Textile Quality And Core Competitiveness Of The Industry

In recent years, China's textile industry has developed rapidly, and the international competitiveness of China's textile quality has improved significantly. The innovative ability and quality level of China's high-end textile and garment enterprises are fully equipped with advanced international standards.

At the same time, we still need to soberly observe that due to the large number of small and medium-sized enterprises and industrial clusters in China, their innovative ability and quality level are limited, and the consumption capacity of rural population is still very low.

The most direct reason for the existing quality problems of China's textiles is that the backward production technology leads to the failure of the quality of products. This is the product left behind by China's closed door policy, and it is also a result of the relatively backward strength of our country's comprehensive strength.

The second is the incomplete internationalization of quality standards.

Foreign markets are the ultimate destination of China's commodity exports. However, because the quality standards formulated by China fail to fully integrate with the world, China's exports are often rejected because of poor quality.

The above reasons are the reality and not the pfer of human will, but the third reason is the illegal profit seeking behavior of some enterprises, which includes randomly reducing production processes, reducing production costs, using cheap raw materials, and keeping enterprises in check.

We should find out the problems faced by China's textiles as early as possible, find effective solutions, and improve the core of China's textile industry.

Problems faced by China's textile exports

The export of China's textile industry has been growing rapidly since 2002, which has caused some developed countries' dissatisfaction and anxiety. Trade protectionists have accused or urged their governments to China.

Why does China's textile industry frequently encounter the "recall" storm? First, the developed countries such as the EU pay more and more attention to the safety of infant textiles.

According to the relevant data, in view of the general lack of quality standards for infant clothing, the European and American countries have formulated various strict regulations to supervise this.

Secondly, textile quality inspection pays more and more attention to the rationality of design.

If the European Union's EN14682 has "tightened the loop / coil fixed on the garment, the circumference of the garment can not exceed 7.5cm. When the ring rope / coil is placed horizontally, the prominent length of the two points fixed on the garment should not exceed 7.5cm".

With the continuous increase of people's consumption consciousness, ecological textiles have become international textiles.

Textile exports frequently encountered the recall storm, which not only destroyed the reputation of China's textile industry, but also affected the internationalization of the textile industry. It also choked the profit growth of textile enterprises.

If our textile exports are to be smooth sailing, we must control the dynamics of the international textile standards in time, understand the trend of textile detection, and truly realize "knowing each other and winning the battle".

At present, the textile standardization work in China has developed a relatively complete system from the basic standard, the method standard to the product standard after years of development. Especially in recent years, with the continuous improvement of the bid marking work, the textile standards have adopted the international standard of advance in different degrees, the terms and testing methods have been gradually unified, the comparability of the test data has been consistent, and the correlation between standards and trade demand has been strengthened.

{page_break}

Nevertheless, we can still feel that due to the rapid development of the textile market at home and abroad, new textile technology, new equipment and new technology are constantly being introduced, and the quality of textiles is continuously introduced.

First, China's textile standardization system is based on the original planned economic system. The standard setting is based on the guidance of production, and the technical requirements are more connected with the production process. The individual indicators are too thin to die, which are not closely linked with the technical requirements of the latter products.

The two is: the standard formulation and the market connection are few, the variety coverage is too narrow, the appraisal target is not comprehensive, and the market demand is out of joint.

The three is: the speed of standard revision is lagging behind the speed of product development.

Enterprises generally believe that the standard level is too low to reflect the quality level of the existing textile products rationally, nor is it conducive to advancing and guiding the technological progress of enterprises.

The four is: the guiding principle of the past bidding is to limit the equipment and technological conditions of China at the time, combined with China's national conditions, ignoring the overall international level of textile technology and equipment, and has a certain gap with the foreign standard system.

The five is: our country's standards based on the concept of productive standards and its role in participating in trade activities are not obvious enough.

For example, in the fabric standard, different color fastness grades are determined according to dyestuff types and processes. It is more difficult to determine the basis for examination in trade delivery acceptance.

Six is: some standards do not exist, such as the upstream and downstream standards do not link up, method standards and product standards are not linked, standard terminology is not linked to the standard understanding and specific operation inconvenience.

