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    Textile And Garment Enterprises Encounter Bottlenecks In Development

    2012/7/24 11:22:00 37

    Clothing IndustryNew ClothingClothing Development

    Today we continue to "observe in mid year".

    China's clothing industry is the largest in the world and the largest in the world.

    clothing

    Producers and consumers.

    Since the beginning of this year, the European debt crisis has been continuously fermented. The export of many industries has been seriously affected. What is the performance of the textile and garment industry? Let's take a look at the survey conducted by reporters in Zhejiang.


    With the reputation of "China's famous knitted city", Xiangshan Jue Xi, a 3.8 square kilometer block, is closely knitted with more than 400 knitting enterprises.

    The cold wave of clothing and textile exports hit, 10% of enterprises stopped production and went bankrupt, and 55% of factories could only sustain their support.


    Dai Mingting, member of the foreign trade division of Xiangshan merchants Bureau: from 1 to May 2012, this is the situation table of Xiangshan county's foreign trade import and export in May 2012. From that, we can see the needle spinning category, 1 to May, and 2012 total exports of US $1 billion 350 million. That's 330 million dollars in the same period last year, an increase of 5.05% over the same period last year.


    These data, including Hu Jinwen, Secretary of the Secretary of the Secretary of the Xiangshan Creek Street, and other local officials, frown, from production and processing enterprises to export trading enterprises, are filled with pessimism in Ningbo.


    Dai Mingting, Dai Mingting, a member of the foreign trade department of Xiangshan merchants Bureau, is like this. It means that the rate of increase has dropped by about 19 percentage points. In that case, although the quantity of exports is increased, the words of the company will shrink considerably from its profit space.


    And the export data of clothing and textiles in Ningbo is falling to freezing point, which has become a painful point for local governments.

    Local processors and exporters are also paying close attention to the monthly data changes.


    Ye Yun, director of Ningbo customs comprehensive statistics department: according to our Ningbo customs statistics, the total export volume of textile and clothing in Ningbo from 1 to May this year was 4 billion 410 million dollars, 3.9% higher than that of the same period last year, 18.2 percentage points lower than last year's growth rate.


    Ding Haibin, deputy director of Ningbo Municipal Bureau of foreign trade and economic cooperation, has long been concerned about the development of Ningbo's clothing and textiles industry. He is proud of Ningbo's past glory and anxious about the current situation.


    Ding Haibin, deputy director of Ningbo Municipal Bureau of foreign trade and economic cooperation, said: last year, the trade of textiles in the whole country was probably exported to 200 billion. It should be about 200000000000 dollars. Our Ningbo accounts for 5% of the total textile and clothing exports nationwide. That is to say, 1 of the 20 US dollars exported from China are Ningbo's exports. Then Ningbo is now second in the sub provincial city of the whole country, and second in five planned cities.


    Ding Haibin advocated that the state should introduce relevant policies, such as financing, stabilizing the exchange rate and lightening the tax burden of enterprises, so as to support the small and medium sized textile and garment enterprises in the predicament.

    He believes that textile and clothing will be a focus and strategy for our development in the next ten years, twenty years or even longer.


    Ding Haibin, deputy director of Ningbo foreign trade and Economic Cooperation Bureau: textile and clothing is also an industry related to agriculture. Its downstream is also cotton and cotton. Xinjiang cotton and other cotton have led some development of other agriculture. Therefore, stabilizing and maintaining stable export of our textiles is still an important option for us.

    Take some developed countries such as Europe and America, they still occupy a certain proportion of textiles and clothing. Like the two states of the United States, South Carolina and North Carolina still have nearly 500 thousand of the industrial function, the function of textile and garment industry.


    According to customs statistics, the number of textile and garment exports from 1 to May is also not good.


    Ye Yun, director of Ningbo customs comprehensive statistics office: according to customs statistics, the total export textile and clothing in China from 1 to May this year is 90 billion 650 million US dollars, up 2% from the same period last year, but the growth rate is 25.4 percentage points lower than that of the same period last year.


    Ding Haibin believes that, especially in the coastal clothing and textile base, including Ningbo, due to recruitment difficulties, wages and other factors such as land use, electricity and so on, some textile and garment enterprises like coastal areas have been pferred to the central and western regions, which is an active coping strategy.


    Ding Haibin, deputy director of Ningbo Municipal Bureau of foreign trade and economic cooperation, said: some of the major textile and garment enterprises in Ningbo have set up their own processing enterprises in Anhui, Jiangxi, and Kampuchea, Vietnam and Bangladesh outside China. This is also mainly aimed at reducing costs, as well as dealing with some trade frictions and using some foreign resources.


    The average wage of the coastal areas has reached over 3000, that is, 450 to 500 dollars, and the pfer of production capacity is still at the core.


