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Cotton Collection And Storage, The National "Rescue" Rescue Market Is Hard To Work.

2013/1/21 16:28:00 49

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< a > href= > http://www.91se91.com/news/index_c.asp > > cotton > /a > why is the storage being in difficulty? /p >

collection, financial pressure is heavy, the state finance is overburdened, and the market fluctuates violently, hurting cotton growers and damaging China's cotton industry.

To solve the problem of "selling difficultly" and "buying difficulties" of cotton, it is hard to work alone by means of a single method.

the latest data released by China cotton reserve management company show that as of January 14th this year, 2012 countries have collected and collected 5 million 600 thousand tons of cotton.

According to the national development and Reform Commission survey, in 2012, from September 2012 to August 2013, cotton production in the whole country was only 6 million 900 thousand tons.

over the past four months, cotton has been over 4/5 of the total cotton output in 2012, thanks to the strong support of State purchasing and storage measures.

in order to solve the problem of unsalable cotton in China, in 2011, China issued a temporary cotton purchase and storage policy, which was stored at the price of 19800 yuan per ton of standard cotton. In September 2012, the state decided to start the temporary storage and purchase of cotton temporarily, raising the storage and storage price per ton of cotton to 20400 yuan per ton, which was 5000 yuan higher than the international cotton price, and nearly 100 million cotton farmers "escaped" the severe market risk.

however, in a survey conducted by Xinjiang in the half of the country's cotton production, the reporter found that in order to protect the interests of domestic cotton farmers, the state spent hundreds of millions of yuan to buy and store "Tian Liang" cotton, but it turned out that cotton farmers cried for "price" because of their price expectations.

cotton market regulation, why has repeatedly pressed the gourd, and it is difficult to get rid of the vicious circle of "cotton cheap farming injury and cotton spinning spoil"?

> the country's "rescue" is going to save the market from embarrassing .

the survey and calculation of the the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region development and Reform Commission showed that the average planting cost of cotton per mu in Xinjiang this year was 1740 yuan, an increase of 114 yuan over the previous year.

According to the Bureau of agriculture of some cotton producing counties and cities in southern Xinjiang, if the picking cost is added, the average cost of cotton per mu will reach more than 2300 yuan, and even the high price will reach 2600 yuan.

Cotton farmers have reflected that although the state has bought and stored the foundation, the seed cotton will not lose money, but the price is very difficult to achieve, because the production cost of agricultural materials and labor has been rising, and it can only achieve a small profit.

for textile enterprises, the result of purchasing and storing is to raise domestic cotton prices to 20400 yuan per ton, but the price of textile enterprises is simply unbearable.

Due to the fact that domestic cotton prices are far higher than the international cotton prices, this will bring fatal pressure to the domestic textile enterprises that are hard to maintain, especially the export-oriented textile enterprises.

since the first implementation of temporary cotton storage and storage in China in 2011, the price difference between domestic and foreign cotton has been widening, and the price difference per ton has increased from 3000 yuan to 6000 yuan at the highest level.

According to some textile enterprises in China, the price difference between inside and outside cotton is not more than 2000 yuan per ton.

However, the high cost of raw materials at present has made our textiles uncompetitive in the international market, and a large number of enterprises have stopped production or limited production.

P > textile enterprises demand that the voice of the country carry out the import of foreign cotton with zero tariff.

"The interests of the farmers need to be protected, but the textile industry also needs protection; if all the pressure is pferred to the textile enterprises, it will eventually be difficult to achieve the desired effect of protecting the farmers."

The head of a textile enterprise said.

the embarrassment of textile enterprises in turn has aggravated the difficulty of selling domestic cotton.

"Cotton is" zero sale "this year, a cotton trader in Xinjiang said dismayed.

Under the condition that cotton is seriously unsalable, most cotton enterprises in China can only take the way of "storing and storing". In fact, there has been a situation of squeezing a single wooden bridge with thousands of troops.

The situation of cotton enterprises competing for storage makes it difficult for enterprises to shoot and store.

"As long as a batch of cotton can not get into storage, the enterprise will have to go into it."

The cotton merchant said.

cotton storage and storage risk increased sharply

with the rapid increase of total collection and storage, the risk of acquiring and storing cotton is increasing.

Since the first implementation of the cotton temporary storage and storage system in September 2011, more than 8 million tonnes of cotton have been stored in the country for more than a year, unprecedented in history. According to experts and industry conservatives, a considerable portion of the domestic cotton produced in the new year can not be digested by the downstream textile industry. By the end of April 2013, when the end of the storage and storage is finished, the cotton in the state reserve stock will reach more than 8 million 500 thousand tons, which is almost equivalent to the cotton consumption of the textile enterprises in China for one year.

"this means that the state will pay no less than 170 billion yuan for the collection and storage of funds, plus huge storage costs, various management and operating costs, which is undoubtedly a test of the financial capacity of the state."

Tan Yanwen, vice chairman of the information and economic academic committee of cotton industry and professor of South China Agricultural University, said.

Tan Yanwen and other experts and people in the industry are worried that the potential risk has just begun after the completion of the purchase and storage. Especially, it is worth noting that the state's "bottom up" purchase and storage has left farmers with no awareness of the changes in the market.

according to experts and industry insiders, the international financial crisis is dragging down. In the next two years, the domestic and foreign markets will hardly get warmer. Even if the domestic cotton planting area has not been enlarged due to the acquisition and storage, only to maintain the current planting scale, the country's < a href= "http:// www.91se91.com/news/index_q.asp" > storage and purchase policy < /a > whether it will continue or not will be a dilemma.

