Li Lingshen: The Development Path Of Industrial Textiles "12Th Five-Year"
The "12th Five-Year" development plan for industrial textiles is a guide for industrial use.
textile
Programmatic documents for future development of the industry.
The plan points out that the technical content of industrial textiles is high, its application scope is wide, and its market potential is large. Its development level is an important symbol to weigh the comprehensive strength of a country's textile industry.
The formulation and implementation of the plan will boost industry confidence and stimulate its development.
"Planning" press conference brings three opportunities:
The first is market opportunity.
Six key areas have strong demand and huge market potential.
The second is strategic opportunity.
In any era and any country, the industrial promotion at the national level will contribute to the rapid development of the industry.
The third is development opportunities.
The current situation of low industrial concentration contains a lot of investment development opportunities, and there is huge room for development for quality enterprises producing quality products.
Industrial use
Textile "12th Five-Year" development plan
The publication of this issue attracted much attention.
A few days ago, Li Lingshen, Deputy Secretary General of China Textile Industry Federation and President of China Industrial Textiles Association, explained the background, significance and implementation of the plan in an interview, and combed the current situation of the industrial textiles industry, and explained the industry development path during the "12th Five-Year" period.
Boost confidence and stimulate industry development
As the best combination of traditional industries and strategic emerging industries, the pformation of textile industry to textile power is absolutely one of the signs.
The characteristics of technical textiles have led to the promotion from comparative advantage to competitive advantage.
In the textile industry system, the industry textile industry is like a talented child, who has experienced much less time from toddler to big stride.
In 2010, the total amount of textile fiber processing reached 8 million 220 thousand tons, an increase of 124.9% over 2005, and the output value of the products exceeded 500 billion yuan, an increase of 1.7 times compared with that in 2005, and the export volume reached 13 billion 800 million US dollars, 1.5 times higher than that in 2005.
The healthy development of young industries must not be driven by external forces, especially from the support of government departments. In economic development, any industry can only improve its industrial status only if it is recognized by government departments and downstream industries.
In developed countries and regions, the basic research of technical textiles is often subsidized by the government, which shortens the process of exploration and accelerates the progress of the industry.
The status of industrial textiles is gradually improving.
In 2009, the textile industry adjustment and revitalization plan and all the programmatic documents issued by the China Textile Industry Federation at the recent stage all used a lot of ink for industrial textiles.
At present, there are many projects in the industry that are funded by the national science and technology support plan, which is a great encouragement to the private sector.
Li Lingshen said, "planning" until the Spring Festival before the Spring Festival was released because it had been fully demonstrated and meticulous communication.
In the process, the relevant departments of the Ministry of industry, the development and Reform Commission and the General Administration of quality supervision, inspection and Quarantine have a deep understanding of the significance and status of the industrial textiles industry, which is environmentally friendly and protects human health and safety. This is essential for the establishment of inter departmental coordination mechanism and policy support.
Li Lingshen said that the plan, jointly formulated and promulgated by three ministries and commissions, will
Industrial textiles
The development of the industry has been upgraded to a new strategic level, creating a favorable policy and public opinion environment for the development of the industry, which will greatly encourage industry confidence and promote a new round of intensive growth in the industry.
"Infinite substitution" also has entanglements and troubles.
The production capacity of industrial textiles has increased rapidly.
textile industry
The share is increasing, and its market is more from the substitution of other products.
In Li Lingshen's words, "you can imagine that industrial textiles can be replaced".
For example, baby diapers in medical and sanitary textiles are now replacing most of the diapers made of traditional textiles.
In addition, such as napkins instead of paper towels, carbon fiber aircraft in place of metal fuselage? A lot of industrial textiles market is based on the replacement of traditional products.
However, industrial textiles with excellent performance and high production efficiency have also been plagued by "unlimited substitution".
On the one hand, there is time difference in understanding with downstream industries.
For example, there are many domestic carbon fiber projects, but the application is still limited to aircraft fuselage, wind turbine blades and other products. Even if bicycles are developed, there is still a distance from people's daily consumption, and South Korea has applied it to daily consumer goods such as mobile phone shells.
On the other hand, "substitution" will impact the traditional product interest chain.
For example, if all the disposable nonwovens protection and isolation products are used in hospitals, the washing factories in the traditional cotton products era will be affected, and even the market of the antibiotics enterprises will be affected. The large-scale use of nonwoven wipes will squeeze the paper enterprises. All kinds of visible and invisible chains of interest will leave industrial textiles hovering outside the threshold of the application field.
Li Ling said that this requires the guidance of "authoritative consumption".
Chinese enterprises and users are willing to see the extent to which a product has been applied abroad.
Why is the infection rate low in developed countries? Why is the building still standing after the earthquake in Japan? Why do the European highways do not boil or crack? Because they use all kinds of high quality industrial textiles.
If the domestic production and use enterprises get more such information, they will encourage everyone to develop and use textile products other than home textiles and clothing.
Despite all kinds of barriers, with the passage of time, with the efforts of all parties, the application fields of all kinds of industrial textiles are expanding.
From the large-scale water conservancy projects and aerospace projects supported by the state to the pportation and daily necessities of the people, there will be more and more textiles besides clothing and home textiles.
There are six key areas in the plan: medical and sanitary textiles, textiles for filtration and separation, textiles for geotechnical and architectural purposes, textiles for pport, safety and protective textiles, and structural reinforced textiles.
It can be predicted that during the "12th Five-Year" period, in the process of policy support and industry self-improvement, these products will participate in the production and life of the whole society better and more widely.