    Ding Haibin, deputy director of Ningbo Municipal Bureau of foreign trade and economic cooperation, from the salary point of view, our current salary in China is more than 5 times higher than that in Kampuchea. It may be more than that in Kampuchea, which is one to two times higher than that in India and Pakistan. For example, the average garment worker in Kampuchea may be about 60 dollars, and Vietnam may be 90 dollars.


    Affected by the spread of the European debt crisis, the sharp decline in orders and the closure of a large number of small and medium enterprises have also left many local trading companies in the cold.

    In the Dongcheng international office building of Ningbo, the high import and Export Co., Ltd. did not wait to die.

    They go out to explore the market, import intelligence support, and develop clothing culture.

    The company said that under special circumstances this year, the EU market decreased by 30% compared with the same period last year, but it still gained 12% growth.

    The success of these achievements is due to the introduction of a group of blonde designers in the office.


    Weng Li, manager of Ningbo high import and Export Co., Ltd.: from 2008 and 2009, our company has been expanding the recruitment of overseas energy market. We have hired some overseas designers who have certain abilities, and then the sales team, overseas engineers and our company's team expanded the research and development.


    According to the latest statistics, clothing export has also been in a predicament this year. In 1-5 months, China exported 90 billion 642 million US dollars of textile and clothing, an increase of 2.06% over the same period last year, an increase of 24.47 percentage points lower than that of the same period last year.

    What's wrong with the textile and garment industry?


    Shandong Ruyi Technology Group Chairman Qiu Yafu: recently Armani ordered us 300 meters of material, how much money 1 meters ah, the national average selling price is now 10 yuan US dollars, we are 185 dollars the most expensive fabric in the world.


    Qiu Yafu, chairman of Shandong Ruyi technology group.

    According to his statement, the price of the same type of fabrics in China is about 10 dollars per meter, and the price of 185 dollars and 1 meters is nearly 20 times the average of the industry.


    For China's textile industry, this is already a shocking figure.

    But another figure Qiu Yafu revealed at the meeting is even more unthinkable.


    Qiu Yafu, chairman of Shandong Ruyi science and Technology Group: a Japanese enterprise has heard that Ruyi spinning can spin a wool into 500 branches. He doesn't believe it at all.


    I see 500 pure cashmere fabrics named three meters, and finally six meters, how much is one meter. Guess the cash is 15000 yuan, one meter, I said if we did not say inside the news to say this sentence, all the people in the world say that we all brag that we are crazy to say that we are talking nonsense here. This is the miracle.


    We've heard of expensive Pu'er tea, expensive jade, and expensive paintings, but never heard of such expensive cloth.

    What kind of rare cloth can sell at such a high price? Qiu Yafu said that their technology is called Ruyi spinning.


    Shandong Ruyi Technology Group Chairman Qiu Yafu: 1 grams of wool to pull it into 500 meters long, then the unit weight is elongated, it is not fine. What does it mean? What the fabric it weaves is very light, very thin, very soft.


    Qiu Yafu introduced that the "Su yarn cicada garment" unearthed from the Han tomb in Mawangdui, which can represent the highest textile craft in the Western Han Dynasty, is because the 1 gram weight of the yarn can reach 800 meters long.

    In terms of the length of unit weight fiber, "Ruyi spinning" has created two world records: wool spinning can stretch from 180 meters per gram of yarn to 500 meters, and cotton spinning can stretch from 500 meters per gram to 800 meters.

    In 2010, "Ruyi spinning" technology won the first prize of national science and technology progress.

    This is the highest award in the field of textile technology in China over the past 60 years.


    Qiu Yafu, chairman of Shandong Ruyi Technology Group: a breakthrough in a spinning technology of an ordinary traditional industry is a breakthrough in the world's textile technology. The result of his product is revolutionary product, a product with high added value.


    The unique original technology has won a steady stream of orders for Ruyi group (000626).

    At present, Zegna, Armani, Versace and other international well-known clothing brands have already locked the Ruyi group as the fabric production base.

    In the showroom of Ruyi group, he showed us an expensive coat.


    Qiu Yafu, chairman of Shandong Ruyi Technology Group Co., Ltd.: the price of this coat is 180 thousand yuan in Europe. The raw material is very scarce.


    180 thousand yuan, almost equivalent to the price of an intermediate car, usually only high-end luxury brands abroad can be sold at such a price, and the clothing is no exception, all are satisfied with their brand.


    Shandong Ruyi Technology Group Chairman Qiu Yafu: look at the design of this brand, we have another meaning: China Red China Red China's Ruyi tie and Ruyi brand.

    Manufactured in Italy


    Ruyi group has successfully entered the international market by exclusive technology, and Jiangsu Eagle travel group, a traditional textile enterprise, has also found a secret way to break through.

    This is the showroom of Eagle tour group.

    The most prominent position in the exhibition hall is the air and space models such as Shenzhou spaceship and new fighter aircraft. There are modern sports equipment such as golf clubs, tennis racket and so on. How can a textile enterprise produce these products? In order to make us understand the characteristics of products more intuitively, Zhang Guoliang, chairman of the board, raised a bicycle with one hand.


