Wen Jiabao Goes Deep Into Jiangsu'S Clothing Market Research
At present, all localities are implementing the spirit of the central economic work conference.
From 18 to 19, Wen Jiabao, member of the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee and Premier of the State Council, went to Changshu, Kunshan and Suzhou industrial parks in Jiangsu Province, and went deep into production enterprises, scientific research institutions and financial institutions.
clothing
paction
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To investigate the current economic operation and trend.
In two days, he held six seminars.
Wen Jiabao pointed out that the current China
Economics
The momentum of development is generally good, but it also faces many new situations and new problems.
We should not only see the favorable conditions and enhance the confidence of development, but also fully estimate the complexity and severity of the situation, make preparations for dealing with difficulties and challenges, work hard, advance steadily and firmly grasp the initiative in economic work.
Recognize the situation, strengthen confidence and respond positively to challenges.
Jiangsu province is a large province of industry and export. The total economic volume will exceed 4 trillion and 800 billion yuan this year.
Before and after the outbreak of the international financial crisis, Wen Jiabao visited here many times.
Textile industry is one of the industries that are facing greater difficulties in production and operation.
On the afternoon of 18, Wen Jiabao came to Changshu clothing city.
This is the largest clothing and clothing market in the country.
Wen Jiabao visited the clothing market and visited the textile and garment enterprises.
Zhou Haijiang, the red bean group, said that the company's development was good this year. Its operating income was 35 billion 500 million yuan, an increase of 26%.
In a difficult situation, it can grow relatively fast, mainly due to pformation and upgrading.
In recent years, red beans have gradually shifted from production and operation to innovation and operation. Instead of running new garment factories, they have outsourced processing and devoted themselves to R & D institutions and stores.
Wen Jiabao said, what is the situation of other enterprises?
Zhou Haijiang replied that there were 465 enterprises that had processed us, and the processing fees we paid them did not increase compared with the previous two years.
But the cost of labor and interest is increasing, and the profits of many enterprises are relatively low.
In July 2008, Wen Jiabao went to the first cotton mill in Wuxi to investigate, and the then director Li Guangming reflected the difficult situation of the textile industry.
After Wen Jiabao returned to Beijing, he immediately studied and deployed measures to help the textile industry survive the crisis.
Zhou Yejun, the current director of the forum, said to the premier, "Lao Li wishes me to express my thanks to you."
Wen Jiabao said, I am here to feel the impact of the international financial crisis on enterprises.
I should thank Lao Li and thank him for letting me know the truth.
Zhou Ye Jun reflects that the momentum of business operation is good now, but many small and medium enterprises in the same industry have difficulty in running.
Wen Jiabao listened to the speech of several export oriented enterprises and small business leaders.
Zhu Bingkang runs a clothing factory of more than 100 people.
He said that the factory has been running for several years.
Because there is no patent, the profit margin is relatively low.
He hoped that the government could support technological pformation in enterprises.
After listening to the speech of the person in charge of the enterprise, Wen Jiabao said, there are three policies you need to support the state.
The first is financial support.
Now enterprises generally feel that funds are tight.
We should help enterprises in various ways to prevent the breakup of capital chain.
Two, we hope to maintain stable export policy.
Our policy is three sentences: steady growth, structural adjustment and balanced promotion.
We should combine domestic demand with external demand.
Export tax rebates and other export policies this year and next year must be basically stable.
The three requirement is supporting policies including technical pformation.
We have formulated such a policy, especially the expenditure mainly used to improve people's livelihood and structural tax reduction, not only to lighten the burden on enterprises, but also to support enterprises to seize opportunities, speed up technological pformation, update equipment, and enhance the stamina of development.
Wen Jiabao also said: in the face of complex and severe situation, we need to strengthen our confidence.
Firm confidence is not empty talk. We must correctly grasp the economic situation, fully recognize the difficulties and problems we face, and propose solutions.
This requires the initiative of leaders, enterprises and workers.
Like 2008, the difficulties we face now can be overcome through hard work.
After overcoming difficulties, the industrial structure will be more reasonable and the technology level will be higher.
After understanding the situation of enterprises, Wen Jiabao held a forum in charge of the city and county leaders in Suzhou on the evening of 18, to listen to their views.
Jiang Hongkun, Secretary of the Suzhou municipal Party committee, said that 9 and October were the golden age for enterprises to take orders.
But after September this year, most of them were small bills and short lists.
I feel the export situation is more severe next year.
In addition, the downward trend of real economic efficiency is continuing.
There are two main reasons. First, the cost of enterprise financing is rising, and the two is the increase of labor cost.
But we are very confident.
Because Suzhou's economic openness is high, the county's economic strength is strong, its industrial sectors are relatively comprehensive, and its talent advantage is obvious.
Over the past few years, the growth of new industries has been over 25%, and three hundred or four hundred new technology enterprises have been added each year.
