Selection Of Clothing Standards
Since the customer service system of "China clothing standard inspection information network" has been opened, the author, as a standard chemical author, solves the problems encountered in standardization work online everyday for the enterprise.
The most concentrated question is "I have a XX product here. What criteria should I use to tell me?"
In fact, I think there are some misunderstandings in the proposition itself. The standard has national standards and industry standards, and there are also mandatory and recommended standards.
The so-called mandatory standard is to meet the standard conditions of products, must meet the requirements of the standard.
The recommended standard is "not mandatory, and any unit has the right to decide whether to adopt it".
However, it should be pointed out that once the recommendation standards have been accepted and adopted or agreed by all parties to be included in the economic contract, they become the technical basis that all parties must abide by and are legally binding.
So, what standard is used for any product? This is not the only one, but the standard applicability.
problem
。
Nowadays, due to the influence of "fast fashion", the clothing industry market is constantly emerging, and there are numerous new styles of clothing coming into the market every quarter. This makes clothing manufacturers have no clue about the choice of standards.
This has become a common phenomenon, and it is also a problem that the standard chemical writers urgently need to solve.
This article introduces weaving.
product
And the status quo of standards, so as to provide specific methods for enterprises to choose corresponding standards, so as to avoid losses caused by the applicability of standards.
Only by correctly understanding and grasping the product classification and the corresponding standard content can we correctly select the standards, ensure product quality and meet consumer demand.
To fully understand the contents of the corresponding standards, it is necessary for the relevant staff of all enterprises to spend a lot of time studying and studying in depth.
Up to now, there are mainly 23 standards (national and trade) involved in woven products.
The first two items in the table are mandatory standards, which is simply the most basic requirement.
GB 18401 specifies the basic safety technical requirements, testing methods, inspection rules, implementation and supervision of textile products.
All the textile products that are produced and sold in our country for consumption, decoration and household textiles must meet the requirements in the standard.
GB 5296.4 stipulates the basic principles, labeling and labeling requirements for the use instructions of textiles and garments.
Among them, reference to FZ/T 01053 "textile fiber content logo", GB/T 8685 "textile maintenance label standard symbol law" and several other important criteria.
These standards themselves are recommended standards, but it should be noted that once the recommended standards are quoted by mandatory standards, they will also be mandatory.
The first category is "children's clothing", including "infant clothing", "children's clothing, student clothes" and "woven student clothes", which can be used in the production of clothing for infants, children or students.
Select product standards according to age and product usage.
And pay attention to the textiles used by infants and young children, must comply with GB 18401 safety technology category a category, and must use the instructions on the "baby products" words.
The second category is "stuffing class", including "down garments" and "cotton clothes".
Some people would think that cotton clothing is not made of cotton stuffed clothes? Actually, it is not. The standard of cotton clothing is "filled with natural fibers, chemical fibers, animal hair (except for feather)" or made from animal fur and artificial fur.
If it is filled with clothing, remove the down filled clothing, you can refer to the use of this standard.
Down clothing is a garment with feather down as filling material, but it is important to note that the standard has clearly stipulated that the amount of cashmere clothing must be no less than 50%, which is not able to meet this requirement.
standard
.
The third category is "wool type", mainly "male suit coat", "female suit coat", "trousers".
This standard applies to men's or women's suits, trousers and overcoats, which are mainly made of woollen, wool blended fabrics and woven fabrics.
If it is woolen fabric products, reference can be made to such standards.
The fourth category of "silk" is mainly "silk clothing" and "silk clothing".
These two standards are very pertinent. They are mainly made of silk and poplin as the main raw materials.
The fifth category is "functional clothing", including "nano technology for handling clothes", "motorcycle driver's protective clothing" and "washing and finishing clothing".
This kind of clothing has been specially designed for the purpose of waterproof, antifouling, wrinkling, or protecting the wearer.
These three standards are also highly targeted. Standards and clothing are basically one-to-one correspondence.