    Jiangsu Eagle tour group chairman Zhang Guoliang: six point three kg is very light.

    Try it. This is a professional racing car.


    My market price is about more than 50000 yuan, if you want to import all, the car will get 200 thousand yuan.


    Zhang Guoliang said that although the products in the exhibition hall have nothing to do with the textile industry, in fact, they are made from the most sophisticated fiber materials in the textile industry at present, and this material is called "carbon fiber".


    Jiangsu Eagle tour group chairman Zhang Guoliang: it can withstand a lot of power, its elasticity is very good, great strength, you are fishing when it is like this, when you release the gravity, it can restore the original state, if it is other materials, such as steel wire good spring steel wire, to complete this way, it can not restore the original state.


    This is the wonderful performance of carbon fiber.


    Zhang Guoliang told us that because of the important uses of carbon fiber in the field of military industry, from the very beginning, it was closely blocked by developed countries such as the United States and Japan.

    Chinese enterprises can't buy not only technical equipment, but also import of high-end "carbon fiber" products.

    As early as 40 years ago, China set up its own research and development of "carbon fiber" technology. Although all the technology units have been mature in the laboratory, the problem of industrialization remains unresolved.

    In 2006, Zhang Guoliang raised 70 million yuan in his own capital and organized technical personnel throughout the country to tackle the problem of "carbon fiber" industrialization.


    Zhang Guoliang, chairman of Jiangsu Eagle tour group: when I hired these experts, they said nothing.


    No treatment, no conditions, no discussion of anything, the whole family moved over, that's the same thing.

    There are not many opportunities for me to contribute to the country. I have been paying attention to carbon fiber for many years. I always want to have no chance to do so. Zhang Chang, if you have the chance to work with this determination, we will come.


    After numerous failures and hundreds of millions of yuan of capital, Eagle tourism group finally conquered the difficulty of industrialization of carbon fiber, and launched 1000 tons of T300 carbon fiber production line in 2009.


    Jiangsu Eagle tour group chairman Zhang Guoliang: I announced the first day of the 1000 ton line put into operation, the second day domestic market.


    The price of carbon fiber has dropped by 30%.


    At the China Textile Industry Federation, Du Yuzhou said that China's traditional textile industry is facing the pressure of resources, environment and other developing countries' low cost advantages. Opening up new application fields and developing industrial textiles are one of the important ways to adjust and upgrade the textile industry in China. It is also an important measure for China's textile industry to pform from comparative advantage to competitive advantage.


    Du Yuzhou, honorary president of China Federation of textile industry: at present, production and consumption account for 20% of our processing capacity. This is a new growth point of the textile industry, and the demand for textile is higher in the later stage of industrialization.


    Sun Huaibin, director of the China Textile Economic Research Center, said that although we are just starting, we can see our progress.

    He also believes that we do not agree with the inherent backward and low-cost duplication of traditional Chinese clothing and textile industry.


    Sun Huaibin, director of China Textile Economic Research Center: in fact, you are now abroad, especially in some developed markets in Europe and America. Some wholesale, especially some terminal markets, look at those mainland goods, which are actually low priced, many of which are actually being done by some of the countries around us, and many of them are now in China, for example, in supermarkets, in department stores and even in some exclusive stores, few have our own brands to open stores abroad, that is to say, our whole level is constantly improving.

    This reflects our progress.


    Expanding too fast and relying too much on exports, the problems facing China's textile and garment industry are the problems faced by many Chinese manufacturers. In the face of severe situation, the future of textile and garment industry will follow.


    According to the data of the National Bureau of statistics, 36 thousand Textile Enterprises above Designated Size reached 5 trillion and 478 billion 650 million yuan in 2011. As one of the most important industries in China's economy, the textile and garment industry can overcome difficulties and is crucial to China's economy.

    So where is their future?


    Statistics from the world trade organization show that by 2011, China's textile and garment exports accounted for more than 30% of the global share of exports.

    In 2001, China's textile and apparel exports accounted for only 10% of the world's exports.

    Some commentators believe that the textile and garment industry is one of the fastest growing and most profitable industries after China's accession to the WTO.

    At the same time, cheap Chinese textiles have saved the world consumers huge consumption expenditure. According to the US media, China's textiles have saved us consumers hundreds of billions of dollars over the past 11 years.


    Long Yongtu, the fourth leader of China's accession to the WTO, is: in a globalized era, you need me and I need you. We need every European textile market. The United States and Europe need our textile production and products.


    When it comes to the development of China's garment and textile industry, it has to return to the historical stage before China's accession to the WTO.

    Traced back to the 80s of last century, the proportion of China's textile and apparel exports to the global market, though not the same as today, accounts for 1/3 of the total trade volume of China's exports.

