The Ministry Of Industry And Information Has Issued Six Measures To Vigorously Support The Pformation And Upgrading Of The Printing And Dyeing Industry
Upgrading printing and dyeing industry is an improvement.
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Important links of industrial chain competitiveness
Reporter: now the printing and dyeing industry has been demonized to a certain extent. In many places, when printing and dyeing industry is mentioned, it is considered that it is a big energy consumer and a large sewage user.
Therefore, many local governments restrict the development and elimination of printing and dyeing enterprises. What do you think of printing and dyeing industry?
Wang Wei: the printing and dyeing industry, as an intermediate part of the textile industry chain, plays an important role in saving energy and reducing emissions and improving the added value of textiles.
The pformation and upgrading of the printing and dyeing industry is not only conducive to its own development, but also an important driving force for the pformation and upgrading of the textile industry.
Printing and dyeing industry is indispensable.
Printing and dyeing industry is not only the core link between upstream and downstream, but also the direct supplier of market commodity, which is indispensable in the textile industry chain.
Influenced by external environment constraints and industry's own reasons, the pformation and upgrading of printing and dyeing industry has been slow in recent years, which has become one of the bottlenecks in the development of the textile industry.
In the development of printing and dyeing industry, we have no choice but to overcome difficulties. Without the pformation and upgrading of the printing and dyeing industry, there is no big change in the textile industry.
High level dyeing and finishing is the guarantee of high quality fabrics.
The main competitive advantage of China's textile industry lies in its complete industrial chain, and printing and dyeing plays an important role in the textile industry chain.
The development of textile terminal industry, such as garments and home textiles, is inseparable from the support of a large number of excellent fabrics.
At present, China still needs a large number of imported high priced fabrics for high-end clothing home textiles. This shows that there is still a certain gap between China's high-end fabrics and developed countries.
Improving the technical level of printing and dyeing industry and improving the self-sufficiency rate of high quality fabrics are conducive to further enhancing the control power of China's textile industry to the value chain.
Printing and dyeing is an important process to improve the added value of textiles.
The main value of textile and garment products lies in its functionality and aesthetics. Printing and dyeing is the main process to give the function and beauty of textiles and garments. The performance of printing and dyeing in sports clothing, outdoor clothing, special clothing and other fields is more obvious in enhancing the added value.
Therefore, upgrading the printing and dyeing industry level is an important link to improve the competitiveness of the textile industry chain.
Reporter: from the government level, what are the requirements for energy saving and emission reduction in printing and dyeing industry?
Wang Wei: the state has put strict restrictions on the textile industry's "energy saving and emission reduction in 12th Five-Year".
The "energy saving and emission reduction" plan issued by the State Council in 12th Five-Year requires that the chemical oxygen demand and ammonia nitrogen emissions in the textile and dyeing industry decrease.
The state environmental protection "12th Five-Year plan" issued by the State Council requires that the total amount of chemical oxygen demand and ammonia nitrogen in the printing and dyeing industry should be reduced compared with that in 2010.
The industrial energy conservation "12th Five-Year plan" issued by the Ministry of industry and commerce requires that by 2015 the energy consumption of added value in the textile industry will be reduced by 20% compared with that in 2010.
And local environmental protection, energy conservation and emission reduction plans have also made binding demands on the printing and dyeing industry.
Printing and dyeing industry has great room for energy saving and emission reduction.
After years of development, China's printing and dyeing industry has gradually improved all kinds of energy saving and emission reduction technologies. From printing and dyeing equipment to dyeing auxiliaries, from production process to wastewater treatment, a series of equipment and processes have been developed.
China's printing and dyeing industry association has recommended hundreds of new technologies for energy conservation and emission reduction for six consecutive years, and the level of technology and equipment of some good enterprises has reached the international advanced level.
As long as these advanced technologies and equipment are widely promoted in the industry, pollution and energy consumption can be greatly reduced.
Six policy measures to support pformation and upgrading of printing and dyeing industry
Reporter: what do you think of the pformation and upgrading of the printing and dyeing industry? What are your suggestions?
Wang Wei: the textile industry "12th Five-Year" development plan put forward that the pformation and upgrading of the textile industry should change from quantity expansion to quality and efficiency improvement, from the pursuit of the integrity of the industrial chain to the complete pformation of the value chain, from the emphasis on external demand to the expansion of domestic demand, the coordinated development of eastern and Western Xiang Dongzhong and the pformation from traditional industries to traditional industries and the cultivation of new economic growth points.
Printing and dyeing industry as a key link in textile industry to increase added value and energy saving and emission reduction, a great part of these 5 changes will be reflected in the printing and dyeing links.
It is reflected in the improvement of quality and efficiency.
The printing and dyeing industry, as a technology intensive processing link, plays an important role in enhancing the added value of textiles.
At the beginning of this year's international fabric exhibition, the price of foreign fabrics is much higher than that of similar products in China.