But it should be noted that nanotechnology for clothing is not suitable for infant clothing.
The sixth category is "skirt", including "wedding dress and dress", "dress, skirt sets" and "Qipao".
Some companies put forward, "there is a handmade dress similar to cheongsam and dress, which is generally used in the standard of dress and skirt set, but it also seems to belong to the" wedding dress and dress ".
First, as long as the product meets the applicable scope of the corresponding standard, this standard can be used.
Secondly, we should pay attention to standard differences. There are differences in the specifications and allowances between the three standards. The allowable deviation is the cheongsam, followed by the dress and skirt sets. The biggest deviation is the "wedding dress and dress". That is to say, the standard of Qipao is stricter than the other two standards.
It is very important for enterprises to choose the standards when the criteria are different. It is recommended that standard chemical writers accumulate a little bit in peacetime.
Finally, once the standard is adopted, the name of the product should start from the standard, which will help consumers to buy.
The remaining standards are introduced according to the standard range.
1. Artificial fur clothing is suitable for garments made of artificial fur, plain cut and plush fabric.
It is easy to understand that the use of artificial fur as raw material for clothing can be referred to this standard.
It is particularly important to note that this standard applies only to artificial fur. If it is genuine leather, it is recommended to refer to QB/T 2822-2006 fur clothing.
2. Denim clothing is suitable for plain and colored denim garments produced mainly by pure cotton and cotton fiber blended and interwoven dyed denim.
"Single and clip garments" is suitable for producing single or clip garments in batches, which are made from cotton, linen, silk, chemical fiber and their blended fabrics.
There are some intersections between the two standards. For example, a finished garment made of traditional woven ordinary denim can be selected as standard test of jeans garment or single or clipped garment standard.
It can be found in table two that there are many differences in the assessment criteria of the two standards.
Cowboy clothing does not assess the rate of dry cleaning size change.
And "water fastness" index, "cowboy clothing" to assess, "single, clip clothing" no assessment.
Why do we say this? Take the index of "pilling up". The standard of "single and garment" clearly stipulates that the allowable degree of pilling for top quality goods and first grade goods is more than 4, and the permitted pilling of qualified products is more than 3.
In cowboy clothing, there is no need to assess this index. If a denim product is tested by the standard of "single and clip garment", when testing the pilling index, cowboy fabric is easy to whiten and fuzz when rubbing. According to the standard, it is likely that the denim will not conform to the standard, and for the enterprise, it may cause economic losses directly.
So when there are two standards or even the application of several standards in this situation, we should be cautious when choosing the standard, and then draw a conclusion after comparison.
3. The standard of windbreaker is released in 2009 and implemented in April 1, 2010. The most obvious difference between the new version of windbreaker and the old version is that the new edition of the windbreaker standard has been revised from the previous "wind and rain garments" which is suitable for textile fabrics as raw materials and produced in batches in batches. It is applicable to the windbreaker made of textile woven fabrics as the main fabric, and the windbreaker for weaving fabrics is clearly specified.
Therefore, it is also very important for the revision of the standard and the difference between the old and new standards.
For example, last year's new version of GB 18401-2010 "national textile product basic safety technical standard" standard, after implementation, there are still enterprises without knowing the situation, continue to use the GB 18401-2003 edition standard, leading to unqualified testing.
4. The standard of jacket. The standard specifies the requirements, inspection methods, classification rules and all technical characteristics of logo, packaging, pportation and storage.
If the product's index,
product
The style and requirements fall within the scope of application of this standard, so reference can be made to the use of this standard.
The market needs standardization, and standardized management has also become an important part of modern enterprises.
Enterprises must attach importance to standardization and use standardization to give full play to the role of standardization.
Therefore, we must have a deep understanding of standards.
As a member of the Secretariat of the national garment Standardization Technical Committee, the author has the obligation to help enterprises better understand and familiarate themselves with standardization work.
This article is dedicated to the increasingly perfect and progressive development of China's garment standardization business.
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