Zhejiang Textile And Clothing Leading Enterprises Inventory
At the beginning of the new year, Zhejiang In the textile machinery industry, the leaders of the three leading enterprises invariably put their efforts on technological upgrading. In their view, only by deepening technological innovation can we get out of the trap of low-end manufacturing and win the future.
"The era of cheap labor is going away, the demographic dividend is gradually disappearing, and we must grab technological dividends to adapt to the new competitive situation."
At the end of the year, there was a lot of things. But in Chen Qixin's schedule, one thing that must be done is to explore the development of the new generation of CNC spinning machines before the Spring Festival, and to prepare for the reserve of talents.
In the eyes of outsiders, Titan shares have been very good. This is a professional R & D and manufacturing new type. Spin Mechanical state-level high-tech enterprises have entered the top eight of the comprehensive strength of the national textile machinery industry.
but Chen Qi Xin Not so, he had a burning sense of urgency. Not long ago, Titan set up a provincial key enterprise research institute, set up a technical tackling team and developed a new generation of spinning machines with a speed of more than 600 rpm. At present, this spinning machine has successfully replaced imported equipment.
Although the research and development made some achievements, Chen Qixin felt the shortage of talents. "In the era of grabbing technological dividends, we are fighting talents," he said. The company recently hired two top experts in the field of textile printing and dyeing, and its research and development strength is growing.
Reporters noted that the Titans share more than 600 employees, science and technology personnel accounted for more than 200 people. Relying on these R & D personnel, Titan shares gradually completed the transformation from traditional textile machinery manufacturing to modern textile machinery manufacturing. The digital rapier loom developed by them not only successfully imported but also sold back to Italy, Turkey and other countries.
Next, Chen Qixin intends to build "Titan - Wuhan Textile University coordination innovation technology center", deepen cooperation with Donghua University and other institutions, and create a talent team in the field of textile machinery design and intelligent control. "Really turn the advantage of talents into technology dividends," he said.
Intelligent revolution leads the world manufacturing industry
With the rapid development of science and technology, advanced manufacturing technology is developing towards information, automation and intelligence, and intelligent manufacturing is becoming the future. manufacturing industry The core content of development. Intelligent manufacturing technology is based on advanced technologies such as modern sensing, network, automation and humanoid intelligent technology. Through intelligent sensing, human-machine interaction, decision making and execution technology, intelligent manufacturing technology realizes intelligent design process, manufacturing process and manufacturing equipment. It is the deep integration and integration of information technology, intelligent technology and equipment manufacturing process technology.
In recent years, intelligent manufacturing technology combined with artificial intelligence, robotics and digital manufacturing technology is leading a new round of manufacturing transformation worldwide. There are two trends in the development of Intelligent Manufacturing in the world today. One is the emergence of digital manufacturing technology represented by 3D printing. The two is that modeling and simulation make product design increasingly intelligent. Intelligent manufacturing equipment, represented by industrial robots, is applied more and more widely in the production process. The innovation of global supply chain management accelerates and the mode of intelligent service industry accelerates. {page_break}
Cross the road
Demographic dividend weakened and forced transformation
Reporter: the demographic dividend has always been considered as one of the important factors for the rapid economic growth in Zhejiang and even China. But the demographic dividend, which is marked by the advantage of cheap labor, is accelerating to disappear. How do you view this phenomenon?
Li Donghua: demographic dividend has never been a permanent growth factor. Whether developed or developing countries, with the completion of demographic transition, this special growth factor will eventually disappear. Japan and South Korea completed the transition from the last century to 70s, before the end of the demographic dividend.
In the next decade, China's traditional demographic dividend advantage will gradually weaken, indicating that Zhejiang must find new "bonus" growth points. In this sense, the decline of demographic dividend can become an upside down mechanism for Zhejiang's transformation and upgrading.
Chen Zhongqiang: I used to do mold manufacturing. In Ninghai, there are thousands of mold manufacturing enterprises, and enterprises that rely on cheap labor to get development are everywhere. Most enterprises do not have technical advantages. Now, several die making enterprises with good days are masters of core competitiveness. In the past few years, I have withdrawn from the industry and entered the field of laser repair.
Technology bonus is a new growth point.
Reporter: how to deal with the fading of demographic dividend? What need to be done?
Li Donghua: when the low cost advantage of labor is no longer, Zhejiang needs more technological innovation to make up for the impact of declining demographic dividend.
However, technological dividends need to be invested in order to emerge, and Zhejiang is not optimistic in this regard. In 2011, the proportion of R & D expenditure in Zhejiang accounted for 1.96% of GDP, while the proportion of R & D expenditure in developed countries accounted for GDP has already exceeded 3%. input, resulting in relative shortage of technological innovation.
