Ganzhou: How To Create A Position To Undertake The Shift Of Shoes Industry?
In December 12th last year, Su Rong, Secretary of the Jiangxi provincial Party committee, said in her research in Ganzhou, "I hope Ganzhou will make a greater contribution to giving full play to its regional advantages in the adjacent Pearl River Delta region, vigorously undertaking the industrial pfer in developed areas and overseas, and improving the level of opening up in an all-round way."
In January 6th this year, at the two session of the three National People's Congress, Cai Xiaoming, deputy secretary and mayor of the municipal Party committee, put forward: "Ganzhou should concentrate on undertaking coastal industrial pfer projects and make Ganzhou the first choice for the central and western regions to undertake Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan industrial pfer."
What is the significance of "taking the first place" to the development of Ganzhou?
How will Ganzhou meet this batch of industrial pfer forces?
This newspaper today published an interview with 4 municipal CPPCC members, hoping to give readers some inspiration.
How can Ganzhou create the first choice for undertaking industrial pfer? Deputy Secretary General of the municipal government, director of the ten largest system of the city: Wang Genquan, director of the port office of the city of Wang Bing, chairman of the Asia Footwear Association, chairman and chairman of Huajian group: Zhang Huarong, deputy director of Ganzhou economic and Technological Development Zone: Deng Hai hawk, every pair of new shoes produced in the world, one pair is "world shoe capital" - made in Dongguan.
But now, the world shoe capital is haze.
According to reports, there are about more than 1000 shoe factories in Dongguan, and more than 50% shoe factories invest in shoes factories in mainland provinces or abroad.
The whole Guangdong has five thousand or six thousand shoe factories. In the first three quarters of 2007, nearly 1000 shoe factories and related supporting enterprises were closed down due to various factors or voluntarily closed down, or were sealed up by the courts, or moved to other areas for further development.
Moreover, many labour intensive enterprises in the Pearl River Delta region are also thinking about the same problem: going or staying.
Where should we go?
What role will Ganzhou play in the wave of industrial pfer?
Zhang Huarong: we can briefly review the historical process of global industrial pfer. The labor-intensive industries such as shoemaking, toys, electronics, clothing and handbags are also called migratory birds. In the 50s and 60s of last century, a large number of industries were pferred from the United States to Japan, Korea and South Korea. In the last century, they began to pfer to Korea, Philippines and Taiwan of China in the 60s and 70s of last century. In the late 80s of last century, coastal cities such as Guangdong, Fujian and Zhejiang began to play an important role in undertaking industrial pfer.
Due to the constraints of labor costs, hardware investment and industrial technology upgrading, many coastal labor-intensive industries have to consider pferring to inland areas such as Jiangxi, Hunan, Guangxi, Anhui and Sichuan.
Everyone has realized that no pfer can not be done, but there is still much confusion about where to move.
The overall goal of entrepreneurs is the same, that is, the pursuit of efficiency as the ultimate choice, where the business cost is low, where the development environment is good, they move to where.
Wang Genquan: under the situation of economic globalization and regional economic integration, on the one hand, the coastal areas are speeding up the pformation and upgrading of industries and the pfer of industrial gradient. On the other hand, due to the obvious rise in financial costs, it is an inevitable choice to expand the space for development in the mainland.
In addition, in August last year, the Ministry of Commerce and the General Administration of Customs jointly made many restrictions on the processing trade enterprises in the Pearl River Delta region, which also led to the rapid pfer of the Pearl River delta industry to the mainland.
Undertaking industrial pfer has four implications for Ganzhou's economic and social development. First, it helps pform resources into economic and social advantages.
Two, we can speed up the accumulation of capital, technology and talents in the coastal areas to Ganzhou, promote the quality of Ganzhou's economic operation and promote industrial upgrading.
Three, it is conducive to significantly improving people's livelihood and promoting employment.
Four, it is conducive to narrowing the gap with developed coastal areas in terms of development environment, supporting services, preferential policies, institutional mechanisms and so on.
