Classification And Characteristics Of Popular Clothing Fabrics

I fibre Classification of:

A. Natural fiber B. Chemical fiber

Natural fiber:

(1) Plant fiber: seed fiber, phloem fiber, leaf fiber, fruit fiber

(2) Animal fiber: plush, glandular secretion

(3) Mineral fiber: also called inorganic fiber

Chemical fiber:

(1) Artificial fiber: artificial cellulose fiber, artificial protein fiber, artificial inorganic fiber

(2) Synthetic fiber: nylon, acrylic, lycra, etc.

2、 Three original fabrics:

A. Plain weave B. Twill weave C. Satin weave

Features: A. Plain weave ----- the cloth surface is flat, the cloth quality is wear-resistant, and it is not easy to hang wires.

B. Twill weave --- the cloth surface is soft and not wear-resistant.

C. Satin weave ------ the fabric is soft, shiny, not wear-resistant, easy to buff.

3、 Fabric and characteristics

A. Hemp yarn ---- Hemp yarn is not woven from hemp fiber, but is woven from cotton fiber through textile process, with hemp

Fabric style fabrics,

Features: The cloth surface is flat, smooth and clean, light, thin and cool, and it is not suitable for wearing

Wrinkle is better than hemp fabric, but the shrinkage rate is larger, including mesh, jacquard, square, etc.

B. Flax cloth ----- Flax cloth is made of flax fiber.

Features: the cloth surface is fine, clean, flat, neat and soft

Soft and elastic, it has the advantages of cool wearing, good permeability, fast moisture absorption and heat dissipation, and not close to the body when sweating.

C. Ramie fabric ---- Ramie fabric is woven from ramie fiber clothing Fabrics can be divided into manual and woven fabrics.

Features: Ramie cloth has good air permeability, fast moisture absorption and heat dissipation, and it is cool and not close to the body.

D. Hemp cotton blending - generally 55% hemp and 45% cotton, or 50% hemp and cotton are blended, maintaining the unique rough and straight style of hemp fabrics in appearance, and having the soft characteristics of cotton fabrics to improve the appearance of hemp fabrics is not fine and easy to fuzz.

E. Wool ramie herringbone woolen cloth --- blended with 50% wool and 50% ramie, feels smooth, neat and elastic.

F. Polyester cotton fabric --- polyester and cotton blended fabric is usually 35% cotton and 65% polyester cotton blended fabric, which not only maintains the characteristics of polyester fiber, but also has the properties of cotton fiber, such as strong moisture absorption, easy dyeing, comfortable and breathable wearing.

G. Khaki ----- Khaki is an important variety of twill. The surface has fine twills, straight lines, compact and thick texture, firm and wear-resistant, flat and neat. The density of the fabric is high, and it is easy to whiten and break at the edges where the dye is not easy to penetrate.

H. Fleece cloth ---- cotton cloth is brushed, and a layer of fluffy fluff appears on the surface of the fabric. This kind of cloth is called flannelette. Due to the existence of this layer of fluff, a large amount of air is stored between the fluff, which has good warmth retention performance. Features: soft and thick, comfortable to wear.

1. Artificial cotton ---- artificial cotton cloth refers to the fabric with the characteristics of cotton cloth woven from pure viscose fiber. Its moisture absorption, permeability and dyeing properties are the same as those of cotton cloth. The cloth surface is uniform, fine, clean, bright colored, soft, but has a large shrinkage rate.

J. Polyester, also called polyester fiber, is characterized by good elasticity, high strength, wear resistance, wrinkle resistance better than any other fiber, good heat resistance, good chemical stability, and fear of moth attack, but poor moisture absorption.

K. Acrylic fiber, also called polypropylene fiber. Features: good fluffy. Small density, good moisture retention, soft and neat feel, light weight and strong strength, good sunlight resistance, good chemical stability, mildew and moth resistance, but not wear-resistant, poor wrinkle resistance, and poor elasticity.

50. Acetate fiber ----- also called acetate fiber. Features: good hanging capacity, anti wrinkle, moisture absorption and sweat discharge, anti ultraviolet, anti-static, antibacterial and deodorant, but it feels astringent.

M. Spandex, also called Lycra, is a widely used elastic fiber in the world at present, with good resilience and is not easy to deform.

　　N、: modal -----Modal is a globally recognized new environmental protection material. Its production is carried out without pollution to the environment. It has excellent green environmental protection functions and is pure natural fiber. Features: It has the softness of cotton, the luster of silk, the smoothness of hemp, and its water absorption and permeability are better than cotton, with good color and luster, and sometimes fuzzing.