Common Washing And Maintenance Knowledge Of Clothing Fabrics
clothing The surface or slit will be stained with foreign contaminants or human skin secretions. Foreign contaminants, including wind, sand, dust, lampblack, fruit juice and vegetable market, are mainly found in clothing. Skin secretions, including skin fat, sweat and dandruff, are mainly found in underwear. Clothing is not washed for a long time. Dirt penetrated into the gaps and fibers. It not only blocked holes, but also impede air permeability and normal sweating, resulting in human discomfort. It also caused mold, color fastness and even threat to human health. Long term washing does not affect washing, so clothing must be washed frequently.
Washing methods of garments
Cotton fabric
Cotton fabric has strong alkali resistance, no acid resistance and high temperature resistance. It can be washed with various kinds of soap or detergent. Before washing, you can immerse in water for a few minutes, but not for too long, so that the color will not be damaged. Underwear can not be soaked in hot water, so as not to make the protein in sweat stains solidify and adhere to clothing, and will appear yellow sweat stains.
When washing with detergent, the best water temperature is 30 - 50 degrees Celsius. When rinsing, you can master "a small number of times", that is, every rinse of water does not necessarily use much water, but it should be washed several times. After each washing, it should be wrung dry and washed for second times to improve the washing efficiency.
It should be aired in a cool and ventilated place. clothes So as not to insolate under the sun, so that the colored fabric fade.
Wool fabric
Wool is not alkali resistant, so it should be washed with neutral detergent or soap. wool The fabric should shrink and deform in water solution above 30 C, so the washing temperature should not exceed 35 C. Usually, detergents are prepared at room temperature (25 degrees). Washing should not be washed with washboard or washing machine. It should be washed lightly and the washing time should not be too long to prevent shrinkage.
Do not screw the glue after washing, squeeze the water out by hand, then drain. It is advisable to use washing machine for half a minute to dehydrate. It should be dry in the shade and not exposed to strong sunlight to prevent fabric from losing luster and elasticity and causing a strong drop.
viscose fibre
Viscose fiber shrinkage rate is large, wet strength is low. When washing, it should be soaked with washing and not soaked for a long time. Viscose fabric will harden when it meets water. Wash it gently to avoid fuzzing or cracking. Use neutral detergent or low alkali detergent. The temperature of washing liquid should not exceed 35 C. After washing, fold up the clothes and squeeze the water out of the water. Avoid twisting and drying. Avoid washing and drying in a cool or ventilated place.
Polyester fiber Textile
Soak in cold water for 15 minutes, then wash with a general synthetic detergent. The temperature of the lotion should not exceed 35 degrees. Brush and brush can be used to clean the collar and cuffs. After rinsing, rinse clean, gently wring, put it in a cool and ventilated place to dry. Do not expose it to the sun. It is not suitable to dry, so as not to wrinkle because of heat.
In general, high grade woolen garments made of high quality fabrics, such as suits, which are made of high-grade fabrics, such as suits, are not very dirty and need not be washed or washed. Clothes that can not be washed and washed must be dry cleaned. The valuable fur clothing should also be sent to dry cleaners for dry cleaning.
Dry cleaning clothes, polyvinyl chloride and polypropylene clothing are resistant to organic solvents and can not be dry cleaned. PU coated fabrics and other resin finishing fabrics can not be dry cleaned.
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