Wang Bing: Recently, the central economic work conference has just put forward two prevention measures for the economic work in 2008, that is, to prevent economic growth from overheating and overheating, prevent structural price rises from developing into obvious inflation, and implement a prudent fiscal policy and tight monetary policy.
We can foresee that the state's control over resources such as investment and land will be more stringent.
Under such circumstances, Ganzhou proposes that it is very urgent to create "the first place to undertake industrial pfer", which is what the situation requires.
I feel that if this strategy can be implemented, it will be of strategic significance to speed up the industrialization process in Ganzhou, especially to make up for the shortage of state investment and to adjust Ganzhou's economic structure.
Deng Haiying: this should be a golden opportunity for Ganzhou. How to choose good projects and pull strong projects in many projects of industrial pfer is suitable for the development of Ganzhou.
This opportunity will have far-reaching significance for the industrial park in our city to make bigger and stronger total amount in a short time and improve the level of development of the park.
From the Tang Dynasty, Ganzhou was the main channel leading to the southeast coast. From the Tang Dynasty, to the Song Dynasty, Ganzhou became one of the 36 famous cities in China with "merchants like clouds and goods like rain".
In the long history of ups and downs, Ganzhou has been prosperous and depressed, but development is still the main theme of the times.
Today, with the formation of the three-dimensional traffic pattern with the emphasis on the highway, the glory of the "water Silk Road" has gradually emerged in Ganzhou.
In the tide of industrial pfer in coastal areas, what can Ganzhou do to retain the pace of the industrial army?
Zhang Huarong: I am a witness to the past. I think the first advantage of Ganzhou is the right place. Traffic is more convenient than several neighboring provinces.
The second is climate. Ganzhou is a livable city that can keep many investors.
The third is the folk custom. Ganzhou has not only a large number of labor force, but also a very high level of education for laborers.
The fourth is the cost of investment, and the preferential policies implemented by the government departments are well implemented.
The fifth is culture. Ganzhou has a harmonious economic and political culture. It is very understanding and supportive to enterprises and entrepreneurs. Huajian invested nearly 60 million dollars in Ganzhou in less than 4 years.
Wang Bing: Ganzhou has many advantages as a leading position in the coastal industry's pfer to the mainland.
First, the implementation of differentiated policies by the state for the central and western regions and the eastern coastal areas, and some restricted products in some eastern coastal cities can still be developed in the central region.
Second, the construction of the "ten systems" has created favorable conditions for undertaking industrial pfer.
With regard to the port service system, after more than 3 years' efforts, port institutions and port services have been gradually improved. The links between Ganzhou and the coastal ports are becoming more and more close. The comprehensive pportation cost of import and export goods has been significantly reduced. The port customs clearance environment has initially been linked to the coastal areas, laying the foundation for undertaking industrial pfer.
In 2007, we launched the rail sea intermodal pport from Ganzhou to Shenzhen, so that all the two sea crossing channels in Ganzhou were equipped with an iron sea intermodal passage.
This has reduced the cost of goods pportation by nearly 30% than that of the original road pport. Under the situation of soaring international crude oil prices, the rail sea intermodal pport has maintained a relatively stable price, which has great attraction for foreign businessmen.
Wang Genquan: at the eight plenary session of the municipal Party committee in 2004, the municipal Party committee and the municipal government formally made the strategic decision to take the lead in perfecting the socialist market economic system in the province and made the establishment and improvement of the "ten major systems" as the focal point. Over the past 4 years, the municipal Party committee and the municipal government have achieved remarkable results.
In terms of software, such as one of the 9 key cities to undertake processing trade technology pfer in 2007, it has been selected as the best investment city in the central part of China, such as export processing zone, innovation base, new airport construction and so on.
At the same time, the internal mechanism of our city's economic development has been initially formed, and the economic development has been out of the long-term dependence on government investment. It should be said that Ganzhou has basically built up a platform for docking with the coastal areas.