At present, we must take advantage of talents to win the development advantages and promote the scientific development with innovation drive.
Wen Jiabao said, "you are telling the truth."
Now the situation is grim in four aspects. First, the decline in exports has increased month by month, especially in the past three months.
The two is the decline in manufacturing efficiency, and some enterprises are losing money.
The three is the shrinking of external market and the rise of comprehensive cost of enterprises.
Four, the economic downturn and high prices coexist, increasing the difficulty of macroeconomic regulation and control.
In this situation, we must build up confidence and actively meet challenges.
Wen Jiabao went on to say that, like an export-oriented economy in Suzhou, where there is a large proportion of foreign investment, we must try our best to expand domestic demand.
Two, we should actively explore the international market, especially in emerging markets.
Three, we must enhance the competitiveness of enterprises, especially export competitiveness.
Four, we should promote the pfer of processing trade and other industries to the West.
To cope with the economic downturn, the most fundamental thing is to speed up structural adjustment, pformation and upgrading, and the most important thing is to have new breakthroughs in science and technology.
Our policy should be more free to create more favorable conditions for enterprises to innovate in science and technology and explore the market.
We should conscientiously implement the "36 new ideas" to encourage and guide private investment, and encourage private investment in railways, municipal, financial, energy, education, medical and other fields.
Xu Meijian, Secretary of the Zhangjiagang municipal Party committee and Jiang Hongliang, Secretary of the Jiangyin Municipal Committee, and other concrete data show that, thanks to the pformation and upgrading in recent years, the local stability and the potential for further development of enterprises are further enhanced, and they are fully qualified to maintain steady and rapid economic development.
At the end of the symposium, Wen Jiabao said that the visit to Jiangsu is another critical period.
Through contacts with grassroots comrades and entrepreneurs, I feel even more bottled up.
Compared with the beginning of the international financial crisis in 2008 and 2009, Jiangsu cadres and entrepreneurs have a better grasp of the economic situation and development trend, the economic and technological foundation is more consolidated, and the spirit of cadres and the masses is more fulfilling.
I believe that, after coping with the test of risks, Jiangsu will make better progress in overcoming difficulties, promote structural adjustment and pformation and upgrading in overcoming difficulties, improve leadership skills, accumulate more talents and bring wisdom to the masses in overcoming difficulties, and will always remain invincible.
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Financial institutions should better serve the real economy.
During the inspection and discussion, enterprises generally reflected the tight funds and the rising financial cost.
Wen Jiabao went deep into the investigation and discussed the countermeasures with the heads of enterprises and financial institutions.
At the forum of enterprise leaders, Hu Yueming, Nanjing high precision pmission equipment manufacturing group, said: the risk of receivables has increased sharply this year, which has seriously affected the efficiency of enterprises.
Wen Jiabao said that accounts receivable is excessive, mainly reflecting the shortage of cash flow.
This problem is very common. If we do not solve it well, it will bring great difficulties to enterprises and bury hidden danger for later.
Cui Genliang, an hang Tong Group, said interest rates on lending by banks are now high.
Wen Jiabao asked, "how high?"
Cui Genliang said, putting large enterprises in general is the benchmark interest rate, giving small and medium-sized enterprises to go up in the benchmark interest rate, and the extent of floating is 20% or 30%.
Can we control and make the banks and the real economy win each other?
Wen Jiabao said that to implement the spirit of the central economic work conference and support the real economy, banks should take more specific measures.
At the forum of the head of the textile enterprise, sunshine group Chen Lifen talked about the same problem.
She said that financial order should be rectified.
Some banks now raise their benchmark interest rates by 10% to 30%.
After the loan, enterprises also require deposits, and some even need to deposit 50%.
Then, the bank and acceptance bills are opened to the enterprise, and the cost is increased at the time of acceptance.
This has a great impact on the real economy.
Wen Jiabao said, your proposal is very important, and talked about the key.
The financial order needs to be straighten out.
Many enterprises have a high cost of loans. Banks should solve the problems of unreasonable fees and additional loans.
Wen Jiabao said that banks should take a long view. Bank profits should be built on the basis of enterprise development.
If there is no long-term stable development of enterprises, there will be no long-term stable profits of banks.
Banks and enterprises should be the community of interests, and strive for long-term development space for themselves in promoting the development of enterprises. This should become the guiding ideology of banks.
In order to understand the loan problem of small and micro enterprises, Wen Jiabao visited the Shishan small and micro loan company in Suzhou high tech Zone on the morning of 19, and held a seminar on the heads of small loan companies and credit cooperatives.
Yang Shaowei, President of the small business credit center of China Merchants Bank, said that we are working together with the Federation of industry and commerce, trade associations and other organizations to build a financial housing project for small businesses.
Our slogan is "partners start from childhood", take the initiative to go to the enterprise to send loans to the door.
The average interest rate of small business loans is 6.8% and no interest is charged.