    But at that time, the GATT, the predecessor of the world trade organization, issued the agreement on textiles and clothing, which clearly stipulates that sales of textiles and clothing to the United States and Europe need quotas.


    Long Yongtu, the fourth head of the China's WTO accession delegation, has seriously hampered our textile exports to the United States and Europe, so at that time, in order to solve such a problem, we must participate in the so-called "multi authority agreement" or "textile agreement" of the GATT at that time. At that time, in order to expand the export of Chinese textiles, we decided to take part in the GATT agreement on textiles and then take part in GATT, so from this perspective, the strong advantage of our textile exports at that time accelerated our pace of re entry or market entry.

    {page_break}


    After joining the world trade organization, the door of the world market was opened to China. In the first year of China's accession to the -----2002, the three main economic indicators of China's textile industry's gross output value, profits and exports reached a record high.

    According to the agreement on textiles and clothing concluded by the WTO Member States, the quota of textile and clothing will be phased out in four stages from 1995, and will be completely abolished by the end of 2004. With the cancellation of quota, our private enterprises will start to rub their hands and build up their production capacity. According to statistics, in 2003, there were 5000 new textile enterprises nationwide. Only in the first quarter of 2004, the total fixed assets investment in the textile industry exceeded 10 billion yuan, with an increase of 144%.


    Li Rucheng, chairman of YOUNGOR group Limited by Share Ltd: especially from the manufacturing industry to the development of the brand, we still began to attach importance to this year since 2000. Of course, this is a long process. I also believe that our attention to domestic brands is not enough, whether from the state or from our industry or from the consumption group. This is a very important reason.


    Beginning in January 1, 2005, the global textile and garment industry ushered in the "quota free" era.

    The quota system, which dominated the world textile and clothing trade for 40 years, ended.

    China's textile and garment industry ushered in a blowout market.

    According to statistics, in 2005, the textile industry in China in the first year of the "post quota era", the economic data reached a new high: China's textile and clothing exports amounted to 115 billion 30 million US dollars, an increase of 20.9%, of which US exports to US $18 billion 640 million, an increase of 70.5%, accounting for 16.2% of China's total textile and clothing exports in that year; exports to the EU 18 billion 320 million US dollars, an increase of 56.9%, accounting for 15.9% of China's total exports.


    Li Rucheng, chairman of Limited by Share Ltd of YOUNGOR (600177) group: since 2000, China's textile and garment industry has started from scratch, and is a big producer in the world.

    In pition, we have pursued the development of scale and missed the structural adjustment, especially the upgrading of products. I think we are still lagging behind.


    However, economists' research on the global value chain of modern industry shows that most of China's textile enterprises are at the bottom of the profit curve of the "V" international industrial chain.

    In this curve, one is R & D and design, the other is sales and service, and the other is processing and production.

    The industrial profit margins at the two ends are between 20% and 25%, while the middle processing industry's profit is only 5%.


    Li Rucheng, chairman of Limited by Share Ltd group, YOUNGOR group: but in the long run, I think we should cultivate our brand, channel, and ability to open up two international and domestic markets and integrate the two resources of the leading enterprises. By cultivating the leading enterprises in China and participating in the international and domestic market competition, and then driving the small and medium-sized enterprises and small and micro enterprises, our industry can really compete in the world, and we revitalize the whole plate.


    Statistics from the China Textile Industry Federation show that from 2001 to 2009, the textile industry created a trade surplus of US $1 trillion and 144 billion 377 million, accounting for 82.78% of the total trade surplus of the country, but the products exported by our own brands accounted for only about 10% of the total export products.

    President Du Yuzhou revealed that the "textile and power program" from 2011 to 2020 has been completed and pformed from "big producer" to "brand power". It is an important direction for the pformation and upgrading of the textile industry during the period of 12th Five-Year.


    Du Yuzhou, honorary president of China Federation of textile industry: it is implemented to small enterprises in big enterprises, even to our industrial clusters, and the adjustment of our regional layout, the industrial chain in the East and the west, that is, the value system is the value system of the supply chain and the value system of the industrial network.

    It is an ecosystem, an industrial ecosystem, a market ecosystem, a cultural ecology and a national policy oriented ecosystem.


    The dilemma of the textile industry actually began to emerge in 2008.

    The appearance and the present are very similar: the cost increases, the external demand reduces, and a large number of enterprises survive in the internal and external troubles.

    But then the easing of financial policy led to a blowout growth in support of the industry. In 2011, the industry began to overcapacity. During the continuous fermentation of the European debt crisis, low level expansion became a bitter drink for the whole industry to drink.

    On the contrary, those enterprises who are practicing their internal strength in expansion have used their funds in the renovation of equipment and the development of new markets. When the market in Europe and the United States continues to slump and domestic production costs continue to rise, the prepared enterprises are completely reborn in the crisis and the industrial upgrading is finished.

    The pformation forced by the market will reposition the industry.

