Development Trend Of Textile Eco Label
Through EU textile eco label
system
Based on the analysis of the relevant standards of eco textile products in China, we can see that there is not a comprehensive and comprehensive textile ecological standard and relevant laws and regulations in China at present. The awareness of environmental protection in production and processing enterprises has just been established, and is affected by many factors, and is far from being popularized to voluntarily and voluntarily.
In order to keep abreast of the international development trend, improve the competitiveness of China's products in the international market and protect the ecological environment, it is urgent to establish and perfect the standard system of ecological textiles in China, improve the technical content and quality of products, and promote the revival and development of China's textile industry.
With the increasing awareness of environmental protection, the pursuit of "green products" in textile production and consumption has become a major trend in today's development.
The European Union issued an eco label system in 1992.
China's accession
World Trade Organization
After the organization, in order to effectively cope with technical barriers, enhance the quality of our textiles, promote industrial upgrading and protect the ecological environment, it is imperative to study the EU eco textile labeling rules, analyze the development trend of China's eco textile labels, and respond positively.
EU eco label system for textiles
1. basic situation
The European textile eco label system is an environmental labeling system developed by the European community. It consists of a series of legal documents related to ecological labelling. The establishment of an eco label system aims at promoting the awareness of ecological protection among manufacturers of all kinds of consumer goods in the EU, so that the product will not be harmful to the ecological environment from the design, production, sale to use until the final processing, so as to achieve the goal of improving the environment.
It is currently recognized as a high standard environmental sign in the world.
The EU has issued a guide to "government procurement should comply with ecological standards", which specifically encourages government procurement and use of "green products".
This eco labelling system has already produced its profound environmental foundation, economic and technological foundation and legal basis in the EU.
The EU textile eco label system has been applied to textiles,
Mattress
21 kinds of products, such as footwear, cotton paper, clothing cleaning products and other related textile products, have been eco labelled, and the list of products has been updated every year.
The European Union member states which have given the eco label have the right to check the production workshop and products of the producers to ensure the authenticity of the products and help manufacturers to publicize the environmental protection characteristics of their products to consumers. Once the products are labeled with eco labels, manufacturers can contact the awarding agencies and seek market help.
2., get the meaning of EU textile eco label.
It is of great significance for the enterprises to obtain the EU textile eco label.
Eco labelling is a voluntary product mark issued by the European Union. Its application and application are expensive, and the application standards are stricter.
If an enterprise obtains an eco label, it can enjoy the following rights:
(1) it helps to improve product quality and win a wider customer base.
In order to encourage the use of eco products, the European Union actively recommends the products and manufacturers of EU eco labels to consumers through various channels. The member countries' Eco label management institutions also sponsor various activities to promote eco environmental protection products.
Through this series of promotional activities, the eco label products can get the attention of consumers in the EU market soon, and enhance their popularity. At the same time, their products are certified by eco label, which can shape a good corporate social image, win the trust of consumers and society, and increase the added value of products.
(2) products sell well in "big Europe".
The European Union
Spin
The product eco labelling system is recognized in its existing 15 member countries.
It can be said that the eco label system developed by the European Union is currently the most widely used environmental certification system in the world.
In recent years, the European Union has promulgated a series of environmental policies and regulations to enhance the threshold of products entering the EU market through "green barriers".
If the product gets the eco label, the enterprise can not worry about the product being blocked by the EU's environmental regulations, but can sell well in its large area.
(3) meet the needs of the development of "green" international consumer goods market.
After entering the twenty-first Century, the idea of sustainable development of the world has laid the great trend of "green road" for world economic development, and international trade, product production and consumption have entered the "green era".
The EU stipulates that textiles entering the market must be labelled or marked.
The names, specifications and textile fibers of the textiles sold to consumers must be marked on labels.
Basic situation of eco textile labels in China
At present, there is no such standard as Oeke-Tex 100 to comprehensively summarize the contents of ecological labels in China. According to the current economic development in China, a number of standard combinations can basically meet the requirements of the European Union's eco textile Eco-label and Oeke-Tex 100 indicators, such as: GB 5296.4-1998 "instructions on the use of textiles and clothing for consumer goods"; GB 18401 - 2010, "basic safety technical specifications for National Textiles"; GB 19601 - 2004, the limits and determination of 23 kinds of harmful aromatic amines in dyestuff products; GB/T 18885 18885 2009 technical requirements for ecological textiles; HJ /T 307-2006, technical requirements for environmental labeling products, ecological textiles; GB/T 8685-2008; code for textile maintenance labelling; symbol "textile fiber content".
In 2003, the national textile product basic safety technical specification first put the requirements of ecological safety of textile safety into the national compulsory standard category, breaking the limitation of the quality standard of textile and garment industry, which has been stuck in appearance and general physical indicators.
It has played a positive role in guiding textile production and sales enterprises to build up product quality, enhance market competitiveness, protect consumers' health and safety more effectively, and respond to international trade protection in a calm way.
This is also consistent with China's "12th Five-Year" development plan in terms of enterprise pformation and consumer goods market supervision.
"Eco textile technical requirements", "technical requirements of environmental labeling products, eco textiles" and "limits and determination of 23 kinds of harmful aromatic amines in dye products" and other standards, most of the equivalent values from the index to the detection method have adopted some Oeke-Tex 100 and international standards. Their classification methods and requirements are basically the same. According to the production and product status in China, only some technical requirements and indicators have been adjusted.
EU, US and China's eco textile label regulations and standards
From the comparison between China's eco textile labeling standards and the EU's eco textile label system, we are consistent with some of the standard test indicators with the European Union's eco textile Eco-label standard and Oeke-Tex 100 test index, and do not have a comprehensive and comprehensive standard of the EU.
