Cotton Textile Industry Pfer Layout Optimization Results Show
< p > industrial pfer as a way of spatial pfer of productive forces is not only a need for developed areas to accelerate their own economic development, but also a powerful external force for underdeveloped regions to achieve leaping development.
China Cotton < a href= "http://www.91se91.com/" target= "_blank" > textile < /a > industry "12th Five-Year" development outline pointed out that during the "12th Five-Year" period, cotton spinning ability should be pferred to the central and western regions with resources and labor support.
The scale of cotton spinning ingots in Xinjiang autonomous region will reach 8 million spindles and the processing capacity of cotton will reach 1 million tons.
The central region, such as Henan, Hubei, Hebei, Jiangxi, Hunan and so on, takes the undertaking of industrial pfer as the main body to speed up the optimization and upgrading of stock assets.
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China's cotton textile industry has reached a considerable scale in the eastern region, and its development level and stage have always been in the leading position in the P.
However, with the continuous development of China's economy, the eastern cotton textile industry is facing some problems that can not be overcome. For example, the increase of labor costs, the shortage of land resources, the increase of production and management costs such as hydropower and pportation, and the problems of pportation and environmental protection make the development of the eastern coastal cotton textile industry obviously lack of stamina, and the economic benefits decrease, and the competition gradually loses its advantages.
Under the guidance of market and national policies, cotton textile enterprises began to move to the western regions with resource advantages and usher in a new development in a cooperative way.
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< p > < strong > the effect of industrial pfer is less than /strong > /p >
< p > as early as 11th Five-Year, optimizing regional industrial layout has become one of the important measures for China to pform its economic development mode and promote industrial pformation and upgrading.
The cotton textile industry also has a high sensitivity to labor costs and a strong dependence on raw materials because of its low capital and technology threshold.
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< p > nowadays, under the guidance of the "12th Five-Year plan" of cotton spinning industry, industrial pfer is still an important goal for the development of the industry.
As a priority pfer industry in the textile industry, after the development of the "11th Five-Year" period, the effect of industrial pfer of cotton textile industry has emerged, and most enterprises have tasted the sweetness of industrial pfer.
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< p > cotton textile enterprises pfer to large provinces or regions where raw materials are abundant and labor force is abundant, which not only guarantees sufficient supply of raw materials, but also avoids risks brought by price fluctuations to a certain extent.
Henan China Industrial (Group) Limited by Share Ltd has made full use of the advantages of the national key cotton producing counties in Fugou County of Henan, and has built 20 thousand mu of national standard demonstration planting base for medium and long staple cotton. Only the medium and long staple cotton, the company's < a href= "http://www.91se91.com/news/ index_s.asp" > cotton yarn < /a > costs are much lower than those of other enterprises. Meanwhile, the quality of cotton yarn has been guaranteed, and the products have strong market competitiveness.
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< p > a survey shows that in recent years, the pfer capacity of cotton textile in the whole country is close to 5 million spindles, mainly from Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Fujian to Xinjiang, Henan, Hubei and Jiangxi provinces.
Xinjiang region has undertaken the pfer and newly built capacity of 2 million 300 thousand spindles, Huafang, Jiangsu lufa, Anhui Huamao and other cotton textile enterprises invested in Xinjiang to build factories.
Henan province has capacity of about 1 million spindles.
Since 2008, Jiangxi has rapidly undertaken capacity pfer in coastal areas, increasing by more than 1 million spindles.
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< p > Xinjiang is the representative of the cotton textile industry to the western region.
Xinjiang's cotton production accounts for 1/3 of the whole country, and cotton planting area, total output, single output, domestic sales and export volume rank first in the country for more than 10 years.
In addition, Xinjiang has strong regional advantages. It borders on 8 countries and has 16 open ports, which is very attractive to the mainland textile enterprises.
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< p > more than 20 well-known enterprises who have invested and started business in Xinjiang, such as Huafu group, Luen Fat Group, Jintai cotton industry, Yongxiang textile and Guanxin cotton, have become the new force to promote the development of the industry and local economic growth.
Most of the enterprises that invest and develop in Xinjiang are textile deep processing enterprises. They move the front of the industrial chain to Xinjiang. In Xinjiang, the cotton purchasing processing and spinning and weaving production lines have been established, which has promoted the structural adjustment and industrial upgrading of the textile industry in Xinjiang, greatly enhanced the competitiveness of Xinjiang's textile industry, and made significant contributions to the local increase in employment, the promotion of the pfer of rural labor force and the enhancement of the competitiveness of enterprises.