In view of the drawbacks of China's textile standardization work, the relevant departments should be careful when formulating national / industrial standards.

On the basis of soliciting opinions from the vast number of enterprises, soliciting opinions from upstream and downstream markets, and inquiring about the technical level of similar products abroad, the voices from different levels are taken into consideration. In line with the principle of reflecting commonalities and embodying individuality, we aim to formulate more objectively and practically the grading of textile products, that is, we should not blindly seek high standards and strict protection, nor should we too protect backward ones. Therefore, when formulating product standards, we should consider the international level and give consideration to domestic facts.

Let standards play the role of service, serve production, serve trade, serve delivery and acceptance. At the same time, we should let standards play a role in guiding enterprises to improve, not just constraints.

Speed up the construction of quality inspection system

China is a large textile producing country, and also a big textile consumer country.

According to authoritative estimates, the current market share of China's textile related testing is around 2 billion yuan.

Among them, foreign testing organizations account for about 50% of the total volume, and 45% of the domestic commodity inspection, quality inspection and quality inspection system are detected. The domestic private business and the third party's fair detection account for only about 5%. The development of the domestic detection market is very huge. According to the sampling survey results, the detection rate of the domestic textile market is less than 50%, and a large number of textiles have entered the circulation field without authoritative inspection. If the detection rate of the products is increased to 80%, it will mean that there is still a huge market for testing.

From the State Department's random inspection of the Chinese market, it is very common for Chinese textiles to flow into the market without detection.

Further strengthening product quality supervision will objectively promote the development of the testing industry.

With the growth of China's textile industry, changes in the international trade environment, and consumers' higher requirements for textile quality, safety and functionality, the testing market will continue to show a rapid growth trend.

At the same time, testing is a competitive service industry, not only by the challenge of authority and international recognition, but also by competition in price and service quality.

The authority and international recognition of testing institutions are often not the problems that can be solved in the short term. It takes decades to build credibility.

Therefore, there will still be unfair competition and monopolistic competition in the textile inspection market for a period of time.

With the continuous development and improvement of China's market economy, the market of national mandatory testing, commercial testing and entrustment detection has tremendous business opportunities, but it also faces fierce market competition and authoritative challenges.

In the planned economy era, the domestic textile inspection market has been monopolized by national institutions. The quality and Technology Supervision Bureau, the import and export inspection and Quarantine Bureau and the National Bureau of quality inspection have built quality inspection networks all over the country.

Because these testing centers are still state organs and are governed by state organs, the control of product quality is mainly carried out through compulsory measures such as market sampling and administrative penalties. There is a gap between international inspection organizations and international market development and commercialization operations.

With the development of China's textile international trade, China's existing detection system has been unable to meet the needs of international trade, and it is difficult to compete with international well-known detection institutions.

The internationalization of China's national inspection bodies has created a rare opportunity for the development of international commercial inspection institutions in China.

The rapid development of international authoritative inspection institutions in China seems to awaken the Chinese government to speed up the pace of building up the quality inspection system. Therefore, it is the development direction of textile detection industry to re establish the quality inspection system that integrates with the international market, integrate advantages, expand the share of commercial inspection, and participate in the competition of international testing market.

Building a new national textile quality assurance system

The so-called quality assurance system refers to a series of measures adopted by the state in terms of quality control and supervision, quality laws and regulations, control measures, and the minimum requirements to ensure that the products produced and sold in the country meet the standards.

Such as standards and testing system, quality certification, production process quality control and management, market supervision mechanism and so on.

The new textile quality assurance system should give full play to the role of market regulation, liberate the testing market, strengthen market supervision, and avoid substandard products entering the circulation field.

In view of all aspects of quality supervision and management, we must use production license, compulsory certification, registration and other means to strictly enforce market access.

Especially for products involving personal health and safety, we should further improve the conditions of production license and market access threshold, and prevent illegal and unqualified products from entering the market.

We should carry out special rectification of quality, rectify and standardize market order, and crack down on illegal activities such as manufacturing and selling fake and shoddy products.

