Ten Years Of Great Changes In China's Textile And Garment Industry: Prosperity After Development

In 10 years, Spin Industry has been pushing forward structural adjustment and industrial upgrading step by step, giving full play to market vitality, enhancing international competitiveness and sustainable development capacity, and becoming the most rapid development period, the most obvious structural adjustment, and the largest increase in technology and quality benefits in history, laying a solid foundation for achieving the goal of textile power.

　 The textile industry developed rapidly (from 2001 to 2011).

Changes in Enterprises above Designated Size:

* the number of employees increased from 7 million 380 thousand and 400 to 11 million 560 thousand, an increase of 56.54%, of which 53.9% increased in the first 5 years and 16.21% in the latter 5 years.

* the total industrial output value increased from 889 billion 450 million yuan to 47612 billion yuan, which increased by 422.36% at a comparable price and 2.39 times. In the first 5 years, it increased 1.31 times, and increased 1.26 times in the latter 5 years.

* total profit increased from 29 billion 500 million yuan to 297 billion 800 million yuan, increased 9 times at a comparable price, and increased 3.3 times, 5 times in the first 5 years and 3.2 times in the latter 5 years.

Changes in the whole industry:

* total industry exports increased from 53 billion 44 million US dollars to US $212 billion 1 million, an increase of 3 times (by 1.78 times the comparable price), which has increased by 2 times (1.48 times at comparable prices). The first 5 years increased by 1.22 times, and the latter 5 years increased by 80% under the influence of the global financial tsunami (by 35% at comparable prices).

* the total fiber processing in the whole industry increased from 13 million 600 thousand tons in 2000 to 41 million 300 thousand tons in 2010, an increase of 2 times, with an average annual growth of 14.6% in the first 5 years, and an average increase of 8.9% in the latter 5 years. From 2000 to 2009, the world's total fiber processing increased by 72.37%. After the growth of total fiber processing in China, the world's fiber processing volume dropped by 17.89%.

Among them, the output of chemical fiber increased from 6 million 942 thousand tons to 30 million 896 thousand tons, an increase of 3.45 times, a 2.15 fold increase. The output of cotton and chemical fiber yarn increased from 6 million 600 thousand tons to 27 million 170 thousand tons, an increase of 3.12 times, and 2.04 times in 10 years.

* industrial textiles have become a new growth point in the textile industry, with total processing volume from 1 million 738 thousand tons (12.8% of the total processing volume of textile industry) to 8 million 218 thousand tons (19.9% of the total processing capacity of the industry), 3.73 times in 10 years and 2.24 times in total.

The great role of expanding domestic demand and improving people's livelihood

By the end of 2010, the proportion of domestic sales in the sales value of Enterprises above designated size increased from 66.75% in 2000 to 81.54%. The value of export delivery increased by 1.04 times in the first 5 years, and increased by 46.84% in the latter 5 years. Domestic output value increased by 5.64 times at a comparable price of 10 years. Over the past 10 years, the national consumer price index has risen by 25.53%, while the clothing and consumer price index has dropped by 9.21%.

In the past 10 years, the population of the whole country has increased by 74 million 90 thousand people, including 210 million 270 thousand urban population, 137 million 240 thousand rural residents, 2.45 times the per capita clothing expenditure of urban residents at comparable prices, and 1.99 fold increase in rural per capita clothing expenditure. The urbanization rate increased from 36.22% to 49.95% in 10 years. The clothing expenditure of urban residents was 5.47 times that of rural residents. As long as the urbanization rate increased by 1 percentage points, the clothing expenditure of urban and rural residents increased by 1.32 percentage points, which made the average annual increase in clothing consumption for urban and rural residents 14.64% in the past 10 years.

In the past 10 years, the upgrading of clothing consumption structure of urban and rural residents is not only a significant increase in the content of science and technology and the function of material use, but also a significant improvement in the cultural creativity of the clothing industry. People's daily life aesthetic requirements and brand value recognition have promoted the contribution rate and contribution rate of textile industry to science and technology.

10 years of development, the textile industry has gradually adapted to the needs of economic construction, and the production of industrial textiles has also entered the fastest growing period. The total volume of textile consumptive fibers used by 16 industries for textile purposes has increased 3.5 times, accounting for 20% of the total fiber processing.

Over the past 10 years, the number of employees in the industry has increased from around 13 million in 2000 to around 22 million in 2010, of which 80% are farmers. At the same time, it will stimulate the employment of the third industry. The textile industry has the longest industrial chain, the largest number of industries that accommodate the most employment and the most stable development. It has made important contributions to urbanization, the employment of migrant workers and the modernization of agriculture.