At the same time, the European Union and the United States will have many related issues.
Law
Laws and regulations impose mandatory requirements, while the standard system is adopted in China, and a considerable number of them are recommended standards.
Relevant laws and regulations of the European Union
Relevant laws and regulations of the United States
Oeke-Tex 100
Regulations
(85/610/EEC) directives of the seventh revision of directive 76/769/EEC (limiting the sale and use of certain hazardous substances and mixtures)
91/173/EEC directive 76/769/EEC (restriction on the sale and use of certain hazardous substances and mixtures) was carried out by the Ninth Revision directives of the board of directors.
COM (2001) 12 has made twenty-fourth amendments to directive 76/769/EEC (limiting the sale and use of certain hazardous substances and mixtures).
(1999/178/EC) establishing ecological standards for issuing eco label of textile products in communities
(2002/371/EC) to formulate the ecological standards for issuing the eco label of the community textile products and the committee's decision to amend the 1999/178/EC decision.
(2003/3/EC) directive on the restriction of the sale and use of blue dyes
2004/21/EC Committee directive on the restriction of the sale and use of azo dyes (the Thirteenth Amendment to directive 76/769/EEC to adapt to technological progress)
(2008/121/EC) the textile name requirements specified in the directive require textiles to be labeled with fiber components.
(16CFR300) laws and regulations established in accordance with the label law of wool products in 1939
16CFR303 regulations and regulations under the textile fiber products Identification Act
(16CFR423) textile and clothing and retail cloth maintenance labels (Revised Edition)
(16CFR1303) prohibition on lead containing paints and some consumption products containing lead paint
General rules and regulations for 16CFR1608 Flammable Fabrics Act
16CFR1610 flame retardant standards for textiles and garments
16CFR1615 flammability standard for children's pajamas: 0~6 year old size series (FF 3-71)
16CFR1616 flammability standard for children's pajamas: 7~14 year old size series
Standard for surface flame retardancy of 16CFR1630 carpet (FF1-70)
(16CFR1631) standard for flame retardancy on carpet surfaces (FF2-70)
101: clothing standard
102: garment accessories standard
103: clothing standard
104: infant clothing fabric standard
105: infant garment accessories standards
106: infant clothing standard
107: carpet textile standards
108: Wall textile standard
109: furniture textiles and curtain standards
110: interior decoration textile standard
111: blankets and stuffing standards
112: bed fabric standard
113: mattress standard
114: home textiles standards
115: yarns standards
116: leather and its clothing, China's environmental logo design is made of green background, the center is Castle Peak, green water, the sun, surrounded by ten gold rings around the composition.
The European Union, the United States and other eco textile regulations and standards have a serious impact on the export of Chinese textiles, which is bound to cause our textile exporters to pay a high price and deserve our attention.
In the long run, the implementation of eco labelling is of great significance to global environmental improvement.
The development trend of eco textile labels in China from the perspective of EU eco textile labels
At present, most enterprises in our country have just built up the consciousness of ecology and environmental protection in the process of production and processing. Based on the financial, cost, technological ability, environmental protection and other factors, if there is no external pressure and requirements, self-consciousness is far from enough.
Therefore, for the healthy development of textile industry, improving the quality of products and enhancing the competitive ability in the international market, and in order to protect the environment and benefit mankind, we must actively keep abreast of the general trend of international market development, and study and respond to the new concept of technological development, so as to truly develop and revitalize China's textile industry.
In the near future, we should try our best to do the following work:
1. establish an ecological standard system that is in line with international standards.
government
Administration
The departments should cooperate with the quality and technical supervision departments to put forward scientific policy proposals on the eco textile labeling system implemented by the European Union and other countries.
For example, we should establish and perfect our country's textile ecological standard system, determine the corresponding institutions and authorized certification procedures, the advantages of evidence collection, and so on, so as to integrate with the international standards as soon as possible.
2., strengthen the standardization construction.
Actively participate in international standard setting, and intensify efforts to support research on important technical standards, such as hazardous substance content standards, product flame retardant standards, product safety standards for consumers, and the combination of standards with scientific research, development, design and manufacture, and accelerate the pformation of advanced foreign standards to domestic standards.
3. encourage enterprises to carry out ISO quality system certification, production certification, environmental protection and ecological certification, and guide enterprises to run environmental protection and safety concepts throughout the production chain of product design, raw materials, production, processing and finishing, and strictly control quality, so as to enhance the competitiveness of China's textile enterprises in the international market.
4. pay attention to the changes and development trends of the international market.
From the long-term interests, we should step up publicity efforts, strengthen exchanges and cooperation, and keep abreast of the new trend of international organizations' "green barriers" in the field of textiles and clothing.
And on the basis of conditions, actively apply for internationally recognized eco labels for textile and clothing, such as the Oeke-tex 100 label and the European Union eco label (Eco-label).
5. to establish and improve the early-warning mechanism of technical barriers to trade in the textile industry.
China should establish and perfect early-warning mechanism for technical barriers to trade in textiles, set up specialized institutions to collect, consult and manage technical barriers to trade, and strengthen research on technical standards, technical regulations, standards, policies and contents of developed countries and major trading partner countries, so as to avoid falling into the trap of technical barriers to trade.
In today's economic globalization, we face the surging green.
wave
China's textile industry must have enough acuity and foresight. We should fully realize that simple quantity growth is not the goal pursued by China's textile exports. It is our development direction to improve the technological content of products and develop ecological textiles.
Establishing and perfecting our country's textile ecological standard system and improving the early-warning mechanism of technical barriers to trade in textile industry is an important prerequisite for the development of our textile industry in the international market, and is of great significance for promoting the true development of China's textile industry.
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