In sports, outdoor clothing and other fields, functional gap leads to more obvious price gap, and functional differences are also important factors leading to lower price.
Embodied in the integrity of the value chain.
At present, printing and dyeing enterprises mainly rely on foundry, lack of independent R & D and design, and lack of initiative to adapt to market demand. The task of printing and dyeing industry's pformation to the value chain is arduous and has vast space.
It is reflected in the coordinated development of the central and western regions.
In recent years, with the enhancement of the ability to undertake industries in the Midwest, the cotton and garment industries in the central and western regions have made considerable progress.
Printing and dyeing industry is not obvious because of environmental protection and technology.
The textile industry requires a high degree of close coordination of the industrial chain, and the lack of printing and dyeing enterprises in the Midwest will greatly restrict the development level of the local textile industry.
The printing and dyeing industry can enhance the level of energy conservation and emission reduction and meet the requirements of the resources and environment in the central and western regions, so as to promote the industrial pfer of the printing and dyeing industry and promote the healthy and sustainable development of the textile industry in the central and western regions.
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Reporter: the Department of consumer goods industry of the Ministry of industry and information technology is a very important functional department. What are the specific policies to support the pformation and upgrading of the printing and dyeing industry?
Wang Wei: the consumer goods industry department attached great importance to the development of printing and dyeing industry. At the end of last year, the Ministry of industry and information submitted to the State Council's "report on consolidating and improving the competitiveness of the textile industry", and put forward six policy measures to support the upgrading of printing and dyeing industry. At the beginning of this year, we promoted the pformation and upgrading of printing and dyeing, and communicated with the relevant Bureau and the China Textile Industry Federation for several times. We decided to implement the printing and dyeing industry's access conditions as the starting point, and comprehensively promote the pformation and upgrading of the printing and dyeing industry.
At present, the printing and dyeing industry is facing many problems such as greater pressure on resources and environment, insufficient capital investment, extensive management, and insufficient support from some local governments. The development of the industry is more difficult, and the industry needs to break through at multiple levels to solve the current predicament.
This year, we strive to make the industry achieve breakthroughs in the following three aspects by fully implementing the entry conditions for printing and dyeing.
First, improve the external development environment of the printing and dyeing industry.
Through the implementation of printing and dyeing access conditions in the whole industry, improving the level of technology and management, improving the external image of the industry, and improving the development of the industry through coordination with the financial sector, etc.
financing
Environment, through coordination with departments such as finance and taxation, to reduce tax burden on enterprises.
The two is to make clear the direction of key support in printing and dyeing industry.
Through the investigation and study of the foreign policy environment, industry equipment and related technology feasibility, the key support areas for the development of the industry are identified.
The three is to enhance the enthusiasm of local (parks) and enterprises to upgrade printing and dyeing.
Through measures such as strengthening policy coordination propaganda and enterprise guidance, we will improve local and enterprise pformation and enhance the enthusiasm of the printing and dyeing industry, form a good interaction between the state and enterprises, and effectively implement the funds and policies to the actual development of the industry.
The admittance announcement is an important starting point to promote the structural adjustment of the industry. The competent departments of industry and the printing and dyeing enterprises should pay full attention to it.
By announcements of the list of enterprises that meet the requirements of the industry access, we can gather policy resources in land, environmental protection, finance, finance and taxation, so as to create a favorable development environment for the enterprises that regulate the operation of the industry and advanced technology management.
By adhering to the principle that no legal (regulatory) project construction procedures will not be published, the project will not be suppressed before construction is approved; insisting that backward production capacity is not eliminated and no announcement will be made so as to urge enterprises to actively eliminate backward production capacity; persist in energy-saving and environmental protection facilities and targets, and do not give public notice, so as to promote enterprises to increase input in energy conservation and environmental protection, and ensure the integrity and normal operation of facilities.
Management of admittance announcement for printing and dyeing enterprises to create a good environment for industrial development
Reporter: how is the progress of printing and dyeing admittance announcement?
Wang Wei: in 2010, the Ministry of industry and information technology issued the "printing and dyeing industry access conditions (Revised Edition)", and explicitly put forward the announcement to eligible enterprises.
In January this year, the Ministry of industry and information technology issued the notice of the Ministry of industry and information on Interim Measures for the administration of admittance notices in printing and dyeing industry. It required all industrial departments in the region to organize enterprises to declare and conduct on-the-spot examinations in accordance with the conditions of entry, and recommend more than 200 enterprises to the Ministry of industry and information technology in more than 900 enterprises.
The Ministry of industry and information technology relies on the China printing and dyeing industry association to review and verify the application materials for the enterprises reported.
After the expert examination, about half of the enterprises meet the requirements of the entry requirements, and after the on-site review, they can enter the announcement process.
