End Xiaoping: Do A Good Job In Chemical Fiber Industry Chain To Resolve Potential Raw Material Risks
< p > 2013 has set sail.
As an important part of the real economy, covering the strategic emerging industries such as a href= "http://www.91se91.com/news/index_x.asp" > fiber > /a >, in the more loose monetary policy, the historical process of the pformation and upgrading of the chemical fiber industry will accelerate.
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< p > 2013 is the key year for the implementation of the "Twelve development plan" of the chemical fiber industry.
At the beginning of the new year, Duan Xiaoping, President of China Chemical Fiber Industry Association, on the basis of reviewing and summarizing the operation and working process of the industry in 2012, accepted an exclusive interview with reporters on the important issues of the operation of the chemical fiber industry in 2013.
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< p > reporter: you have pointed out that the expansion of chemical fiber industry chain or diversification is the development mode of "12th Five-Year" enterprise.
What are your thoughts on the future development mode? What are the problems in the change of mode? How to deal with it and solve it? < /p >
< p > Xiaoping: during the "12th Five-Year" period, the development mode of chemical fiber enterprises will be further differentiated into three directions: some enterprises will further extend to the upstream areas and win the advantage of scale and low cost. Some enterprises will continue to develop downstream and take the road of differentiation.
The three modes have no right or wrong points. The key is to define their own position, choose a way and stick to it.
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< p > reviewing the reasons for the decline in the profit of chemical fiber industry last year, raw material price is a very important factor. Therefore, the chemical fiber industry should develop from downstream to upstream, do well the industrial chain, and resolve the potential risk of raw materials to become the experience summary of the development of the industry.
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< p > in last year's research work, we found that the mode of upstream and downstream extension of first-line enterprises is commonly implemented with diversification strategy.
This vertical extension and horizontal crossover operation strategy is very evident in the large chemical fiber group, extending to the upstream, putting PTA, caprolactam and other large raw materials into operation.
These projects are of large scale and high investment, which are of great significance in ensuring the supply of raw materials, stabilizing production and enhancing competitiveness. At the same time, some enterprises are also building supporting projects such as power plants and ports to meet the actual production and operation needs. Some enterprises or invest in real estate and biological medicine and other industries to enrich the source of funds to support the development of the main chemical fiber industry.
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< p > at the same time, with the further deepening of the "going global" strategy, more domestic chemical fiber enterprises' vision is being relaxed. They will consider the allocation of resources from a global perspective and invest in raw materials projects in developed countries to ease resource bottlenecks and trade disputes.
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< p > reporter: the chemical fiber industry has stepped into the Midwest and has attracted much attention in the related projects in Chongqing at the end of last year. Does this mean that the nationwide industrial pfer of the chemical fiber industry has already begun? What issues should be noticed in the industrial layout of the new area? < /p >
Xiaoping P: at present, the development of chemical fiber is mainly in the eastern coastal area, and if we look at the national textile industry, if we remove the chemical fiber, it is very likely that textile industry has accounted for 40% of the new investment in the central region, indicating that the domestic demand market is pferring to the central and western regions.
Therefore, as an important part of the textile industry chain, the chemical fiber industry should also focus its attention on the central and western regions.
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For a long time, chemical fiber productivity is mainly concentrated in the eastern region. There are four main factors: the Eastern market is well distributed and the chemical fiber industry is developing rapidly; the main raw materials for chemical fiber production are near the eastern part, and the raw materials and export products also depend on the eastern ports. And the chemical fiber raw materials demand higher pportation, which is not conducive to long-distance land pportation from the east to the central and western parts. The chemical fiber belongs to the capital and technology intensive industries, and the eastern region is well-developed, with sufficient funds and talents. The slow pace of reform in the central and Western state-owned enterprises has resulted in a shrinking industry and a decline in competitiveness.
In the western region, these four aspects have been improved in recent years.
As far as Chongqing is concerned, the textile and garment industry chain is gradually forming in recent years. The gap between the talents and the East is also shrinking. The industrial maturity has also been greatly improved than before. In addition, the PTA production base with an annual output of 1 million tons has been established in Fuling. The advantages of the original East have also been reflected in Chongqing.
It should be said that some areas in the West are able to invest in the chemical fiber industry step by step.
At the same time, we should also see that investing in chemical fibers in the Midwest should be proportional to risks and profits.
The central and western regions also need to further improve and strengthen the textile industry chain.
In the Midwest of the chemical fiber industry, we should see who dares to eat crab first.
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< p > future chemical fiber industry in the central and Western layout, we have six suggestions: first, easy and difficult, gradient pfer, first develop technology mature industries, and then in the market development and development conditions, then consider large capacity melt direct spinning < a href= "http://www.91se91.com/news /index_c.asp" > polyester filament < /a > a href= "http://www.91se91.com/news/index_f.asp" > short fiber < /a > and so on, and then develop other varieties of spandex.
Two is to focus on petrochemical raw materials Park, upstream and downstream industry chain supporting development.
The three is the coordinated development of resources, environment and industry.
The four is to drive incremental development with stock resources and try not to create new ones.
Five, we should develop advanced productive forces, drive industrial pformation and upgrading, eliminate the layout and pfer of backward production capacity, pay attention to the advanced nature and rationality of technology, and persist in developing advanced productive forces with low energy consumption, low pollution, high efficiency and high quality.
Six, the central and western enterprises need to accelerate the development of a mixed economy, encourage private capital and foreign capital to participate in the restructuring of chemical fiber, realize the reorganization of stock assets and expand the dominant enterprises, further enhance the vitality of enterprises and enhance the concentration of industries.
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