Minnan Shoe And Garment Enterprises Are Facing A Series Of Problems.

In Fujian, Quanzhou, Jinjiang, Shishi and other regions, small and medium-sized enterprises generally face three plight, such as financing difficulties, employment difficulties, technological innovation and so on.

The responsible comrades and experts of the relevant government departments believe that SMEs are an important channel to solve employment problems. The government, financial institutions and enterprises should strengthen cooperation and take various measures to solve the problems faced by SMEs.

Financing is difficult.

"Last year, I spent about 4000000 yuan on mortgage, but I borrowed money again for various reasons this year."

Wu Yuyan said that in recent years plans to increase production lines and expand production scale, but financing difficulties can only be shelved.

According to the reporter, many small and medium-sized enterprises are small, and banks are often reluctant to lend money in consideration of risk factors.

The head of a bank in Quanzhou said, "some small businesses only have dozens of people, and there are no fixed assets. If they fail, they will probably borrow the money."

Local SMEs generally reflect that unless there are fixed assets such as real estate as collateral, it is very difficult to borrow money from banks. Although the government has issued many financial policies to support enterprise development, bank credit funds are mainly concentrated on state-owned enterprises and large enterprises, and many small and medium enterprises can not enjoy it. Most of the financing needs are solved by private lending. The result not only leads to rising private interest rates, but also increases the financing cost of enterprises and brings higher financial risks.

Employment is hard.

The difficulty of employment is another common problem of small and medium-sized enterprises.

Reporter survey found that at present, a large number of small and medium-sized enterprises not only badly lack employment, but also greatly increases the cost of labor, and the high turnover rate of staff makes the operation of enterprises extremely unstable.

Three Ding Jinshan, general manager of Sida (Fujian) Plastics Co., Ltd. said that recruitment has become more and more difficult in recent years. "A worker has to pay hundreds of dollars a day, which is equivalent to three or four pairs of shoes, while a worker can only make four or five pairs of shoes a day."

He believes that at least half of the enterprises in Quanzhou have not yet started.

Fujian

Small and medium-sized enterprises in Southern Fujian are mostly labor intensive enterprises, such as shoemaking, textile and clothing.

These enterprises reflect that at present, these manufacturing industries have entered the era of small profits. Competition is fierce. The profits of the industry are very low. "A piece of clothing can earn two or three yuan, and now it may only earn one or two yuan."

The cost of labor has been rising, giving enterprises pressure. They estimate that the annual wages of workers will increase by about 8%, and they will increase year by year. Workers may become more and more difficult to recruit.

Science and technology innovation is difficult.

The difficulty of technological innovation is the third major problem reflected by the small and medium-sized enterprises in Southern Fujian.

At present, SMEs are in urgent need of pformation and upgrading, but they reflect that due to their limitations in talent, capital and technology, they are faced with many difficulties in technological innovation, and pformation and upgrading are difficult to carry out.

Three Huang Qiubo, secretaries of Sida (Fujian) Plastics Co., Ltd. said that the research strength of private enterprises is relatively weak, which makes enterprises unable to make innovations in products.

Local small and medium-sized enterprises believe that no enterprise has much financial resources to invest in research and development, and the strength of scientific research is relatively limited. Government departments should provide support for enterprises in scientific research, and marry the needs of technology research and enterprises in universities and research institutes to achieve a win-win situation.