The management of admittance announcement for printing and dyeing enterprises is a long-term work. This year is the first time to do so. The understanding of the work of the industrial departments and enterprises around the country needs to be improved. The standards of audit and approval are not comprehensive and unified.
Therefore, at the end of the year, we will sum up the experience and shortcomings of this year's work, unify all aspects of our thinking, and work out a detailed plan to lay the foundation for better printing and dyeing admittance announcements in the future.
Reporter: what problems do you find in printing and dyeing industry combined with application materials?
Wang Wei: the application of advanced technology and equipment is small.
The proportion of conventional products is significant, middle and low-grade and popular products account for about 80%, and the proportion of raw materials processing is close to 70%. The proportion of functional products, high added value and fashionable products of independent research and development is small. Many high-end brand clothing fabrics also need to be imported, and the unit price of export products is only about 60% of that of imported fabrics.
The level of water reuse needs to be improved.
The printing and dyeing industry is a large water user. Repeated use of water resources can greatly reduce fresh water consumption and waste water discharge.
The popularization rate of condensate cooling water and alkali recovery is relatively high, and the popularization rate of clean water diversion and reuse of secondary water is not high.
The application of advanced technology for energy saving and emission reduction needs to be improved.
There is great potential for improving enterprise management level.
Meticulous management is an important direction of pformation and upgrading of printing and dyeing industry.
In the more than 200 reporting enterprises, there are only about 90 enterprises in the ERP management system. The three level of energy and water consumption is a necessary condition for the application of the pfer conditions, or 20% of the enterprises do not have the basic three level measurement management system, and less than 5% of the enterprises implementing on-line testing of the production line, and the proportion of the enterprises with complete quality management system, environmental system management and occupational health management system is less than 10%.
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The new production capacity construction procedure is not standardized.
Because some places are especially cautious about printing and dyeing pformation and new construction, and even prohibit pformation in some areas, the EIA and acceptance procedures of new equipment in enterprises are not standardized.
About 15% of the enterprises reported were lack of EIA procedures after 2010.
In order to update equipment or expand production capacity in the future, enterprises should fulfill various procedures in a timely manner so that they can be lawfully regulated.
The Ministry of industry and information technology will actively coordinate the work of the Ministry of industry and information technology to create a favorable environment for the development of industries.
Take the initiative to do well in energy conservation and emission reduction, and push the development of printing and dyeing industry to a new height.
Reporter: what are your suggestions for the next step in the printing and dyeing industry?
Wang Wei: in line with the requirements of the "12th Five-Year development plan" of the textile industry, the printing and dyeing industry should make breakthroughs in the following work while focusing on the above work.
First, emphasis should be placed on improving the technical level of equipment in the industry.
According to the objectives and tasks of the 12th Five-Year development plan of textile industry and the key points of technological development, the following 4 key directions have been identified for printing and dyeing technological pformation.
We should improve the level of information application and management of printing and dyeing enterprises, vigorously promote the key technology and equipment of cleaner production, support the application of new fiber fabrics and high value-added finishing technologies, and pform the level of wastewater treatment and reuse of secondary water.
In addition, the printing and dyeing industry should take the initiative to enhance environmental awareness and social responsibility, strive for a favorable development environment, enhance the capability of independent innovation, improve the level of R & D design, eliminate backward production capacity, speed up the renovation and upgrading of equipment, strengthen enterprise management, pay attention to management innovation, and strengthen quality and brand building.
Reporter: what support measures will the consumer goods industry division take to the printing and dyeing industry?
Wang Wei: at present, we are consulting with the relevant departments, striving for the pformation of printing and dyeing technology into special or as the key areas of technological pformation in the next few years.
The local industrial authorities and the vast majority of printing and dyeing enterprises should seize the opportunity of the state to attach importance to the pformation and upgrading of the printing and dyeing industry, do well the technological pformation plans and project reserves of the industries and enterprises, and coordinate the necessary construction conditions for technological pformation such as land, environmental impact assessment, archival filing and capital implementation.
Next year, the technical pformation work will start soon. The notice of Organization Declaration will be issued in the near future. Enterprises with technological pformation will pay close attention to the preparatory work. When preparing, we should pay special attention to the following aspects: the project should have the approval / record number, the land approval number, the EIA approval number, the urban planning document number, and the energy conservation evaluation report, etc. the project must be started, but the operating rate should not exceed 50%.
The pformation and upgrading of the printing and dyeing industry and the work of energy saving and emission reduction are urgent, and the tasks are arduous and of great significance. We need the joint efforts of the government, associations and enterprises.
In the future work, we hope that the association will give full play to the role of bridge and link, do a good job of communication and communication between the government and enterprises, on the one hand, publicize the government's policies, and actively respond to the demands of the industry and enterprises; the majority of enterprises should firmly develop confidence and enhance the sense of social responsibility, and actively take the initiative to do well in energy conservation and emission reduction.
printing and dyeing
Industry development is advancing to a new height.
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