The gap is still somewhat difficult.
Li Lingshen evaluated the difficulties faced by the industry in an objective manner.
Despite the above "threshold", our products and industries are still imperfect.
Domestic industrial textiles are not perfect, and there is still a big gap between developed and developed countries.
Taking the high temperature filter material used in bag filter as an example, because of the gap between fiber technology, manufacturing technology and even finishing technology, the service life of the filter bags produced by European enterprises is 6 years now. Our goal is to reach the end of 12th Five-Year. The service life of domestic filter bags reaches 4 years. This is the result of the actual level of technology development.
In the analysis of the challenges faced by the industrial textiles industry during the "12th Five-Year" period, the plan pointed out that the developed countries rely on the advantages of technology and supply chain integration to occupy the high-end and active position of the global vertical division of labor, and monopolize the textile market of most high technology and high added value industries.
With the implementation of the strategy of re industrialization in developed countries, it will further consolidate and expand its leading position in the field of industrial textiles, and increase the difficulty of structural adjustment of China's industrial textiles industry, the development of high-performance products and access to high-end markets.
This adjustment of the international industrial structure has undoubtedly increased the difficulty of developing high-end industrial textiles in China.
Many developed countries have restricted the export of high performance textiles to China. In international exchanges, their counterparts have been grudges about China. They are worried about the loss of technology and China's inadequate protection of intellectual property rights.
Li Ling said that we should welcome advanced foreign enterprises to China with a learning attitude, and China's market has great attraction for foreign enterprises.
The advanced technology of developed countries is not only technology, but also the norms and finer management of domestic enterprises.
Li Ling said he was impressed by the strong contrast between the two enterprises that he had seen recently. When visiting foreign investment geotextile enterprises in Zhuhai, they could see that the workshop was spotless, without breaking wires, cutting tail and oil pollution, and the products were neatly arranged on the shelves. These products, which were eventually buried in the soil, were not different from those used in hospital beds when they came out.
When visiting a domestic company, the product is thrown out on the floor and dusty.
Managing efficiency is often inferior to technology.
Therefore, Li Ling Shen hopes that more advanced foreign enterprises or joint ventures will play an exemplary role in the development of the industry.
There is a market for developing the market for technology.
By 2011, many large foreign enterprises have entered China. The path of learning, digestion, absorption and self innovation of many manufacturing industries in China also applies to the industrial textile industry.
Structural adjustment
Foreign enterprises entering China and large domestic enterprises to increase investment are the direct engines for industrial textiles to adjust their industrial structure.
In the plan, the goal of the structural adjustment of the industry textile industry is to develop a 3~5 enterprise with an international competitiveness and a sales scale of more than 5 billion yuan by the end of 12th Five-Year. The 3~5 group, whose sales scale is more than 10 billion yuan, will form an industrial pattern with complementary advantages in the eastern, central and western regions.
At present, there are many industrial textile enterprises, but most of them are small and medium-sized enterprises.
Li Ling said that adjusting the structure is to get rid of the old problems and bring the industry forward with the demonstration effect of the leading enterprises.
However, he also stressed that adjusting the structure is not to realize the absolute optimization of the structure.
From the perspective of market demand, the terminal products with a large quantity should be distributed normally. The industry chain must be "large and small", with high-end products and high-end enterprises, but it does not exclude low-end products with key functions.
For enterprises, the press conference has three opportunities: first, market opportunities.
The six key areas covered by medical, automotive, filtration, separation, geotechnical and protective applications have strong demand and huge market potential.
The second is strategic opportunity.
At any time and in any country, industrial promotion at the government level will contribute to the rapid development of the industry.
The industry textile industry, which is closely related to environmental protection, health and safety, is fully in line with the theme of the current era. "12th Five-Year" is certainly the best strategic opportunity for the development of the industry.
The third is development opportunities.
The current situation of low industrial concentration contains a lot of investment development opportunities. For high-quality enterprises producing quality products, the situation of "excess capacity" will not appear and there will be huge room for development.
The future of the association will be more reliable.
China Textile Industry Association has done a lot of work to promote the development of the industry.
Li Lingshen said that during the "12th Five-Year" period, the association should have more service functions.
The construction of standard system is an important task. New products should be made standard, backward standards should be revised, and imperfect standards should be supplemented.
Integrating standards with international standards is one of the ways to enhance competitiveness.
The downstream users of industrial textiles span many fields and establish a good inter departmental linkage mechanism to effectively link products with the market.
The association will continue to communicate with downstream industries through exhibitions, forums, etc., and even facilitate the docking of industries and enterprises with users, and create value for enterprises through services.
"Differentiated services" is the concept that the association has been implementing.
The member enterprises of the association are not distinguished according to the "big" or "small" scale, nor according to the "good" or "bad" development, but according to the different needs of the association.
For industrial clusters, the association is the key service leading enterprises, and the knowledge spillover of leading enterprises will drive the development of the whole cluster.
"Planning" proposes to solve the key generic technology, "commonality" is also divided because of different application fields.
The association has set up a branch of key areas, consisting of experts or entrepreneurs in various fields, conducting more technical exchanges and avoiding the situation of "laymen in management".
At the same time, Li said, the association is still a young organization, most of its staff are young, energetic and creative, but there are also deficiencies in the industry experience. For this reason, he asked everyone to strengthen their study and learn their own specialties first so as to better serve the industry.
"Innovation is not that deep. Today is not the same as yesterday. Tomorrow is not the same as today. It's innovation."
This is Li Lingshen's interpretation.
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