Migrant Workers Are Returning To The Countryside In The "Anti Season". Orders For Shoes And Clothing Have Been Cut Down And Technical Workers Are Missing.
Affected by the traditional export industry and the macro-control of real estate, many migrant workers returned to the countryside only before the Spring Festival.
Sharp reduction in orders and return of migrant workers
Quite a number of foreign trade enterprises in Zhejiang have worked harder this year than they did in the financial crisis.
Europe is the largest export market for these foreign trade enterprises, and the European debt crisis directly leads to the reduction of orders and difficulties in export.
Wenzhou
clothing
Cai Huantian, vice president of the chamber of Commerce and chairman of Zhejiang fist Garments Co. Ltd., stressed that "what is more serious is that some European customers have withdrawn their production or pferred to neighboring countries."
Even Italy, which designs and manufactures high-end brands, has resumed low-end foundry.
This is a phenomenon that has never been seen in more than ten years. "
Reporters visited Zhejiang, Jiangsu, Henan and many small and medium enterprises found that in addition to the sharp decline in orders, net profits of orders fell sharply, so that enterprises are miserable, many companies have reduced the scale of employment this year, suspend business pipelines, workers in these enterprises have lost their jobs and have to return home in advance.
Skilled workers are still missing.
Does it mean that recruiting workers is no longer a problem? "Now the return to the country is basically the production of shoes and clothing production of low-end personnel, with the reduction of orders, shoes and clothing enterprises have upgraded production to high-end, the lack of understanding of product design, network marketing and design and other skilled workers."
Cai Huantian said the recruitment problem is the structural contradiction of recruitment.
Reporters in Henan, a traditional labor exporting province, found that most of the migrant workers who came back from the coastal provinces were engaged in the construction industry and manufacturing industry.
Since the second half of last year, the small and medium-sized enterprises are running poorly and the amount of real estate start-up is insufficient, which is the direct reason for "returning home in advance".
Chen Zhaobao, mayor of Liu Tun Town, Puyang, Henan, said that in the first half of this year, the township workers returned home accounted for more than 40% of the total.
A number of experts from structural unemployment told reporters that recruitment difficulties were found in some areas and some industries. In some areas, migrant workers were returning home in advance, which means that the current structural unemployment is actually a "painful period" for China to actively slow down economic growth targets and carry out economic structural pformation.
The Wujiang analysis of the Chinese Academy of personnel Sciences said that the demand for employment in the current domestic industrial structure adjustment has been rising or falling.
Rising refers to the rising demand for skilled workers, and the reduction refers to the reduction of the demand for low-end and simple labor.
Therefore, for migrant workers who have been engaged in footwear industry for a long time, how to find out the right way is a major factor affecting the stability of employment.
At present, the local governments have explicitly put the employment completion into the comprehensive assessment system. On the one hand, it shows that the employment situation is still grim. On the other hand, the government needs to make up its mind and increase its efforts to maintain economic growth.
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