Corporate Quality And People'S Confidence Are The Hope Of Stock Market.
Speaking of China's stock market, Li Yining, deputy director of the CPPCC Economic Committee, who is known as "Li share" by the outside world, believes that the quality of enterprises and the confidence of the people are the hope of the stock market.
Li Yining said that China's stock market depends on two conditions: first, the quality of listed companies, which is the most important.
No matter how macroscopically the economy is, as long as the listed companies are good, the profit is clear, the stock market will be fine.
Second, some people say that the changes in China's stock market first look at the stock market in Japan, while the Japanese stock market changes according to the US stock market.
We can see that China's stock market can refer to foreign countries, but it mainly depends on the implementation of China's economic policies by the Chinese.
Listed companies are pparent, and everyone is confident that China's stock market will have hope.
China's government debt level is safe and controllable.
A reporter has suggested that the scale of local government debt has been expanding over the years, which has aroused people's concern about the risk of local financing platform.
In this regard, Yang Kaisheng, ICBC chairman of the CPPCC National Committee, pointed out that the total level of local government debt in China is about 10 trillion and 700 billion yuan. At present, the balance of treasury bonds issued by China's central government is about 6 trillion and 800 billion. The total government debt of China is 17 trillion and 500 billion, which accounts for about 43% of China's GDP.
"We can see that this figure is much lower than that of some countries in the world.
Therefore, the level of government debt in China is controllable and safe.
There is no restriction on private capital entering the financial field.
The government work report points out that the private sector should be encouraged to enter the financial sector.
Yang Kaisheng said that private capital has no obvious obstacles and restrictions in the financial field. The premise of prohibiting private capital from entering the financial field is not true.
Yang Kaisheng pointed out that some large scale banks, such as Minsheng Bank, are entirely made up of private capital, and small loan companies from small financial institutions, if small Guarantee corporation are counted, will have more private capital.
In addition, large banks such as workers and peasants in establishing diplomatic relations are now publicly listed companies at home and abroad. There are no obstacles if they want to enter these banks through the capital market.
Yang Kaisheng said: "theoretically and practically speaking, private capital is allowed to enter the financial field, but it involves the provisions of the commercial bank law, for example, how much registered capital should be set up for a commercial bank, and it is difficult for ordinary private small private enterprises to achieve this standard."
China's investment environment has not worsened.
Ma Xiuhong, deputy director of the CPPCC National Committee and deputy director of the Foreign Affairs Committee of the National Committee of the Chinese people's Political Consultative Conference, refutes the argument that China's investment environment is deteriorating on the spot. She pointed out that China's investment environment has been continuously improved in general, and China's absorption of foreign capital should also be said to be on a relatively high scale.
In 2011, the amount of foreign capital actually used in China exceeded US $116 billion, up by nearly 10% over the same period last year.
This is a relatively high growth rate of global direct investment in a low growth environment.
Moreover, the foreign investment scale of $116 billion should be relatively large, and it has also created a new high level of foreign investment in China.
In addition, there are more than 2.7 new businesses invested by foreign businessmen in China, and this figure is not small.
State owned assets should be partly used for social security.
This year's "government work report" put forward for the first time the sharing of public resources gains. Xu Shanda, former deputy director general of the State Administration of Taxation of the CPPCC National Committee, pointed out that the largest resource in public resources is state-owned assets. This share is very large, and the final income should be partly used by the whole people.
"I think the best way is to cut some of the proceeds from the state-owned assets into the social security system. I think this is probably the biggest measure of public resources sharing."
Li Yining pointed out that
Public resources income
Sharing should be a universal principle, because in a country, regardless of nationality, regardless of all levels and strata, no matter living in cities or towns, they should enjoy this kind of treatment.
"The two most important problems are: educational resources, medical resources, social security and income sharing; two, natural resources, such as hydropower stations.
Although this should be shared, to make use of this resource, there must be investment and there must be specific units.
These problems are very important in public revenue science. I believe these problems can be solved by improving legislation and various regulations in the future.
The tax burden is now a very confusing problem.
Xu Shanda said in answer to a reporter's question.
Tax burden
Now is a very confusing problem. There are various caliber and many figures. From my point of view, there are too many types of revenue in China now.
At present, the Ministry of finance's report to the National People's Congress, the public finance budget, the central government fund budget and the central state owned business capital budgets are 14 trillion and 600 billion together. Our GDP is 47 trillion and 200 billion. According to this figure, the three budgets together account for about 31% of the total GDP, and these three budgets can not yet cover the scope of all government revenues and expenditures in China, so that all government revenues are included in budgetary management. If we take into account other parts that are not yet included, the proportion will be about 35%.
"I personally think China is a developing country. Compared with some developed countries, the level of 35% is no lower."
Xu Shanda believes that the problem is that the proportion of social security funds is too small, while in developed countries, this proportion accounts for 1/3 or even 40%.
"Our share of social security is relatively low. Relatively speaking, the expenditure on capital management is relatively large in the total fiscal revenue and expenditure.
So we have another task: how to adjust the structure under the scale of total income, increase the income and expenditure of social security, and reduce the income and expenditure of some other areas accordingly.
This is more in line with the requirements of China's development of a harmonious society.
Genetically modified rice has never entered the market.
CPPCC National Committee member
Central finance and Economics
Chen Xiwen, deputy director of the leading group office, director of the office of the central rural work leading group, said that genetically modified agricultural products should be encouraged to study as the frontiers of modern life sciences and Biological Sciences, but directly as a commodity for residents to spend, and the country is very cautious about this issue.
"Even if scientists can prove that some genetically modified products are harmless, they are, after all, consumed by ordinary people. Therefore, we must let the people have the right to know and choose.
That is to say, if we sell genetically modified substances in products, we must tell the people truthfully that it is a basic policy to mark the trade mark and choose whether to buy or not.
Chen Xiwen said that a few days ago, there were rumors that some places had produced genetically modified rice, which, as far as I know, has not been approved by the state or entered the market.
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