High Inventory Becomes The Heart Of Textile And Garment Export Enterprises
< p > affected by many unfavorable factors such as the price of domestic raw materials and the rising labor costs, the competitiveness of China's < a href= "http://www.91se91.com/news/index_c.asp" > textile > /a > export enterprises has seriously declined.
According to the analysis of the status quo of the industry by the customs information network analyst, it is concluded that "internal and external troubles lead to difficulties in domestic textile export enterprises".
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< p > according to the data, in 2012, our export textile raw materials and products were US $246 billion 70 million, an increase of 2.3% over the same period last year, a 18.3 percentage point decrease from the 20.6% growth rate of the same period last year, which is 6.3 percentage points lower than that of the 7 major categories of labor-intensive products in the same period in 2012.
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< p > of which, the export of natural fiber products was 20 billion 200 million US dollars, down 5.3% from the same period last year, down 24.2 percentage points from the same period last year. The export of chemical fiber and industrial textile products was 37 billion 720 million US dollars, down 0.8% from the same period last year, and the growth rate dropped by 35.1 percentage points compared with the same period last year. < a href= "http://www.91se91.com/news/index_cj.asp" > garments > /a > and jewelry products exported 188 billion 160 million US dollars, up 3.9% over the same period last year, down by 14.3 percentage points over the same period last year.
In addition, our country's < a href= "http://www.91se91.com/news/index_f.asp > textile machinery < /a > exports amounted to US $2 billion 240 million, down 0.4% from the same period last year, down 28.4 percentage points from the same period last year.
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< p > according to the data, the cost of labor in India, Vietnam, Pakistan and other countries is only 38% of that in China, and the cost of raw materials is equivalent to 70%, and textile export quotations are about 10% lower than that in China.
European and American buyers began to look for suppliers with relatively low production costs in Southeast Asia, and the "order pfer" situation is becoming increasingly apparent.
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At the same time, a more complex foreign trade environment has raised the export threshold of China's textile products. P
The reporter introduces: in recent years, the trade friction styles of China's textile products export are more and more diversified. They have developed from the initial quota restrictions, anti-dumping measures and special safeguard measures to the forms of countervailing, technical barriers, corporate social responsibility and recall. In addition, the international technical barriers are increasing, the updating of technical indicators is faster and faster, and the certification fees are higher and higher.
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< p > in addition, high inventory has also become the heart of China's textile export enterprises.
The reporter pointed out that at present, the operation mode of China's textile industry is shifting from extensive to meticulous, and the problems such as the rapid expansion of the brand have been exposed gradually. The phenomenon of high inventory has become increasingly prominent, which has affected the cash flow of textile enterprises and even led to the fragmentation of enterprise capital chain.
"High inventory has become a bottleneck in the development of the textile industry."
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< p > 2013, will China's textile exports be different from that of 2012? About the situation this year, some media recently quoted Gao Yong, vice president of the China Textile Industry Federation: "the textile industry, especially textile exports in 2013, is still very difficult."
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< p > extended reading: the export of textile products in China in 2012, the first four export markets of natural fiber products were ASEAN, Hongkong, Bangladesh and the European Union in 2012. The total export volume of the top four markets of natural fiber products in China was 11 billion 160 million US dollars, accounting for 55.2% of the total exports of natural fiber products in the same period.
Among them, exports to ASEAN amounted to 4 billion 170 million US dollars, an increase of 3.7% over the same period last year; exports to Hongkong were US $3 billion 180 million, down 1.2% compared to the same period last year; exports to Bangladesh were US $1 billion 990 million, an increase of 2.8% over the same period last year; exports to the EU were US $1 billion 810 million, down by 23.3% over the same period last year.
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< p > from the main exports of natural fiber products, the export volume of all types of cotton fabrics ranks the top.
Among them, there are mainly 8 varieties of exports exceeding US $600 million, accounting for 40.9% of the total exports of natural fiber products.
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< p > from the perspective of export enterprises, the export concentration of natural fiber products in China is relatively low, and the total export volume of the top 10 enterprises accounted for only 10.9% of the total export volume of the same period.
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The top four markets for the export of P > two, chemical fiber and industrial textiles were ASEAN, the EU, the United States and Hongkong in 2012. China's export of chemical fiber and industrial textiles was $37 billion 720 million, a year-on-year decline of 0.8%, and the total export volume of the top four markets was 15 billion 220 million US dollars, of which the export amount to the east alliance was 7 billion 130 million US dollars, up 12.6% from the same year, 2 billion 360 million US exports to the United States, 2.2% and 1 billion 810 million, respectively, to the EU and the Hongkong market, respectively, by 3 billion 920 million and 1 billion 810 million, respectively, down 3.5% and 12.9% respectively compared to the same year.
The total export volume of the above four markets account for 40.4% of the total export volume of China's chemical fiber and industrial textiles in the same period.
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< p > from the perspective of the main exports of chemical fiber and industrial textiles, there are 5 varieties of polyester varieties with the export volume of more than US $1 billion, and the total export volume accounts for 27.8% of the total export volume of chemical fiber and industrial textiles in the same period.
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< p > from the perspective of export enterprises, the export concentration of chemical fiber and industrial textiles in China is relatively low, and the total export volume of the top 10 enterprises in the export volume accounts for only 4.3% of the total export volume of the same period.
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< p > three, the top four export markets for garments and accessories were ASEAN, Hongkong, Bangladesh and the European Union in 2012. The export volume of clothing and accessories products in China was US $188 billion 110 million, a slight increase of 3.9% over the same period last year, showing a low level of stabilization.
Among them, China's exports to the EU clothing and accessories products were 39 billion 670 million US dollars, down 12.4% compared to the same period last year, and exported US $33 billion 400 million and US $24 billion 450 million respectively to the US and Japan markets, representing a slight increase of 3.4% and 0.8% compared to the same period last year, and exported 15 billion 360 million US dollars to ASEAN, up by 59.2% over the same period.
The total export volume of the above 4 markets account for 60% of the total export volume of clothing and accessories in China over the same period.
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< p > from the perspective of the main export varieties, mainly cotton based clothing.
In 2012, there were 7 varieties of export volume exceeding US $4 billion, accounting for 23.8% of the total export volume of clothing and accessories in China over the same period.
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< p > from the perspective of export enterprises, the export concentration of clothing and accessories in China is more dispersed than that of textile raw materials, and the total export volume of the top 10 enterprises in the export volume accounts for only 3% of the total export volume of the same period.
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< p > four, the top four export markets for textile machinery products are ASEAN, India, Bangladesh and the European Union in 2012. China's textile machinery products exported 2 billion 240 million US dollars, a slight decrease of 0.4% over the same period last year.
Among them, exports to India and EU markets were 410 million US dollars and 180 million US dollars respectively, down 21.7% and 5.5% respectively from the same period last year, and 460 million US dollars and 180 million US dollars respectively for ASEAN and Bangladesh, an increase of 27.4% and 17.4% respectively over the same period last year.
The total export volume of the above four markets accounted for 55% of the total export volume of textile machinery products in the same period.
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< p > from the perspective of export enterprises, the export concentration of China's textile machinery products is relatively concentrated, and the total export volume of the top 10 enterprises accounted for 22.9% of the total export volume of China's textile machinery products in the same period.
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