We should give full play to the role of consumer supervision and social supervision, and urge enterprises to conscientiously carry out the "quality Three Guarantees" system and the recall of defective products and so on, so as to safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of consumers.

We must strictly enforce the law and crack down on all kinds of quality violations according to law.

We must resolutely investigate the criminal responsibility for violating the criminal law. We must never substitute punishment for punishment or punishment.

Textile and clothing products are closely related to people's daily life. The quality of products directly affects the quality of life of consumers.

At the same time, consumers are also the quality supervisors who have the most say.

Correctly guiding consumption and improving consumers' ability to identify products are an important link in establishing a long-term mechanism for quality supervision.

While cracking down on fake and shoddy products, excellent products of excellent enterprises attract more consumers' attention.

In the notice issued by the State General Administration of quality supervision, inspection and quarantine regularly to the state's supervision and inspection, in addition to the release of the results of the state supervision and spot check on the recent product quality, we commend a group of enterprises with better quality products and enterprises with poor product quality, and also provide consumers with common sense of daily shopping for various kinds of consumer goods, and guide consumers to choose and buy.

{page_break}

Textile and garment enterprises should strengthen their own quality control

China's textile and garment enterprises should learn from the mature operation mode of foreign mass brands, guide consumers' Consumption Demand -- excellent design, reasonable quality and relatively low price; at the same time, enterprises should pay attention to cost control, pay close attention to supply chain management, strengthen quality system, color management and social responsibility construction, help enterprises establish sound quality system, strengthen their own quality control, and cope with future market competition.

In the new round of competition, enterprises set up professional production online quality monitoring methods, monitoring product indicators according to buyers' needs, and quantifying the results directly with customers, which has become an inevitable choice to enhance the competitiveness of enterprises.

Quality management should run through the whole industry chain. Quality management capability is the basic management capability of the company. Only product quality and service quality can comprehensively reflect the quality management.

In order to ensure the source quality of products, dynamic management of suppliers, in addition to daily management and assessment, also guides and audits the quality system and laboratories of suppliers, and constantly improves the quality management level of suppliers.

In the production process, there are many processes, and the flow card system can be adopted. Before each link is flowing, the quality control personnel must confirm the quality of the products and pass the next process.

Each department completes the product that should be done, inspected by the Department's quality management personnel, and passes the flow card into the next department after being qualified.

This flow card is directly applied to the packaging process, and the production personnel are clearly recorded so that they can be held accountable.

When packing, the production batch, date and so on should be annotated in order to find out what batches of products are unqualified, so as to avoid other products being implicated.

Scientific and technological progress is the leading direction of product quality.

We should accelerate the industrialization of scientific and technological achievements, strengthen technology popularization activities, and better play the leading role and support role of scientific and technological progress in product quality.

Increasing investment in science and technology, including equipment renewal, investment in product development, and organizing industrial technology promotion activities, the intensity of R & D input in China's textile industry is 0.3%, of which 1/3 enterprises reach 1%~2% and excellent enterprises reach 3%.

There are many patents in the textile industry every year, and the technology of backbone enterprises is also constantly improving. Technological progress has made the quality and competitiveness of textile industry constantly improving.

Judging from the recent development trend of international textile trade, the growth of China's textile industry in the international market seems to be limited, and there is a backwardness and growth potential in terms of quality, innovation and rapid response.

The Chinese government's implementation of the industrial upgrading strategy and guiding the textile industry to change the mode of foreign trade growth is a major move in line with the international textile trade situation.

In short, the focus of China's textile industry will be: quality, innovation, rapid response, environmental protection and social responsibility.

Quality will be the core focus, quality problems are solved, and other problems will be improved.

Therefore, the quality upgrading of China's textile industry is an important work goal of the industry.

The result of the overall upgrading of China's textile industry is ultimately reflected in the improvement of the contribution rate of science and technology and the contribution rate of the brand, which is directly manifested in the improvement of the price of Chinese textiles and the enhancement of international competitiveness. The overall level of product upgrading can change the situation that China's textile industry wins by several measures.