Two Pronged Efforts To Break Barriers, China'S Textile Shoes And Hat Enterprises Everywhere
The AQSIQ announced the sampling survey data on the impact of foreign technical trade measures on export enterprises to 2600 export enterprises in China. The data show that the export of textile shoes and hats is affected by foreign technical trade measures in the top five industries, and the total export trade of textile shoes and hats is directly lost by US $5 billion 541 million, accounting for 8.9% of the total direct loss. People in the industry believe that China's textile shoes and hats export related departments and enterprises should take the active measures in time and actively to deal with foreign technical trade measures and ensure our country. Textile shoes and hats Stabilize exports.
It is understood that in 2011, 35.16% of the export enterprises were affected by foreign technical trade measures to varying degrees; the total export trade directly lost 62 billion 259 million US dollars, an increase of US $4 billion 18 million over 2010, accounting for 3.27% of the total export volume in the same period, a decrease of 0.42 percentage points compared with that in 2010, and an additional cost of $25 billion 962 million for enterprises to cope with foreign technical trade measures, up 1 billion 571 million US dollars over 2010.
In February 2012, the International Department of the General Administration of quality supervision, inspection and quarantine, together with the standards and regulations center, randomly selected 2600 export enterprises nationwide, and conducted a questionnaire survey on the impact of foreign technical trade measures on China's export enterprises from the aspects of industries, regions, nature, scale, export country, trade loss, and technical trade measures of enterprises in 2011. According to the sample survey, the percentage of direct losses in the top five countries and regions that affect the export of Chinese enterprises is 34% (US), 31.1% (EU), 9.9% (Japan), 6% (Middle East) and 4% (Canada) respectively. The percentages of the total losses of the first five industries affected by foreign technical trade measures were 34.2% (electromechanical devices), 20.4% (chemical ore mines), 14.7% (agricultural products), 13.8% (toy furniture), 8.9% (the top five provinces (municipalities directly under the central government) affected by foreign technical trade measures) accounted for 30.4% (Guangdong), 26.3% (Shandong), 19.6% (Zhejiang), 9.9% (Jiangsu) and 9.9% (Beijing).
The sampling shows that the types of technical trade measures affecting the export of industrial products by our main trading partners are concentrated on five aspects: certification requirements, technical standard requirements, toxic and hazardous substances limit requirements, label identification requirements, packaging and material requirements.
Break together barrier
Under the background of the global financial crisis and the increasingly fierce international trade frictions, the technical barriers to trade abroad are considered to be the main obstacles encountered by enterprises in the export after the exchange rate, and continue to be highly concerned by enterprises. In the face of intensified foreign trade measures, both Chinese government departments and foreign trade enterprises must pay close attention to and respond positively.
The new trends and new regulations for the development of new sexual trade measures, formulate timely targeted measures, take the initiative to evade and guard against risks, minimize the adverse effects of foreign technical trade measures on China's foreign trade, strengthen trade self-discipline, maintain good trade order, comply with business ethics and market rules, actively resist low price bidding, disrupt export business order, gradually enhance the ability to adapt to international market, timely understand changes in foreign market environment, develop new and high technology and apply advanced and applicable technologies to spanform traditional industries, constantly change the development mode of foreign trade production, adjust product mix, strive to improve the quality and added value of export products, enhance the international competitiveness of manufactured goods in China, persist in implementing the strategy of "product diversification" and "market diversification", and change exports as soon as possible, relying too much on the United States. China's foreign trade export enterprises should track foreign technology in time. European Union The market structure of developed countries such as Japan, and actively developing Africa, the Middle East, Central Asia, Eastern Europe, Russia, ASEAN and other emerging export markets, as far as possible to reduce and diversify trade risks.
At the same time, the relevant government departments should establish a sound early warning and quick response mechanism for technical barriers to trade, take the initiative to strengthen the monitoring of international market access and export technology competitiveness, collect information on foreign technical trade measures through various channels, do information consulting and training for enterprises, actively help enterprises to provide technical services across foreign technical barriers, strengthen the construction of standard system and certification and accreditation system, and strengthen multilateral or bilateral consultations to make full use of WTO.
The TBT/SPS Committee and all relevant platforms have negotiated and actively maintained and striving for the interests of our country. According to the WTO principle, we can raise objections to the unreasonable contents of technical trade measures, and strive for the initiative and convenient conditions for the export of enterprises. Besides carrying out multi-level cross-border spanactions, the government should conduct in-depth cooperation with intermediary organizations and enterprises in information collection and sharing, joint litigation, legal defense, fair trade training, and subject research, and establish a long-term mechanism of linkage.
In addition, government departments, trade associations and export enterprises should strengthen communication and cooperation. Various trade organizations should give full play to the role of bridges and ties, encourage and support enterprises to deal with foreign technical barriers, and actively seek government support and help, so as to provide decision-making basis for production, operation and export of enterprises.
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