    In the process, we also hope that local governments and relevant departments can formulate corresponding policy guidelines to help enterprises find their own direction from the macro perspective.


    Today we continue to observe "mid year observation".

    China's garment industry (000902) has the largest scale in the world, and is the largest clothing producer and consumer in the world.

    Since the beginning of this year, the European debt crisis has been continuously fermented. The export of many industries has been seriously affected. What is the performance of the textile and garment industry? Let's take a look at the survey conducted by reporters in Zhejiang.


    With the reputation of "China's famous knitted city", Xiangshan Jue Xi, a 3.8 square kilometer block, is closely knitted with more than 400 knitting enterprises.

    The cold wave of clothing and textile exports hit, 10% of enterprises stopped production and went bankrupt, and 55% of factories could only sustain their support.


    Dai Mingting, member of the foreign trade division of Xiangshan merchants Bureau: from 1 to May 2012, this is the situation table of Xiangshan county's foreign trade import and export in May 2012. From that, we can see the needle spinning category, 1 to May, and 2012 total exports of US $1 billion 350 million. That's 330 million dollars in the same period last year, an increase of 5.05% over the same period last year.


    These data, including Hu Jinwen, Secretary of the Secretary of the Secretary of the Xiangshan Creek Street, and other local officials, frown, from production and processing enterprises to export trading enterprises, are filled with pessimism in Ningbo.


    Dai Mingting, Dai Mingting, a member of the foreign trade department of Xiangshan merchants Bureau, is like this. It means that the rate of increase has dropped by about 19 percentage points. In that case, although the quantity of exports is increased, the words of the company will shrink considerably from its profit space.


    And the export data of clothing and textiles in Ningbo is falling to freezing point, which has become a painful point for local governments.

    Local processors and exporters are also paying close attention to the monthly data changes.


    Ye Yun, director of Ningbo customs comprehensive statistics department: according to our Ningbo customs statistics, the total export volume of textile and clothing in Ningbo from 1 to May this year was 4 billion 410 million dollars, 3.9% higher than that of the same period last year, 18.2 percentage points lower than last year's growth rate.


    Ding Haibin, deputy director of Ningbo Municipal Bureau of foreign trade and economic cooperation, has long been concerned about the development of Ningbo's clothing and textiles industry. He is proud of Ningbo's past glory and anxious about the current situation.


    Ding Haibin, deputy director of Ningbo Municipal Bureau of foreign trade and economic cooperation, said: last year, the trade of textiles in the whole country was probably exported to 200 billion. It should be about 200000000000 dollars. Our Ningbo accounts for 5% of the total textile and clothing exports nationwide. That is to say, 1 of the 20 US dollars exported from China are Ningbo's exports. Then Ningbo is now second in the sub provincial city of the whole country, and second in five planned cities.


    Ding Haibin advocated that the state should introduce relevant policies, such as financing, stabilizing the exchange rate and lightening the tax burden of enterprises, so as to support the small and medium sized textile and garment enterprises in the predicament.

    He believes that textile and clothing will be a focus and strategy for our development in the next ten years, twenty years or even longer.


    Ding Haibin, deputy director of Ningbo foreign trade and Economic Cooperation Bureau: textile and clothing is also an industry related to agriculture. Its downstream is also cotton and cotton. Xinjiang cotton and other cotton have led some development of other agriculture. Therefore, stabilizing and maintaining stable export of our textiles is still an important option for us.

    Take some developed countries such as Europe and America, they still occupy a certain proportion of textiles and clothing. Like the two states of the United States, South Carolina and North Carolina still have nearly 500 thousand of the industrial function, the function of textile and garment industry.


    According to customs statistics, the number of textile and garment exports from 1 to May is also not good.


    Ye Yun, director of Ningbo customs comprehensive statistics office: according to customs statistics, the total export textile and clothing in China from 1 to May this year is 90 billion 650 million US dollars, up 2% from the same period last year, but the growth rate is 25.4 percentage points lower than that of the same period last year.


    Ding Haibin believes that, especially in the coastal clothing and textile base, including Ningbo, due to recruitment difficulties, wages and other factors such as land use, electricity and so on, some textile and garment enterprises like coastal areas have been pferred to the central and western regions, which is an active coping strategy.


    Ding Haibin, deputy director of Ningbo Municipal Bureau of foreign trade and economic cooperation, said: some of the major textile and garment enterprises in Ningbo have set up their own processing enterprises in Anhui, Jiangxi, and Kampuchea, Vietnam and Bangladesh outside China. This is also mainly aimed at reducing costs, as well as dealing with some trade frictions and using some foreign resources.


    The average wage of the coastal areas has reached over 3000, that is, 450 to 500 dollars, and the pfer of production capacity is still at the core.


    Ding Haibin, deputy director of Ningbo Municipal Bureau of foreign trade and economic cooperation, from the salary point of view, our current salary in China is more than 5 times higher than that in Kampuchea. It may be more than that in Kampuchea, which is one to two times higher than that in India and Pakistan. For example, the average garment worker in Kampuchea may be about 60 dollars, and Vietnam may be 90 dollars.


