also form a joint effort to increase the supervision of cotton processing market and ensure cotton quality.