How To Face The Current Situation Of Garment Industry Transferring To Southeast Asia?
At the national two sessions this year, Gao Dekang, chairman of the National People's Congress and chairman of Bosideng, put forward suggestions on the phenomenon that China's demographic dividend gradually disappeared and the garment industry moved to Southeast Asia, which attracted the attention of many representatives. The special correspondent of this network interviewed Gao Dekang and Cai Fang, director of the Institute of population and labor economics of the Chinese Academy of social sciences. < /p >
< p > < strong > represents the appeal: < a href= "http://sjfzxm.com/news/index_c.asp > > garment industry < /a > transfer to Southeast Asia worrying" /strong > /p >
< p > [dialogue personage] NPC deputy, Bosideng chairman Gao Dekang < /p >
< p > 2012, "Bosideng" actively promoted the internationalization strategy, realized the wonderful "butterfly change" of enhancing brand value and opening up two markets: Bosideng down garment in 18 years (1995-2012 years) retook the first sales volume in China, and for 16 consecutive years (1997-2012 years), the only representative of China's cold clothing was released. The more imaginative and international influence of innovative practice is that one day before the opening of London Olympic Games, Boston London flagship store and European headquarters opened in the most prosperous Oxford commercial district of London, creating a precedent for Chinese clothing brands to expand the high-end market in the first tier cities in Europe, and pick up the British chamber of Commerce 2012 award of the British business award "China investment Award for the year". < /p >
< p > as the largest brand in China, < a > down garment > /a > operation group, Bosideng has the brand value of 24 billion 508 million yuan, and won the first place of "a" target= "_blank" href= "http://www.91se91.com/" > textile > /a > clothing industry. Gao Dekang, chairman of the textile industry, has a clear understanding of the external market demand for textile industry and the rising cost of domestic production. He said that in recent years, with the continuous increase in labor costs and RMB exchange rate, the cost advantage of textile and garment manufacturing industry in the export sector has disappeared. Major textile and garment importing countries such as the United States and Japan sharply reduced orders in China. In 2012, Adidas, Nike and other international famous brands have closed their manufacturing enterprises in China. Chinese textile and garment enterprises have begun to migrate factories to Southeast Asian countries such as Vietnam, Burma, Kampuchea and Bangladesh, where labor costs are more advantageous. The whole industry is facing a crisis of external migration. < /p >
< p > "now that orders are transferred to Southeast Asia, the industrial chain may be transferred, which is indeed worrisome." Gao Dekang said that the transfer is primarily the transfer of orders, followed by garment factories, and finally the upstream supporting industries. "Our biggest advantage now is that the industrial chain is complete, and once the industrial chain of Southeast Asia is formed, China's textile and garment industry will suffer a fatal blow. The dominant position of" pillar industries "and" people's livelihood industry "in the national economy will be lost. The unique advantages of labor-intensive industries to solve the employment problems of hundreds of millions of migrant workers will also be lost, which will inevitably affect the development of industry and economy. Special correspondent Wang Huijun Hua Hua Yangzhou net reporter Xu Yongwen / map < /p >.
< p > < strong > expert voice: "demographic dividend" is not terrible, but we should pay attention to < /strong > /p >
< p > dialogue personage: the National People's Congress and the director of the Institute of population and labor economics of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, Cai Cai < /p >
< p > "demographic dividend is not normal. Many developed countries do not have a demographic dividend. This is a normal phenomenon. There is no need to panic, but we should pay attention to it." Cai Fang, director of the National People's Congress and director of the Institute of population and labor economics of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, said. < /p >
< p > in the 30 years since the reform and opening up, all regions, especially the coastal areas, have enjoyed the economic development brought by the demographic dividend. < /p >
< p > "the turning point of the disappearance of China's demographic dividend appeared in 2012, and the mode of economic growth must be changed as soon as possible." Previously, Cai Fangceng compiled the book "whether China has crossed the Lewis turning point". The view is that China has reached the turning point of Lewis, and the economic growth mode supported by cheap labor force will gradually change. < /p >
< p > according to the data released by the National Bureau of statistics, in 2012, the working age population of China aged 15 to 59 experienced an absolute decline for the first time in a long period of time, a decrease of 3 million 450 thousand over the previous year. According to the report released by the China Development Research Foundation, the number of working age population will be reduced by about 29000000 people from 2010 to 2020, which is bound to have an impact on the social economy. < /p >
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