    Affected by the spread of the European debt crisis, the sharp decline in orders and the closure of a large number of small and medium enterprises have also left many local trading companies in the cold.

    In the Dongcheng international office building of Ningbo, the high import and Export Co., Ltd. did not wait to die.

    They go out to explore the market, import intelligence support, and develop clothing culture.

    The company said that under special circumstances this year, the EU market decreased by 30% compared with the same period last year, but it still gained 12% growth.

    The success of these achievements is due to the introduction of a group of blonde designers in the office.


    Weng Li, manager of Ningbo high import and Export Co., Ltd.: from 2008 and 2009, our company has been expanding the recruitment of overseas energy market. We have hired some overseas designers who have certain abilities, and then the sales team, overseas engineers and our company's team expanded the research and development.


    According to the latest statistics, clothing export has also been in a predicament this year. In 1-5 months, China exported 90 billion 642 million US dollars of textile and clothing, an increase of 2.06% over the same period last year, an increase of 24.47 percentage points lower than that of the same period last year.

    What's wrong with the textile and garment industry?


    Shandong Ruyi (002193) Technology Group Chairman Qiu Yafu: recently Armani ordered us 300 meters of material, how much money 1 meters! The national average selling price is now 10 yuan US dollars, we are 185 dollars the most expensive fabric in the world.


    Qiu Yafu, chairman of Shandong Ruyi technology group.

    According to his statement, the price of the same type of fabrics in China is about 10 dollars per meter, and the price of 185 dollars and 1 meters is nearly 20 times the average of the industry.


    For China's textile industry, this is already a shocking figure.

    But another figure Qiu Yafu revealed at the meeting is even more unthinkable.


    Qiu Yafu, chairman of Shandong Ruyi science and Technology Group: a Japanese enterprise has heard that Ruyi spinning can spin a wool into 500 branches. He doesn't believe it at all.


    I see 500 pure cashmere fabrics named three meters, and finally six meters, how much is one meter. Guess the cash is 15000 yuan, one meter, I said if we did not say inside the news to say this sentence, all the people in the world say that we all brag that we are crazy to say that we are talking nonsense here. This is the miracle.


    We've heard of expensive Pu'er tea, expensive jade, and expensive paintings, but never heard of such expensive cloth.

    What kind of rare cloth can sell at such a high price? Qiu Yafu said that their technology is called Ruyi spinning.


    Shandong Ruyi Technology Group Chairman Qiu Yafu: 1 grams of wool to pull it into 500 meters long, then the unit weight is elongated, it is not fine. What does it mean? What the fabric it weaves is very light, very thin, very soft.


    Qiu Yafu introduced that the "Su yarn cicada garment" unearthed from the Han tomb in Mawangdui, which can represent the highest textile craft in the Western Han Dynasty, is because the 1 gram weight of the yarn can reach 800 meters long.

    In terms of the length of unit weight fiber, "Ruyi spinning" has created two world records: wool spinning can stretch from 180 meters per gram of yarn to 500 meters, and cotton spinning can stretch from 500 meters per gram to 800 meters.

    In 2010, "Ruyi spinning" technology won the first prize of national science and technology progress.

    This is the highest award in the field of textile technology in China over the past 60 years.


    Qiu Yafu, chairman of Shandong Ruyi Technology Group: a breakthrough in a spinning technology of an ordinary traditional industry is a breakthrough in the world's textile technology. The result of his product is revolutionary product, a product with high added value.


    The unique original technology has won a steady stream of orders for Ruyi group (000626).

    At present, Zegna, Armani, Versace and other international well-known clothing brands have already locked the Ruyi group as the fabric production base.

    In the showroom of Ruyi group, he showed us an expensive coat.


    Qiu Yafu, chairman of Shandong Ruyi Technology Group Co., Ltd.: the price of this coat is 180 thousand yuan in Europe. The raw material is very scarce.


    180 thousand yuan, almost equivalent to the price of an intermediate car, usually only high-end luxury brands abroad can be sold at such a price, and the clothing is no exception, all are satisfied with their brand.


    Shandong Ruyi Technology Group Chairman Qiu Yafu: look at the design of this brand, we have another meaning: China Red China Red China's Ruyi tie and Ruyi brand.

    Manufactured in Italy


    Ruyi group has successfully entered the international market by exclusive technology, and Jiangsu Eagle travel group, a traditional textile enterprise, has also found a secret way to break through.

    This is the showroom of Eagle tour group.

    The most prominent position in the exhibition hall is the air and space models such as Shenzhou spaceship and new fighter aircraft. There are modern sports equipment such as golf clubs, tennis racket and so on. How can a textile enterprise produce these products? In order to make us understand the characteristics of products more intuitively, Zhang Guoliang, chairman of the board, raised a bicycle with one hand.


