2013: The Winter Of China'S Textile Industry

< p > "the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region 2012 national economic and social development statistical bulletin" was released recently. In 2012, < a href= "http://cailiao.sjfzxm.com/Matertial/show/default.aspx" > cotton sowing < /a > area 25 million 812 thousand and 400 mu, an increase of 5.1%; cotton output 3 million 539 thousand and 500 tons, an increase of 22.2%.

This increase has made Xinjiang's cotton output occupy half of the total cotton output in the country for the first time.

However, in the cotton harvest in Xinjiang and the continuous increase of the right to speak, in 2012 1~11, the textile enterprises above Designated Size with cotton textile enterprises accounted for 19 billion 482 million yuan of industrial output value, and the main business income was 19 billion 290 million yuan. The industrial added value was 3 billion 575 million yuan, which was lower than that of last year. The production of cotton textile enterprises was generally inadequate, and the operating efficiency declined sharply, and the losses increased greatly. The Xinjiang cotton textile industry had been caught in the "winter" that had not been seen for many years. "In 2012,

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< p > for its reasons, Liu Yanning, director of the Xinjiang textile industry management office at the just convened 2013 Xinjiang textile industry working conference, analyzed that the cotton policy has a prominent impact on the economic operation of Xinjiang, and the gap between domestic and foreign cotton prices has greatly weakened, which has weakened the competitiveness of China's cotton textile industry. Especially, Xinjiang, as a raw material Province, accounts for 90% of the initial processing industry. Last year, the price of domestic cotton has continued to widen and the enterprises basically can not use imported cotton to alleviate the cost pressure of raw materials, so the difficulties encountered by Xinjiang cotton textile enterprises are unprecedented.

This year is still a prominent problem.

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< p > Liu Yanning pointed out that facing the unprecedented difficulties encountered by the textile industry in Xinjiang last year, the Xinjiang textile industry needs to uplift the spirit and tackle tough problems this year. We must work together to promote development and strive to achieve profitability in the whole industry.

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< p > < strong > cotton and < /strong > a href= "http://www.91se91.com" > strong > yarn price < /strong > /a > strong > big drop spinning enterprise suffering words < /strong >

Why do the Xinjiang cotton spinning enterprises that are guarding the "cotton pile" face severe life and death tests? The industry figures out that the production cost of 32 yarn per ton has reached more than 32 thousand yuan in accordance with the current domestic cotton price, while the pported to the coastal areas can only sell 2.7~8 million yuan / ton, and the price of the 21 yarn is even less than 20 thousand yuan, which is lower than the domestic cotton price.

This means that every time a ton of yarn is produced, the enterprise will lose 4 or 5 thousand yuan.

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< p > in southern Akesu, Xinjiang, most enterprises chose to limit production.

Akesu Hongli textile limited liability company Teng boat waves complain, "cotton price is too high, spinning what yarn is deficient!"

In the first 11 months of 2012, the sales volume of the textile enterprise from Zhejiang was only about 40000000 yuan, while the loss reached about 8000000 yuan.

"We can't stop production at a loss, or the workers will run away! Customers will also lose their light!" tengyachu said helplessly.

In order to maintain the market, the company shut down half of the production line, and the remaining staff organization training.

Teng boat wave frankly said, "the reason why the enterprise can continue to maintain, there is no stop production, all rely on subordinate two cotton ginning plant to save cotton income to digest part of the losses, but next year can not continue, then no one knows."

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< p > because China has no restrictions on the import of cotton yarn, the price of cotton yarn from India, Pakistan and other countries is lower than that of China's cotton. The downstream weaving enterprises are more willing to choose imported cotton yarns at low price, which makes Xinjiang textile enterprises miserable.

Liu Wei, deputy director of the Akesu Textile Industrial City Management Committee, said: "spinning enterprises are much more profitable and the industry chain is losing less."

"The gap between cotton prices at home and abroad is so great that if we go on like this, there will be no more advantages in Xinjiang origin," said a head of a textile enterprise in Shihezi.

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< p > < strong > labor shortage leads to higher cost and higher quality cotton production. < /strong > < /p >

< p > the original "labor advantage" of Xinjiang enterprises is also losing year by year. Whether it is in Shihezi, an old textile industrial base in Northern Xinjiang or Akesu in southern Xinjiang, the problem of "employment" is a common problem faced by textile enterprises at the moment, and at the same time, it adds a lot of cost to textile enterprises.

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"P", "two years in residence, the average wage has doubled.

Now the average wage of the workers in the factory has reached over 2200 yuan, which is even higher than that of our factories in the mainland.

Song Rui, general manager of Akesu Xinfa Cotton Industry Co., Ltd., Xinjiang, said.

What makes the enterprise more difficult is that even such a high salary is difficult to recruit workers.

Because the local townspeople do not want to be a textile worker, the surrounding farmers' income is not worse than that of the factories.