Wang Li, director of the cotton economics research center of Shihezi University in Xinjiang and vice president of the school of economics and trade, said: "the pressure on the funds is heavy and the national financial burden is heavy. If the market is not accepted, the market will fluctuate violently, and it will hurt the domestic cotton farmers to hit the cotton industry in China."

"China's cotton industry is now at a critical juncture!" Wang Li said.

For the country, the cotton stored in the past year is likely to become a hot potato in the future: nearly 100 million tons of cotton reserves occupy hundreds of billions of dollars. The central storage cotton company, which implements the state's purchase and storage, will surely suffer huge losses if it sells with the cotton price in the international market; if it is sold at the cost price of the storage and storage, the domestic textile enterprises will not be able to afford it; in the next few years, if the domestic and foreign markets are gradually improving, the state's selling of cotton reserves will surely suppress the domestic cotton price, which is contrary to the original intention of the reserve.

The last 3 million 200 thousand tons of the national cotton inventory will not be digested until the new cotton market came into operation in September 2012. If the inventory is not cleared in the coming year, the next year's storage will be a big problem.

reporter's survey confirms the experts' concerns about Warehousing: due to the limited storage capacity of cotton stores in all parts of the country, in the case of "selling cotton difficultly", the storehouse of storage and storage has been "full warehouse".

In the case of cotton harvest, Xinjiang railway pport capacity is insufficient, and cotton pportation difficulties, making the cotton storage warehouse "more or less", "storage difficulties" more prominent.

Many storage and distribution stations in the Tarim Basin are waiting for outbound cotton bags to pile up in open freight yards.

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"even if there are enough wagons, there is no place to store the cotton, because the warehouse of the central storage cotton company in the mainland has basically been" saturated "! A representative of the storage cotton company in Akesu, Xinjiang, said that before the acquisition of new cotton in 2012, the state sold 500 thousand tons of reserve cotton at a low price, that is," to make room for new cotton ".

white industry needs "combination boxing" .

cotton temporary purchase and storage is facing a dilemma: from the perspective of stabilizing China's cotton production, the price of purchasing and storage should be higher; but considering the competitiveness of China's textiles, it can not be too high.

As an enlisted policymaker, an official of the national development and Reform Commission is an evaluation.

Gao Fang, executive vice president of the China Cotton Association, said that without this policy, the market would not be able to stabilize domestic cotton production. Once the cotton area decreased, it would be difficult to resume.

She explained that even if there was a policy of collecting and storing, China's cotton planting area decreased by 1/10 in 2012 compared with the previous year. In 2012, the state raised the cotton purchase and storage price, but the cotton production situation in the next year is still not optimistic.

But Gao Fang also acknowledged that "the cotton industry chain is long, ignoring any side will hurt and bring adverse effects on the whole industry."

since China joined the World Trade Organization in 2001, the fluctuation of domestic cotton prices has happened four times. The phenomenon of "cotton cheap farming injury" and "cotton and cotton spinning" are alternately appearing, and domestic textile enterprises and hundreds of millions of cotton farmers are frequently tortured.

experts and industry insiders believe that as China's textile and cotton industry is increasingly integrated into the global market competition, it is difficult to save domestic cotton from the predicament by single means, and the relationship between the textile industry and the cotton industry must be well handled.

an industry analyst said, "for the various interests of cotton and cotton spinning industry, the total profit is so large that there are more links and fewer links and even losses."

Under such circumstances, measures like temporary collection and storage will inevitably be difficult to adjust.

Some textile enterprises call for a zero tariff to liberate imported cotton, but the safety of cotton production in China must be taken seriously.

Therefore, we must ensure nearly 100 million cotton farmers increase their income and national cotton safety, and coordinate the interests of the two major industries of cotton and textile. Apart from being subsidized by the state and subsidized cotton production, there is no second way to go.

expert reminds us that after China's accession to the WTO, almost every year when cotton area has been greatly reduced, foreign cotton, especially the United States cotton, has taken a great opportunity to raise prices, making the lesson that Chinese textile enterprises suffer huge losses cannot be forgotten.

"P", "the United States in the global market has always been able to handle the cotton problem, mainly from the United States subsidize its cotton industry."

Professor Tan Yanwen, who has long been engaged in the study of international agricultural trade, said that the output value of cotton in the United States is only about 3000000000 dollars a year, and that the government subsidized cotton production and exports far more than this figure.

With a set of supporting policies with high subsidies as the main content, the US cotton production is basically not affected by fluctuations in the international market, and has remained relatively stable for a long time.

This also ensures that in the international pricing power of cotton, the United States occupies a position that other countries can not compete with, and has a strong price advantage, and everywhere in the international market.

although starting from 2007, China has introduced a subsidy policy for cotton varieties, giving subsidies to farmers who grow cotton at 15 yuan per mu, but the total subsidy of RMB 1 billion yuan per year is not as good as the US allowance for cotton farmers. It is very difficult to stabilize the domestic cotton industry, and it is even harder to compete with the influx of domestic a href= "http://www.91se91.com/news/index_s.asp" > imported cotton < /a > flowers.

Although it is possible to protect domestic cotton by controlling the quota and tax rate of imported cotton, in the long run, it is necessary to abolish quota restrictions and allow textile enterprises to purchase cotton from the international market without restriction. Otherwise, Chinese textiles will hardly have international competitiveness; if there is no such support policy as production subsidies, China's cotton will not be able to participate in the increasingly brutal international competition.