    Jiangsu Eagle tour group chairman Zhang Guoliang: six point three kg is very light.

    Try it. This is a professional racing car.


    My market price is about more than 50000 yuan, if you want to import all, the car will get 200 thousand yuan.


    Zhang Guoliang said that although the products in the exhibition hall have nothing to do with the textile industry, in fact, they are made from the most sophisticated fiber materials in the textile industry at present, and this material is called "carbon fiber".


    Jiangsu Eagle tour group chairman Zhang Guoliang: it can withstand a lot of power, its elasticity is very good, great strength, you are fishing when it is like this, when you release the gravity, it can restore the original state, if it is other materials, such as steel wire good spring steel wire, to complete this way, it can not restore the original state.


    This is the wonderful performance of carbon fiber.


    Zhang Guoliang told us that because of the important uses of carbon fiber in the field of military industry, from the very beginning, it was closely blocked by developed countries such as the United States and Japan.

    Chinese enterprises can't buy not only technical equipment, but also import of high-end "carbon fiber" products.

    As early as 40 years ago, China set up its own research and development of "carbon fiber" technology. Although all the technology units have been mature in the laboratory, the problem of industrialization remains unresolved.

    In 2006, Zhang Guoliang raised 70 million yuan in his own capital and organized technical personnel throughout the country to tackle the problem of "carbon fiber" industrialization.


    Zhang Guoliang, chairman of Jiangsu Eagle tour group: when I hired these experts, they said nothing.


    No treatment, no conditions, no discussion of anything, the whole family moved over, that's the same thing.

    There are not many opportunities for me to contribute to the country. I have been paying attention to carbon fiber for many years. I always want to have no chance to do so. Zhang Chang, if you have the chance to work with this determination, we will come.


    After numerous failures and hundreds of millions of yuan of capital, Eagle tourism group finally conquered the difficulty of industrialization of carbon fiber, and launched 1000 tons of T300 carbon fiber production line in 2009.


    Jiangsu Eagle tour group chairman Zhang Guoliang: I announced the first day of the 1000 ton line put into operation, the second day domestic market.


    The price of carbon fiber has dropped by 30%.


    At the China Textile Industry Federation, Du Yuzhou said that China's traditional textile industry is facing the pressure of resources, environment and other developing countries' low cost advantages. Opening up new application fields and developing industrial textiles are one of the important ways to adjust and upgrade the textile industry in China. It is also an important measure for China's textile industry to pform from comparative advantage to competitive advantage.


    Du Yuzhou, honorary president of China Federation of textile industry: at present, production and consumption account for 20% of our processing capacity. This is a new growth point of the textile industry, and the demand for textile is higher in the later stage of industrialization.


    Sun Huaibin, director of the China Textile Economic Research Center, said that although we are just starting, we can see our progress.

    He also believes that we do not agree with the inherent backward and low-cost duplication of traditional Chinese clothing and textile industry.


    Sun Huaibin, director of China Textile Economic Research Center: in fact, you are now abroad, especially in some developed markets in Europe and America. Some wholesale, especially some terminal markets, look at those mainland goods, which are actually low priced, many of which are actually being done by some of the countries around us, and many of them are now in China, for example, in supermarkets, in department stores and even in some exclusive stores, few have our own brands to open stores abroad, that is to say, our whole level is constantly improving.

    This reflects our progress.


    Expanding too fast and relying too much on exports, the problems facing China's textile and garment industry are the problems faced by many Chinese manufacturers. In the face of severe situation, the future of textile and garment industry will follow.


    According to the data of the National Bureau of statistics, 36 thousand Textile Enterprises above Designated Size reached 5 trillion and 478 billion 650 million yuan in 2011. As one of the most important industries in China's economy, the textile and garment industry can overcome difficulties and is crucial to China's economy.

    So where is their future?


    Statistics from the world trade organization show that by 2011, China's textile and garment exports accounted for more than 30% of the global share of exports.

    In 2001, China's textile and apparel exports accounted for only 10% of the world's exports.

    Some commentators believe that the textile and garment industry is one of the fastest growing and most profitable industries after China's accession to the WTO.

    At the same time, cheap Chinese textiles have saved the world consumers huge consumption expenditure. According to the US media, China's textiles have saved us consumers hundreds of billions of dollars over the past 11 years.


    Long Yongtu, the fourth leader of China's accession to the WTO, is: in a globalized era, you need me and I need you. We need every European textile market. The United States and Europe need our textile production and products.


    When it comes to the development of China's garment and textile industry, it has to return to the historical stage before China's accession to the WTO.

    Traced back to the 80s of last century, the proportion of China's textile and apparel exports to the global market, though not the same as today, accounts for 1/3 of the total trade volume of China's exports.

    But at that time, the GATT, the predecessor of the world trade organization, issued the agreement on textiles and clothing, which clearly stipulates that sales of textiles and clothing to the United States and Europe need quotas.