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< p > textile enterprises in Shihezi are mostly recruited from the mainland. According to the investigation and statistics of Shihezi economic and Technological Development Zone, the average wage of local textile workers has exceeded that of coastal areas.

In southern Xinjiang, this problem is even more prominent.

"Basically run away once a year and take the same place as a horse lantern. The enterprise is always in the state of training employees."

The head of a textile enterprise said with a bitter smile.

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What is more difficult than p is that the quota of cotton imported by the state is limited. The quota that Xinjiang cotton spinning enterprises can apply to import cotton is almost not, so it is impossible to use the cheap imported cotton "high and low collocation" to reduce the cost, so we have to use high quality cotton to produce "big road goods".

Although most textile enterprises in Xinjiang use advanced equipment at home and abroad, they can produce high value-added products, but most of the production is still ordinary products with low added value.

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< p > today, the cotton textile enterprises in the central and eastern part of China are concentrated. The cotton spinning industry chain has formed a complete line. Some simple textile factories in Xinjiang produce single yarn products, and these products still need to be pported to the mainland for long distance sale. Once the downstream customer market is sluggish, the sales of enterprise products are naturally blocked.

Faced with this situation, the industry said that at home and abroad cotton price difference continued, the low-end cotton spinning enterprises will inevitably be eliminated.

"Textile enterprises must reshape their competitiveness by developing new products, increasing the added value of products and creating unique technological advantages."

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< p > < strong > the policy impact still highlights the breakthrough point and needs to find /strong < < /p >.

< p > industry analysis shows that cotton textile in 2013 is unlikely to continue to show unilateral fluctuations. It will be dominated by remedial trend. The overall situation is slightly better than that in 2012, but it is still difficult to recover, and the impact of cotton policy on the industry is still outstanding.

Industry analysis, because the international cotton market is still in the supply of more than the supply of demand, in 2013 < a href= "http://www.91se91.com/news/" > the international cotton price < /a > lack of momentum.

As cotton temporary storage and storage continue to carry out a larger probability, domestic cotton prices will remain high in 2013, and the difference between domestic and foreign cotton prices will continue to exist.

At present, the difference between domestic and foreign cotton price is as high as 5000 yuan / ton. It is difficult to completely resolve the negative effects caused by the price difference only relying on the adjustment of the textile enterprises themselves. How to take measures from the policy level to effectively reduce the difference between inside and outside cotton prices and ease the competitive pressure of cotton spinning enterprises will become an important factor affecting the operation of the textile industry.

At present, the state has not yet formed a clear solution to the problem of cotton price difference between inside and outside, but if we can study and issue relevant measures as soon as possible, it will be of great significance to further smooth the textile industry.

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< p > Liu Yanning said, we are actively striving for cotton textile related support policies.

Cotton is the main raw material of textile industry in our region, which has great influence on the production and operation of cotton textile enterprises.

The people's Government of the autonomous region has reported to the state on the proposal to promote the coordinated and sustainable development of Xinjiang's cotton industry and cotton textile industry. We will actively follow up the implementation.

At the same time, the representative of Huafu color spinning Limited by Share Ltd suggested that the new cotton imported from Xinjiang textile enterprises enjoy the treatment of imported cotton.

Reform cotton industry regulation mechanism, make direct subsidy to cotton growers and integrate with market.

The representative of Xinjiang Textile Technology Co., Ltd. proposed that: because the pportation cost in Xinjiang area is high and the pportation time is long, although there is policy support, compared with the mainland enterprises, the operation cost and operation cycle of the company are greatly increased.

The government should introduce more preferential pportation policies to support the development of enterprises.

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Since its entry into Xinjiang Yida Textile Co., Ltd. in 1995, P has invested in seven textile enterprises, becoming one of the largest foreign-invested enterprises in Xinjiang. It has formed the first production chain in China, which is vertically integrated from cotton breeding, planting to high production and high count cotton yarn.

In the severe situation of last year, enterprises still received good economic benefits.

Yang Minde, chairman of Yida group, said: "we are not afraid of economic changes.

If the economy improves, the company's performance will naturally improve. If the economy is bad, it can also expand the market share of the company.

As long as we do well in internal work, we are not afraid of economic changes.

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< p > how to improve internal skills? For this reason, Yang Minde put forward many suggestions. Attracting talents is the top priority. Besides, developing information technology, improving technology level, and focusing on brand culture are equally important.

Yang Minde said, "at present, many people think that China's textile industry is no longer competitive, many textile enterprises have moved to Kampuchea, and the cost of domestic coastal labor is too high. India is going to replace China's previous position."

Regarding the current situation of the textile industry, Yang Minde believes that although domestic textile enterprises are facing many challenges, they are not hopeless, and today's competition is the competition of talents. With talent, we can improve the productive capacity of workers by using technology, reduce waste and enhance the competitiveness of enterprises.

Yang Minde said: "so we will not move to a cheaper labor force, but choose a place with talent, which is the most competitive place."

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