Wen Jiabao said this is not easy.
Financial institutions should be better connected with enterprises. Financiers should be entrepreneurs. They should not regard enterprises as Tang Monk meat, but rather partnership.
Sun Wei, a rural commercial bank in Jiangyin, said: "we are a small bank. Small business loans account for 85% of our banks, involving more than 5000.
Since last year, the operation of small and micro enterprises is rather difficult. We have launched the "silver loan" product.
The general limit is about 1 million yuan, and small businesses can repay loans at any time.
Wen Jiabao said, the purpose of your service is very clear, that is, small banks support small and micro enterprises.
Banks should be encouraged to run more and understand business.
Wen Jiabao went on to say that financial institutions had two tasks.
First, we should actively serve the enterprises to overcome difficulties. First, we must strengthen management in order to control asset bubbles and prevent risks.
These two tasks are interrelated.
Banks should establish awareness of risk prevention and carry forward the spirit of active service.
Generally speaking, commercial banks are far from meeting the development needs of small and micro enterprises.
The reform of commercial banks should focus on serving small and micro businesses.
Suzhou industrial park should play a leading role in the pilot test.
Suzhou Industrial Park is an important cooperation project between China and Singapore, with an administrative area of 288 square kilometers.
Over the past 17 years, the main economic indicators of the park have increased rapidly, and the gross domestic product has reached US $35 thousand and 500 per resident population.
On the morning of 19, Wen Jiabao went to the Suzhou Industrial Park and watched the exhibition board for recording the development footprint of the park. Then he went to the Suzhou nano Research Institute of the Chinese Academy of Sciences to learn more about China's nanotechnology industry and its future development prospects.
Subsequently, the heads of some enterprises in the park were discussed.
Ma Minglong, Secretary of the Party Working Committee of the park, said that the development of Suzhou Industrial Park has distinct characteristics, one is the advanced planning.
We must persist in planning first and then building, first underground and then on the ground. There has been no great change in the planning in the past 17 years.
The two is a vibrant institutional mechanism.
In accordance with the goal of streamlining unified efficiency, we should implement "small government and big society".
The three is the ability of continuous innovation.
At different stages and under different situations, we must add pressure and self pcendence.
Ma Minglong said that Suzhou Industrial Park is facing two new ventures: establishing new ideas, changing from extensive to economical, changing from relying on investment to innovation driven, changing from demographic dividend to talent dividend, defining new targets, strives to build an internationally competitive hi tech park and a comprehensive business district with sustainable development, and achieving a new form, building a new urban area with strong comprehensive strength, active system and mechanism, well-developed science and technology, sound legal system and harmonious people's livelihood.
Wen Jiabao was delighted to say that first, Suzhou Industrial Park has its own characteristics in cooperation, and it has development in learning and innovation in its reference.
Second, I strongly agree with the reform of your management system.
The ultimate goal of reform is to promote the rational allocation of resources, give play to the initiative and creativity of the people, and promote the all-round development of human beings.
Third, the park must be unswervingly open to the outside world.
Only by opening up can we have greater development.
Wen Jiabao said, I really appreciate your ambition. I may be a little bigger than your ambition.
South of Jiangsu should carry out a strategic plan for overall development.
The plan may contain a number of districts, which are both industrial clusters with high technology, ecological environment protection and modern service industries. It is also a livable area with beautiful scenery and profound humanistic environment. It can also become the forefront of Jiangsu and the whole country's opening to the outside world.
Suzhou industrial park should play a leading role in the future development of South of Jiangsu.
In the symposium, Chen Linsen, Suzhou Su Da Wei Ge Optoelectronics Technology Company, said that micro and nano scale R & D and industrialization should be intensified.
In this way, the relevant emerging industries will get better support and development.
Wen Jiabao said that the research results must be industrialized.
If the prize is there, it's just a vase.
The innovation and invention of scientific and technological personnel need support from enterprises.
China should have "Jobs" and have products like apple which occupy the world market.
Wen Jiabao said to young scientists and technicians, where does our confidence in achieving steady and fast economic development come from? Young people standing in front of me come from technological innovation.
We need to create our own patents by technological force, so that we can have people without us. We must create our own brand by technology and make people superior to us. We must rely on the strength of science and technology to reduce costs, improve efficiency and enhance competitiveness, and take the initiative in the world market.
Wen Jiabao also visited residents in the Bailian community of Suzhou.
In the survey, where Wen Jiabao went, he opened the symposium there.
After each forum, a brief opening speech, Wen Jiabao gave more opportunities to speak to the person in charge of the enterprise and the cadres and masses at the grassroots level.
He asked everyone to report the truth and tell the truth.
Wen Jiabao said that the current economic situation at home and abroad is complex and severe, and the judgement of the situation must be based on the real situation.
He asked cadres at all levels to go deep into the grass-roots line, observe the facts, look at the changes, find countermeasures, and put the central principles and policies into practice.
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