    Long Yongtu, the fourth head of the China's WTO accession delegation, has seriously hampered our textile exports to the United States and Europe, so at that time, in order to solve such a problem, we must participate in the so-called "multi authority agreement" or "textile agreement" of the GATT at that time. At that time, in order to expand the export of Chinese textiles, we decided to take part in the GATT agreement on textiles and then take part in GATT, so from this perspective, the strong advantage of our textile exports at that time accelerated our pace of re entry or market entry.


    After joining the world trade organization, the door of the world market was opened to China. In the first year of China's accession to the -----2002, the three main economic indicators of China's textile industry's gross output value, profits and exports reached a record high.

    According to the agreement on textiles and clothing concluded by the WTO Member States, the quota of textile and clothing will be phased out in four stages from 1995, and will be completely abolished by the end of 2004. With the cancellation of quota, our private enterprises will start to rub their hands and build up their production capacity. According to statistics, in 2003, there were 5000 new textile enterprises nationwide. Only in the first quarter of 2004, the total fixed assets investment in the textile industry exceeded 10 billion yuan, with an increase of 144%.


    Li Rucheng, chairman of YOUNGOR group Limited by Share Ltd: especially from the manufacturing industry to the development of the brand, we still began to attach importance to this year since 2000. Of course, this is a long process. I also believe that our attention to domestic brands is not enough, whether from the state or from our industry or from the consumption group. This is a very important reason.


    Beginning in January 1, 2005, the global textile and garment industry ushered in the "quota free" era.

    The quota system, which dominated the world textile and clothing trade for 40 years, ended.

    China's textile and garment industry ushered in a blowout market.

    According to statistics, in 2005, the textile industry in China in the first year of the "post quota era", the economic data reached a new high: China's textile and clothing exports amounted to 115 billion 30 million US dollars, an increase of 20.9%, of which US exports to US $18 billion 640 million, an increase of 70.5%, accounting for 16.2% of China's total textile and clothing exports in that year; exports to the EU 18 billion 320 million US dollars, an increase of 56.9%, accounting for 15.9% of China's total exports.


    Li Rucheng, chairman of Limited by Share Ltd of YOUNGOR (600177) group: since 2000, China's textile and garment industry has started from scratch, and is a big producer in the world.

    In pition, we have pursued the development of scale and missed the structural adjustment, especially the upgrading of products. I think we are still lagging behind.


    However, economists' research on the global value chain of modern industry shows that most of China's textile enterprises are at the bottom of the profit curve of the "V" international industrial chain.

    In this curve, one is R & D and design, the other is sales and service, and the other is processing and production.

    The industrial profit margins at the two ends are between 20% and 25%, while the middle processing industry's profit is only 5%.


    Li Rucheng, chairman of Limited by Share Ltd group, YOUNGOR group: but in the long run, I think we should cultivate our brand, channel, and ability to open up two international and domestic markets and integrate the two resources of the leading enterprises. By cultivating the leading enterprises in China and participating in the international and domestic market competition, and then driving the small and medium-sized enterprises and small and micro enterprises, our industry can really compete in the world, and we revitalize the whole plate.


    Statistics from the China Textile Industry Federation show that from 2001 to 2009, the textile industry created a trade surplus of US $1 trillion and 144 billion 377 million, accounting for 82.78% of the total trade surplus of the country, but the products exported by our own brands accounted for only about 10% of the total export products.

    President Du Yuzhou revealed that the "textile and power program" from 2011 to 2020 has been completed and pformed from "big producer" to "brand power". It is an important direction for the pformation and upgrading of the textile industry during the period of 12th Five-Year.


    Du Yuzhou, honorary president of China Federation of textile industry: it is implemented to small enterprises in big enterprises, even to our industrial clusters, and the adjustment of our regional layout, the industrial chain in the East and the west, that is, the value system is the value system of the supply chain and the value system of the industrial network.

    It is an ecosystem, an industrial ecosystem, a market ecosystem, a cultural ecology and a national policy oriented ecosystem.


    The dilemma of the textile industry actually began to emerge in 2008.

    The appearance and the present are very similar: the cost increases, the external demand reduces, and a large number of enterprises survive in the internal and external troubles.

    But then the easing of financial policy led to a blowout growth in support of the industry. In 2011, the industry began to overcapacity. During the continuous fermentation of the European debt crisis, low level expansion became a bitter drink for the whole industry to drink.

    On the contrary, those enterprises who are practicing their internal strength in expansion have used their funds in the renovation of equipment and the development of new markets. When the market in Europe and the United States continues to slump and domestic production costs continue to rise, the prepared enterprises are completely reborn in the crisis and the industrial upgrading is finished.

    The pformation forced by the market will reposition the industry.

    In the process, we also hope that local governments and relevant departments can formulate corresponding policy guidelines to help enterprises find their own direction from the macro perspective.

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