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< p > < strong > layout optimization helps promote development < /strong > < /p >
< p > the pfer of China's cotton textile industry can be roughly divided into 3 types: pfer from the province to the central and western regions, and to the periphery, such as Southeast Asian countries.
The pfer of industry can be described as a process of optimizing the allocation of resources. The industry pferred to the region has some significant advantages to attract enterprises to invest in production, and the entry of enterprises can also promote the development of local economy, so as to achieve the goal of win-win.
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< p > in recent years, the cotton planting area and varieties of Xinjiang are stable, and they are all high quality cotton. However, many cotton counties do not have their own cotton spinning enterprises and worry about selling cotton.
However, many enterprises in eastern China are troubled by cotton problems. The shortage of cotton and the fluctuation of cotton prices in the international market once made the chief executives of the domestic cotton textile industry sleep hard.
The way to solve the problem is to grow cotton and build a cotton mill in Xinjiang, which saves both costs and risks, said the head of the Limited by Share Ltd.
So a group of cotton textile enterprises such as Huafu entered Xinjiang, so that both sides of supply and demand have found a "win-win" breakthrough, pforming the resource advantage of cotton into industrial competitive advantage.
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The P > Xinjiang cotton resources attract many enterprises. At the same time, the enterprises have also changed the varieties, models and purchase and marketing models of cotton planting in Xinjiang.
The close combination of cotton and cotton mills is of great significance for optimizing cotton variety structure, integrating agricultural science and technology strength, and promoting the pformation of cotton production from quantity growth to quality benefit in Xinjiang.
The establishment of a cotton base in Xinjiang, the abolition of intermediate links, increased corporate profits and increased the ability of enterprises to resist risks.
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< p > despite the continuous weakening of the global textile market in 2012, the poor cotton price is also perplexing the enterprises. However, relying on its strong brand support, Huafu color spinning continues to optimize the product mix, enhance product competitiveness and added value, actively explore the terminal market, and achieve rapid growth in the sales volume in the adverse market.
Huafu color spinning continuously promotes forward-looking industrial pfer, accelerates the investment in new and high technology industry, realizes the process from upgrading product structure to upgrading the cotton textile industry, and establishes a differentiated competitive advantage based on quality, innovation and quick response at a higher level.
It is understood that the production cost per ton of yarn in Xinjiang is 2000 yuan lower than that in the mainland.
In addition to the cost advantage of high quality cotton prices, it can also share the economic agglomeration effect of Xinjiang's textile industrial clusters.
At the same time, special tax preferences and subsidy policies in Xinjiang provide strong support for Huafu color spinning to further reduce operating costs and expand profit margins.
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< p > Henan Fugou county is also a successful case of undertaking industrial pfer. The textile industrial park in the industrial gathering area has formed the industrialization pattern of large-scale cotton orders, fine cotton processing, electronic cotton logistics, high quality combed cotton yarn, weaving and printing and dyeing, relying on the domestic and international markets, with the regional characteristics and the advantages of the textile industry, and has provided a strong guarantee for the development of the enterprises.
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< p > < strong > good development is promising. < /strong > < /p >
< p > practice has proved that the industrial pfer of cotton spinning industry is a powerful measure to optimize the industrial layout and complement each other, and is the direction for the future development of the industry.
At present, the layout adjustment and industrial pfer of the textile industry in Xinjiang are beginning to take shape.
In the future, China's economic development will continue to focus on industrial pfer, and will continue to improve and clarify the various systems and policies of industrial pfer.
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< p > an industry insider in Henan said that although China's cotton textile industry has developed earlier, it is not mature enough in some respects, and often needs government intervention.
In addition, the industrial cluster should give enough attention to the subsequent development of the enterprises pferred by the industry, enhance the support for the technology, financing, personnel and public service system of the pferred enterprises, and strengthen the development potential, so as not to let the pferred enterprises "acclimatized".
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< p > the shift from east to West has accelerated the process of < a href= "http://www.91se91.com/news/index_c.asp" > cotton textile > /a > the survival of the fittest of enterprises, promoted the R & D innovation of industry technology, and at the same time, with the further optimization of industrial layout, the full utilization of all kinds of resources, the uninterrupted cooperation among industrial chains and the perfection of various policies, I believe that the cotton spinning industry will survive this "cold winter" and revitalized again.
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