The Cost Of Labor In Micro Shoe Companies Is Rising Rapidly, Approaching The Limit Of Wages.
Domestic economic growth presents a sharp downward trend with the weakening of real estate regulation and external demand. After China's economy began to enter the new historical period of low speed growth and structural pformation, as the most active group in China's economy and the most vulnerable group, compared with foreign capital and state-owned enterprises, small and micro enterprises are facing three major predicament at the same time: the cost of employment has risen sharply, the cost of raw materials is difficult to control and the volume of orders has been sharply reduced.
There is a consensus in the economic circles. To some extent, the dilemma of small and micro enterprises is the predicament of China's economic pformation. The survival environment of small and micro enterprises is not improved. China's pformation of economic development mode will become a mere scrap of paper.
We have a dialogue with small and micro entrepreneurs, and we are also seeking dialogue with economists.
Small and micro enterprises
The successful sample of solving the problem is also a solution to solve the problem of small and micro enterprises: how to take care of the interests of small and micro enterprises under the overall situation of macroeconomic regulation and control?
Labor cost Nearly 30% increase in recruitment difficult for entrepreneurs headache
"A company raises wages, some employees immediately start job hopping, and at the same time lead workers to quit."
A survey released by the National Development Research Institute of Peking University and the Alibaba group recently revealed that nearly 53% of the small and micro enterprises surveyed in the Bohai rim region believed that the rise in employee wages in 2011 has become an important factor in compressing the profits of enterprises, and in 2010, this figure is still 42%.
With the gradual aging of China's population, wages have risen naturally.
According to the survey, the wage level of small and micro enterprises employed in 2011 increased by 20% to 30% compared with 2010.
"Although wages are rising, it is hard for us to recruit workers, but it is more difficult for us to recruit workers." Wang Yong sighed while shaking his head in an interview with reporters. "Because wages are rising faster, workers have a phenomenon of comparison in salary. Because of the homogenization of regional economy, once a company raises wages, some employees immediately start job hopping and lead workers to leave."
Raw material cost Indigestible and easy to lose
"We are very afraid of what the United States will do for the quantitative easing note. If we do it, we will lose."
In addition to the headaches of rising wages, the rise in raw material prices is even more difficult for small and micro enterprises to resist.
According to the findings of Peking University and Alibaba, the small and micro enterprises in the Yangtze River Delta think that the increase of raw material cost in 2011 has a 81% impact on the operation of enterprises, compared with 56% in 2010.
"Companies like us who manufacture small appliances are generally not bargaining power for downstream manufacturers. If the cost of raw materials rises, they are basically busy." Mr. Gu, a boss of a small business in Wenzhou, told reporters that he is now very concerned about the economic situation in Europe and the United States. "We are very afraid of what the United States will do for quantitative easing tickets. If they do, we will lose."
The National Bureau of statistics data show that in 2010, the producer price index of industrial products increased by 5.5% over the same period last year, while in 2011 it rose by 6% over the same period in 2011.
Under the buyer's market condition, because the supply exceeds demand, the price of industrial products is often difficult to pass on the price of consumer goods, and those enterprises that are difficult to digest and increase in cost may go bankrupt.
"Small and micro enterprises are easy to store goods at high raw materials, while shipping at low raw materials will not only cause enterprises to lose profits, but may even cost them."
Reporters learned from the futures circles that, due to the current international economic turmoil and the fluctuation of commodity prices, some large scale enterprises with strong financial strength can hedge their futures in order to lock in raw material prices, but for some small and medium-sized enterprises, they can only go to the market, eat in the sky and lose money easily.
Reporters learned that, affected by the debt crisis and weak economic growth in Europe and America, the domestic small and micro enterprises' orders began to shift from foreign trade to domestic trade, and even some small and micro enterprises began to turn to "retail" business.
In the village where Jianghai is located, some garment processing sites have begun to undertake some scattered down jacket and leather jackets customized businesses when orders are few.
In their eyes, "scattered workers can also subsidize their families".
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