Opportunities are always reserved for those who are prepared. The pfer of a large number of industries in the coastal areas to the mainland is still a competition process for most cities in the central and western regions.
In the "ten thousand business West" project formally implemented by the Ministry of Commerce, it is clear that 10000 coastal enterprises should be pferred to the inland areas in 3 years. As a "bridgehead" to undertake the pfer of coastal industries, Ganzhou has its own advantages, but the competition is still fierce. In this process, how should Ganzhou develop its weaknesses, highlight its characteristics and make the concept of "the first choice" deep into the investor's mind?
Zhang Huarong: this industry gradient pfer many provinces and cities are competing, Ganzhou has its own advantages, but there is still room for improvement. First, the atmosphere of Pro business, love business, and business atmosphere, such as Guangdong's love to say "Congratulations" on making fortune, is not a jealousy, but a congratulation. It embodies a kind of Pro business atmosphere. Second, the legal environment, modern enterprises, regardless of size, should be fair and equal in the legal system, which is both a constraint and a protection for enterprises.
Third, the public security environment, most of the entrepreneurs are rich people, will consider their personal safety.
Fourth, the natural environment, such as the high standard of reception, is still not enough.
Fifth, traffic environment, such as adding some flights, can greatly facilitate foreign businessmen; sixth, labor resources should be increased, because these industrial workers will become the backbone of enterprises in the future, and it is very important for enterprises to become bigger and bigger in Ganzhou.
Wang Bing: in January 4th this year, mayor Cai Xiaoming said at the four plenary session of the three municipal committee that in 2008, we should promote the work of "two ports", "two roads", "two lines" and "one center".
"Two ports" are particularly important for port services. In the construction of waterless port, I think these points need to be pushed forward. First of all, the construction of port infrastructure. Currently, there are already railway port operation areas in our city, and the highway port operation area will be further enriched in the Ruijin port and Longnan port area.
The second is to make large iron and sea combined pport, to play the role of rail and sea combined pport on the sea going channel of import and export goods, to reduce logistics costs, and to further cooperate with coastal cities such as Shenzhen and Xiamen.
The third is the establishment of a customs service center. It can refer to the practice of administrative service center, so that all aspects of customs clearance can be handled once and to minimize the business cost of enterprises.
In the construction of the airport, we can consider opening the route from Ganzhou to Hongkong as soon as possible. Once the air bridge is built up, we will be very close to Hong Kong and Macao. At the same time, relying on the new airport, Ganzhou will be able to reach more than 50 cities in the country within 4 to 6 hours. Once this goal is achieved, the Ganzhou economy will usher in a new round of high-speed growth.
Wang Genquan: first of all, we need to improve the system of policies and regulations, establish seamless links with the coastal areas in terms of institutional mechanisms, closely follow the policy trends of the country, fully absorb the good experience of coastal areas, and enrich the contents of the "ten systems".
Second, to further pform the functions of the government and achieve seamless docking in public services, the next step is to break the barriers of efficiency, projects, power funds, employment and land use.
Third, we must speed up the construction of material carriers to achieve seamless docking, including infrastructure construction such as pportation construction, including catering, hospitality, cultural and entertainment industries.
Deng Haiying: from the perspective of Ganzhou economic and Technological Development Zone, I think we should first continue to implement the policy of opening up to the outside world, and focus on the four major industrial clusters and six leading industries in the city.
Second, we should pay close attention to the impact of the new policy on the Pearl River Delta and the Fujian Delta region, and grasp the trend of the relocation enterprises in an all-round way.
Third, we must optimize the environment and speed up the construction of infrastructure in the areas of pportation, water conservancy, electricity, information and ecology, which are interconnected with the Pearl River Delta.
Fourth, we should improve the ancillary extension services, combine the park construction and the urbanization construction, and appropriately develop the three industries such as real estate, commerce, insurance, catering, entertainment and entertainment in the surrounding areas according to the development needs of the park, so as to enhance the carrying capacity and development potential of the Park.
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