Chen Zhongqiang: after I came out of the mold industry, I switched to laser repair industry. This is a refreshing industrial service industry. Over the past four or five years, we have become the only industrial base of the national laser technology center in China. At present, we are declaring a state-level high-tech enterprise. Over the past year, we have applied laser cladding technology to help peripheral manufacturing enterprises save hundreds of millions of dollars in equipment renewal.
A month ago, we developed a laser machining center with eight axes and eight linkage. The new weapon is 8 meters long, 5.5 meters wide and 6 meters high. It can repair the large equipment of power plant bearings and mining enterprises by laser cladding at 360 degrees. At present, only Germany has similar products. After the Spring Festival, experts will check on the spot.
Mode change is a protracted war.
Reporter: the technology bonus can not be collected. What is the concept and how to implement the technology dividend instead of the demographic dividend?
Li Donghua: the technology dividend instead of the demographic dividend is the change of the development dynamic mechanism of Zhejiang. It is a major upgrade of Zhejiang's economic development mode. But the contribution of technological innovation to Zhejiang's economic and social development depends on whether the enterprise's innovation ability is formed.
In any case, the extensive growth mode that relies on cheap labor is no longer sustainable. We will no choice but to embark on a path of innovation driven, quality and effective sustainable growth. This is a mandatory adjustment of Zhejiang's economic structure, and it will also be a lasting challenge for Zhejiang's economy. {page_break}
Jin Xiaotuan, general manager of Honghua Digital Technology Co., Ltd.
Employees remain unchanged and output value is increased by two times.
Just a week in the United States, Jin Xiao Tuan came back to Hangzhou excitedly, not only because he opened his eyes in the United States, but also because he became a procurement agreement for key parts of textile machinery.
In the past 20 years, Jin Xiao and his company have been committed to promoting the transformation and upgrading of the traditional textile machinery industry. The output of their new clothing digital jet printing equipment is 20 times that of three years ago. He led the Honghua digital has also been awarded the province's innovative and patent demonstration enterprises.
In the United States, he did not idle for a moment, and kept up with the technical specifications of the most advanced textile printing and dyeing sprinklers with high integration. He knows that this new nozzle can achieve higher productivity at lower cost in the process of textile printing and dyeing, which is crucial to the upgrading of the overall technical level of his Honghua digital.
"The agreement has been initialized, first purchased in small quantities, and after matching with our equipment, we will assemble our textile machinery in large quantities." Jin Xiaotuan said.
To pursue technological dividends, there is no limit to innovation. Jin Xiao group firmly believes in this belief and continues to act. This makes Honghua's digital textile machine popular in the market. Recently, he often receives customers from cotton textile enterprises in Shaoxing and requests to increase the purchase of digital equipment in Honghua.
"In the coming year, we will rely on more advanced digital inkjet printing equipment to launch personalized printing and dyeing business and receive customized orders on Taobao." Jin Xiao group revealed that consumers could submit their own ideas to Honghua digital advanced equipment. In his new year's plan, the same number of employees will create two to three times the output value. This made him excited and let him look forward to it.
Sun Pingfan, chairman of Cixing Limited by Share Ltd
Technology is not afraid of "Marginalization".
In the conference room near cistin, Sun Pingfan once again summoned scientific researchers to study the key technical problems of flat knitting machines, and tried to overcome several chronic problems of automatic knitting machine by independent research and development.
Sun Pingfan has the bottom line. A month ago, the product development center of China Textile Machinery Industry affiliated to China Textile Industry Association settled in Cixing. Prior to that, the association organized experts to inspect and appraised the R & D team and equipment of Cixing shares, and gave full affirmation.
In Sun Pingfan's view, a large number of equipment manufacturing enterprises are facing the dilemma of the gradual disappearance of demographic dividends. If we do not grasp the upgrading of technological content and do not grab the technological dividends of Zhejiang textile printing and dyeing equipment manufacturing industry, Zhejiang's competition in this field will be marginalized.
"In the past three years, we have invested 250 million yuan in R & D expenditure." Sun Pingfan said that today we should invest more money and gain a stronger competitiveness tomorrow. In this year's severe economic situation, the domestic market share of Cixing still increased by more than 20%.
To get bonus from technology, Cixing has gone out of a new path. They pioneered in the industry to transform manufacturing into manufacturing services. The company set up a technical service team of more than 1400 people, providing nanny service to users, winning the trust of customers, and further improving the technology bonus of enterprises.
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