10 years later, the adjustment of the organizational structure and regional structural layout of textile enterprises accelerated. It not only enhanced the international competitiveness of the textile industry chain, but also played a positive role in narrowing the differences between urban and rural areas and regional differences. In particular, the industrial transfer accelerated during the "11th Five-Year" period, with an average annual growth of 27.2% in the central and western regions, accounting for 23% of the total industry from 23% in 2005 to 48% in 2010. Advantageous enterprises have played a leading role through mergers and reorganization, reform and restructuring, listing and financing, going out and transnational allocation of resources. The rapid development of industrial clusters has promoted the progress of the textile industry's social productivity and the development of modern production mode.

　　 Textile export competitiveness continues to improve

From the macro data point of view, China's textile industry in 10 years clothing Exports are also developing rapidly. In 2003, the total value of textile and clothing exports was 80 billion 484 million US dollars, accounting for 18.36% of the total value of China's foreign trade exports. In 2004, China's textile and clothing exports amounted to US $97 billion 385 million, accounting for 21% of the total global textile and apparel products, and continued to maintain the status of the world's largest exporter. This is also the first time that China's textile and garment exports account for the 20 largest breakthrough in the world.

In January 1, 2005, the agreement on textiles and clothing (ATC) under WTO was terminated, and the global textile and clothing trade entered the stage of integrated development. The cancellation of quotas brought unprecedented development opportunities to China's textile and garment exports, and the capacity was fully released. In this year, China's textile and clothing exports exceeded US $100 billion to US $115 billion 30 million.

In 2006, this figure reached US $143 billion 970 million and reached US $171 billion 210 million in 2007. During the 3 years from 2005 to 2007, China's textile and clothing exports increased by more than US $20 billion a year, and the growth rate remained at a high level. In 2005, it was 18.12%, 25.16% in 2006 and 18.92% in 2007. {page_break}

In 2007, a World Trade Organization Research Report showed that China was the biggest beneficiary after the abolition of global textile and clothing quotas in 2005. In 2005, China's textile and garment exports accounted for 23.85% of global textile and clothing exports, rising to 27.19% in 2006, and the status of China's textile and garment export giants was further enhanced. In 2008, despite the global financial crisis, China's textile and clothing exports continued to grow. The total value of textiles and clothing exports in 2008 was 185 billion 165 million US dollars.

After that, with the gradual recovery of the global economy and the cumulative effect of the state's support policies on textile and garment industry, China's textile and clothing exports began to stabilize and pick up. In 2010, when the economy of the major economies had not yet fully stabilized, China's textile and clothing trade had taken the lead in the shadow of crisis. Export volume hit a new high, with an increase of 20% over the previous year, an increase of 9.1% compared with 2008, and a shift from recovery to substantial growth. China's textile and apparel trade after crisis tests has entered a new era. According to the statistics of China Customs, the total value of textile and garment exports in 2010 was 206 billion 540 million US dollars, accounting for 13.1% of the total export volume of the goods trade and the first breakthrough of the 200 billion US dollar mark. By 2011, China's textile and clothing exports had reached US $254 billion 123 million, a double increase over 2003.

Obvious progress of independent brand construction

China's clothing brand has sprung up in the past 10 years. The growth of its own brand has made the world see the determination of China to move forward from a big manufacturing nation to a big power. In the past 10 years, the external environment of enterprises to create their own brands has improved significantly. The most important thing is that the independent brands have been recognized by the domestic market gradually, and the consumption of domestic brands has increasingly become a hot spot of domestic demand.

At the same time, the internal driving force of China's textile enterprises to create their own brands is clearly enhanced. The textile industry advocates increasing the contribution rate of science and technology and the contribution rate of the brand, and gradually becomes the conscious action of the enterprises. The focus is to gradually seek the government's attitude from building the external image, and turn to focus on the creation and cultivation of the advanced brand culture in the four in one value system of "quality, innovation, rapid response and social responsibility".

In addition, the contribution rate of textile and clothing brands is also improving. In 2010, only 55 thousand of the above scale enterprises accounted for 9.41% of the total industry. The main sales and sales accounted for 12.21% of the total industry, while profits accounted for 37.82% of the total industry. These enterprises adopt advanced technology and have strong innovation ability and brand value, but the average number of these enterprises is only 240. It can be seen that a brand Many supporting enterprises linked by supply chain and small and medium-sized processing enterprises jointly undertake the system of brand value creation.