Innovation Is The Only Way For The Development Of Small And Medium Enterprises In The Textile Industry.

In the process of China's economic and social development, small and medium-sized enterprises have always been an important force that can not be ignored.

How to promote the rapid and sound development of SMEs is an important foundation for maintaining stable and sound economic development in China, and also a major strategic task related to people's livelihood and social stability.

As a traditional pillar industry and important livelihood industry, the textile industry is full.

First, opportunities for the development of textile SMEs.

1, the market development space expands unceasingly.

China's economy continues to develop at a relatively fast pace. Industrialization, urbanization, information technology, marketization and internationalization are developing in depth. The per capita national income has steadily increased, and the consumption capacity of residents has been increasing.

The priority of the people's livelihood, the domestic demand led and the consumption driven national policy orientation bring new market opportunities for the growth of small and medium-sized enterprises in the main consumer goods industry of the textile industry.

At the same time, the global industrial adjustment after the international financial crisis is also conducive to strengthening the division and cooperation between textile SMEs and large enterprises and multinational enterprises, so that small and medium enterprises in the textile industry can accelerate their integration into the global industrial supply chain and value chain by promoting the upgrading of technology, management level and the continuous growth of human resources.

2, the field of enterprise development is constantly expanding.

In the post financial crisis era, various countries were competing for support and giving birth to new technological revolution, and new breakthroughs were being made in information networks, biology, renewable energy and other technologies.

The pace of strategic adjustment of China's economic structure has accelerated significantly. Strategic new industries, cultural industries, modern service industries and modern agriculture have breeds broad opportunities for closer integration of the textile industry in the future. At the same time, the adjustment and optimization of the regional productivity of textile industry and the acceleration of industrial pfer, the government's relaxation of market access and the expansion of private investment fields provide broad development areas for the textile industry to enhance their capability of independent innovation, enhance product value-added and business development.

3, the policy environment is constantly optimized.

Governments at all levels and relevant departments attach great importance to the role of small and medium-sized enterprises in developing and protecting the livelihood of the people. A series of policies and measures to promote the development of small and medium-sized enterprises have been promulgated, and the policy support system such as finance, taxation, finance, social security and public services has been accelerated, providing a practical policy guarantee environment for the growth and development of small and medium-sized enterprises in various industries.

4, supporting public services have been continuously strengthened.

Accelerating the construction of public service platform for SMEs, financing, guarantee, credit, information, training, technology, consulting, entrepreneurship, market development and other services have been carried out in depth, providing important support for the growth of SMEs in the industry.

The foreign trade cooperation and exchange between the Federation of industry associations (associations) are increasingly frequent, which has facilitated the textile enterprises' "going out" and "bringing in".

Various textile industry clusters and Industrial Park base textile city and other professional market and business base fully cover the five major functional areas of trade area, business district, Expo area, information area, logistics area, and create a batch of trade platform for the companies to set up brand display, R & D design, business office and information release.

In this kind of Textile City, the buyers can solve the problems of design, fabric, board, order and so on, which greatly save the cost of the time and pportation of the buyers and sellers.

Some textile cities have introduced industry organizations, technology centers and design institutes to build industry platforms. Through industry organizations to integrate domestic and foreign businesses, designers and purchasers' resources, they create rich business channels and cooperation opportunities for SMEs.

All kinds of social service organizations have continuously entered the service field of SMEs, and the construction of SME service system has been advancing steadily.

Two, the challenges faced by the development of textile SMEs.

1, resources and environment constraints continue to be strengthened.

The prices of raw materials and commodities, such as primary products and commodities, are facing upward pressure, and the constraints such as land, energy and environment are increasing.

Textile SMEs are mostly at the low end of the industrial chain value, low added value of products, weak communication and management capabilities for suppliers and purchasers in upstream and downstream links, and poor digestion and cost.

Many textile small and medium enterprises in the printing and dyeing link have low utilization ratio of resources. In recent years, though technological progress has been made in recent years, cleaner production has achieved remarkable results.

The average profit margin of printing and dyeing industry has become the lowest industry in the textile industry.

At the same time, it also affects more or less the support attitude of local government, finance and environmental protection department to the development of textile industry.

2, factor cost is rising, and market competition is more intense.

The international financial crisis has far-reaching implications, and competition among markets, resources, talents, technology and standards has become more intense.

Textile small and medium-sized enterprises are facing continuous rising pressure of land cost, labor cost, production and living costs. The traditional development mode and service mode of "resource allocation, price fixing and environment matching" have been difficult to continue. Many textile SMEs are backward in technology and management, and products are becoming the same. Homogenization and unfair competition among industrial clusters and regional markets are still widespread.

In the post crisis era, in the face of fierce market competition, the innovation driven mechanism will accelerate the formation of the textile industry. Small and medium-sized enterprises in the industry should take the initiative to welcome this change and enhance the added value of products by enhancing the capability of independent innovation to enhance the sales profit and resist the fierce competition risks and challenges of the market.

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3, there is a general shortage of Textile Innovative Talents and insufficient protection of independent intellectual property rights.

The textile industry involves long chains in many fields, including product design, proofing, plate making, testing, production, logistics, brand marketing and channel construction. The new high-grade fiber development and manufacturing links located in the upper reaches of the value chain are controlled by the textile industry of developed countries and regions, such as Europe, the United States, Japan and other developed countries, which are known for technology intensive. The main products are high-quality fiber and yarn products with sophisticated technology. These products are generally difficult to find in developing countries, thus becoming the textile raw materials monopolized by developed countries, and also a powerful guarantee for their huge profits.

