Small And Medium Enterprises Should "Take Less And Give More".

"First-class enterprises do finance, second rate enterprises do real estate, three streams of enterprises do the market, and four streams of enterprises do business". Yesterday, the 1 session of the five session of the eleven session of the CPPCC National Committee was unveiled. It was submitted by the Central Committee of the CPC Central Committee of agriculture and labour and the National Federation of industry and Commerce jointly on the proposal of "strengthening the solid foundation for safeguarding the solid economic foundation". Effective measures should be taken to alleviate the plight of SMEs and support private investment. Railway Municipal Administration In the field of energy and other fields, the "profiteering tax" is imposed on the monopolistic industries, "little more for SMEs", and at the same time, private capital should be guided to "sunny". The proposal was handed over to the Ministry of finance of the Ministry of industry and banking of the national development and Reform Commission.

With the rising cost, small and medium-sized enterprises are facing the pressure of "too high cost and too thin profits"; two, excessive monopoly makes private capital investment limited, the development of small and medium-sized enterprises is severely restricted, and a large number of private capital becomes hot money of hot money; the three is the shrinking of market demand, the serious reduction of orders, the serious overcapacity of small and medium-sized enterprises in the entity; four, the "polarization" of the upstream and downstream industries chain, and the small and medium-sized private enterprises in the lower reaches facing the multiple plight of financing difficulties and labor shortage, and so on. Five, there is a huge contrast between the investment return of the real economy and the non real economy. The proposal considers that there are six reasons for the current plight of the real economy: first, the superposition of various factors. Innovation transformation Resources are insufficient and capacity is not enough. The proposal makes the following four specific recommendations:

　 1 extension channels

While broadening the financing channels for small and medium-sized enterprises, we should pay more attention to the expansion of private capital investment channels, especially speed up the reform of monopoly industries and guide private capital into strategic emerging industries, and expand the development space of real enterprises. At present, we should unlock monopolies and deepen reforms, create an environment where private enterprises and state-owned enterprises are equal in using production factors to participate in market competition equally and be protected by law. We should implement the spirit of the central economic work conference, optimize the investment structure, support private investment in the fields of railway, municipal energy, finance and social undertakings, create a favorable policy and institutional environment, establish a fair and transparent market access standard, guide private enterprises to develop strategic emerging industries and service industries, guide state-owned enterprises to adjust their industrial layout, leave the development space of the general competitive industry to the private investment entities, and prevent the excessive expansion of state-owned enterprises from forming "crowding out" effects on private SMEs.

　　 2 avoid differentiation

Strive to reduce speculative profits. Limiting speculation and wealth Squeezing "stir" the economic space, creating a market environment that makes hard work and industry rich, and innovating to become a big industrial and rich market, attaches great importance to the "polarization" caused by over monopoly and over competition in the upstream industry chain. To realize the strong foundation of industry, we must make the manufacturing industry from big to strong, change the situation of "first-class enterprises do finance, second rate enterprises do real estate, three streams of enterprises do the market, and four streams of enterprises do business". To change some economies or places rely on monopolistic "money flow", "logistics", "land roots", "energy flow" and other upstream industries to obtain excess profits or returns, and a large number of private SMEs in the downstream industry struggling "polarization" phenomenon. We must adhere to the macro regulation and control of the property market, standardize the private lending market, improve the supervision of the financial securities market, and strive to curb the upstream high profit enterprises, shift the cost to the downstream small and medium-sized enterprises in a disguised way, impose a "windfall tax" on monopoly industries and profiteering industries, and provide a tax reduction space for the downstream enterprises by this tax, so as to create a fair and orderly market economy environment for the development of small and medium-sized enterprises.

　　 3 tax reduction

The government and enterprises should jointly cope with high costs and prevent many factors from pushing too fast. High-cost A large number of enterprises will "hard landing". Active fiscal policy should focus on tax reduction and increase profit margins of entities. Reviving the spirit of industry, we need to transplant some policies that support three to small and medium-sized enterprises, and "take less and give more" to SMEs. We should implement a comprehensive policy guidance and raise the investment return of private capital to industry through reducing taxes, reducing fees and reducing burdens, so as to build a fiscal and tax support system to support private investment. We should actively implement the measures such as "converting taxes into salaries" or "reducing taxes and raising salaries" and so on, so that private enterprises can go into battle lightly. We should further simplify the administrative examination and approval system, strictly implement the public notice system for charging items, resolutely clean up and cancel unreasonable fees, and control arbitrary fines, excessive assessment and arbitrary charges. We should optimize investment services, strengthen the protection of investment rights and interests, and reduce the risks of private investment. It is necessary to provide tax incentives to enterprises such as R & D personnel training equipment, updating energy conservation and emission reduction activities, and encourage enterprises to transform and upgrade in the main business areas.

　　 4 change the system

Reform of the financial system and relaxation private capital The establishment of market access for financial institutions will enable private finance to develop from "underground" barbarism to rational development, and achieve a positive interaction between the real economy and the financial system, so that finance can be returned to the service standard of the real economy. The dislocation and imbalance between the financial system and the real economy lead to the "shortage of funds" and the "excess" of private capital. To this end, we should actively deepen the reform of the financial system, appropriately relax the qualification restrictions for small and medium financial institutions, actively cultivate small and medium-sized financial institutions for small and micro enterprises, and guide private capital to move from disorderly "grey areas" to "sunny" norms. It is necessary to build policy oriented financial services for small and medium-sized enterprises, and mobilize the enthusiasm of large commercial banks to provide financing services to SMEs through fiscal and taxation policies. A multi-level pyramidal capital market should be constructed to form a multi-level financing system that matches the enterprise structure and the needs of enterprises, so that private capital can support the development of private enterprises and create a favorable financing environment for the sustainable development of SMEs.