Textile And Garment Enterprises Should Turn To "Efficiency Oriented".
Shandong Yantai export
Textile and clothing
70%~80% has been exported to Japan, and Japan has been a major market for textile and clothing exports in Yantai.
In the first quarter of this year, the Shandong Yantai inspection and Quarantine Bureau inspected the 3601 batch of textile and apparel products exported to Japan, with a value of $99 million 731 thousand, representing a decrease of 6.56% and 3.21% respectively.
In recent years, Japan has continuously issued laws and regulations for imported textiles, and the threshold is getting higher and higher.
In addition, the problem of affecting the export of enterprises has become increasingly prominent. The price advantage of some enterprises has been less and less obvious, and the advantages of the industrial chain have gradually disappeared. Some enterprises are in a predicament of production and operation.
The export situation of textile and clothing to Japan is grim, which is manifested in the following three aspects:
The rise of trade protectionism
The limit index of harmful substances in textiles and the combustion performance of textiles are stipulated in the official laws and regulations of Japan in detail: in 2010, the chemical material review and regulation law was promulgated and implemented; in 2011, the Japanese textile industry formulated the self-discipline standard for the non use of specific azo dyes for textiles and carried out a specific azo dye detection; in March 2012, the Japanese economic and trade industry province initiated the investigation and quality identification of the pigment color powder of polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) more than 50ppm, and will be ordered to withdraw from the market.
A series of
Textile and clothing
Product restrictive measures have great impact on export enterprises.
Rising operating costs
The textile and garment industry has always been a labor-intensive industry. With the migration of some enterprises to the interior, the labor gap in the coastal areas has been increasing. Skilled sewing workers are "hard to find a job", and the contradiction between structural labor and employment is prominent.
Economic development has led to the rapid rise of labor prices, and the increase of salary and insurance benefits can no longer meet the requirements of workers. The development potential, work content and working environment are also the criteria for choosing jobs. If enterprises want to solve the recruitment problems, they must strive to optimize the software, and the prices of raw materials will continue to rise, and the operating costs will increase greatly.
Export products lack competitiveness
For a long time, the export of textile and garment is mainly OEM (OEM), product design and R & D capability is weak, lack of independent brand, the growth mode is more extensive and low profit, and the ability to resist risks is weak.
After Japan's earthquake, the volume of orders has shrunk dramatically, while emerging Southeast Asian countries are competing for orders with price advantage. The trade environment is not optimistic.
At the same time, the characteristics of "big industry and small enterprises" are obvious, and the number of small businesses is large.
industry
The threshold is low, the product can be replaced very strong, and easily lead to disorderly competition among enterprises, which is not conducive to the healthy development of the industry.
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