In the fabric manufacturing process located in the upper reaches of the value chain, the European and American countries, relying on these high-grade textile materials and complete technology of spinning, weaving, dyeing and finishing, and special expertise, can produce diversified fabrics under reasonable production conditions, and take the lead in popularity, variability, high quality and high added value.

However, because of the relatively few varieties of new fibers and the unstable quality and lack of matching high-end spinning, weaving and dyeing and finishing technologies, the vertical integration technology chain of new fibers can not be formed, which has become a major obstacle to the upgrading of China's domestic fabric products, leading to many high-end fabrics directly dependent on imports.

Because of the slow development of our textile innovative talents and the inadequate protection of independent intellectual property rights, the SMEs have been plagued by small and low cost, low quality and high quantity.

Three, how to enhance the independent innovation ability of SMEs in the industry.

The survival and development of small and medium enterprises in textile industry are facing many difficulties and challenges. For such factors as "admittance difficulty, financing difficulties, difficult land use, difficult employment, and difficult electricity utilization", these are the difficulties and constraints that various industries, large and medium enterprises will face more or less.

To fundamentally promote textile SMEs to achieve leapfrog development, we must vigorously enhance the ability of independent innovation of small and medium enterprises, and rely on practice to enhance their own internal strength, so as to take the dominant position in the fierce domestic and international market competition in the future.

To this end, governments at all levels and small and medium enterprises in the industry should focus on enhancing the capability of independent innovation from the following aspects:

1, vigorously promote technological pformation and independent R & D innovation.

We should speed up the construction of industrial innovation system, promote the development and industrialization of hi-tech fiber, high technology fiber and biomass fiber technology, develop clean production and circular economy, carry out the tasks of energy saving and emission reduction in the state and industry, alleviate the constraints of resources and environment, and promote the combination of textile industry with the national strategic emerging industries and cultural industries in terms of fiber materials, high-end equipment, energy saving, environmental protection, brand marketing, etc., in particular, highlight the innovative development and application of industrial textiles in the strategic new fields such as new materials, new energy, energy conservation and environmental protection, and closely integrate the development mode of clothing, home textile industry and cultural industry.

Promote the implementation of R & D investment plus Deduction Policy, encourage small and medium enterprises to increase R & D investment, and support qualified SMEs to set up enterprise technology centers.

We should improve the fiscal and taxation policies to encourage SMEs' technological innovation, stimulate the innovative vitality of SMEs, and continuously improve the proportion of innovative SMEs in the industry.

2, increase the protection of intellectual property rights of SMEs.

We should vigorously publicize knowledge about intellectual property rights and raise awareness of intellectual property rights in textile small and medium-sized enterprises.

We will carry out special training to train intellectual property management personnel for textile SMEs.

We should carry out patent counseling, patent agency, patent early warning, and patent service in textile small and medium-sized enterprises, and cultivate a number of small and medium-sized textile enterprises with the advantages of independent intellectual property rights, so as to improve the ability of small and medium enterprises to create, use, protect and manage intellectual property rights.

3, actively set up technological innovation service platform.

In the main textile industrial clusters and industrial SMEs gathering parks and bases, we focus on supporting the construction of technological innovation service platform for small and medium enterprises, providing product technology development, inspection and testing, technology extension, energy saving, emission reduction, recycling and production safety.

We will strengthen the research and development of common technology and key technologies of small and medium enterprises in textile industry, and provide strong support for accelerating the pformation and upgrading of the textile industry.

4, strengthen the construction of industry university research cooperation alliance.

We should encourage small and medium-sized enterprises to establish cooperative relations with textile universities, research institutes, and jointly establish R & D institutions to carry out joint innovation.

Colleges and universities, scientific research institutes and large leading enterprises should be encouraged to open R & D equipment and professional technical service resources, and provide human resources and technical services for small and medium-sized enterprises in the industry.

We should unimpede the channels of communication and cooperation between industry, University and Research Institute, improve the screening and evaluation mechanism of scientific and technological achievements, promote the docking of technology and capital, and promote the industrialization of innovation achievements of SMEs through multi-level, diversified, multi-channel and whole process project support services.

We should encourage and guide the development of various service providers, such as technology pfer centers, technological innovation service centers, and technology enterprise incubation bases. We will provide professional services such as entrepreneurial consultation, scientific and technological consultation, technology pfer and investment and financing for industrial enterprises, and improve the hatching function of technological innovation, achievement pformation and enterprise incubation.

The establishment of industry university research alliance and cooperation base will speed up the upgrading of industrial technology.

5, improve quality and standard management.

To promote the quality assurance activities of small and medium-sized enterprises, establish quality integrity system, and improve the level of quality, integrity and self-discipline.

Strengthen the guidance of brand building for small and medium enterprises, and provide technical support for textile and clothing SMEs to enhance brand value.

Promote small and medium-sized enterprises to actively carry out activities of standardization and good behavior, and improve the level of standardization management.

6, accelerate the construction of innovative talents in textile small and medium-sized enterprises.

We should implement the national medium and long term talent development plan and the textile talents power program, relying on the construction of a number of innovative talents training and education bases, and support small and medium enterprises to introduce overseas high-end talents and urgently needed talents.

We will vigorously carry out the pilot project of joint training of talents in production, teaching and research, and train leaders of disciplines, high-quality skilled personnel and compound reserve talents.

By increasing government incentives and implementing equity, options, annual salary system and other ways, we can create more resources.