Cotton Cottonseed Yield Reduction Dragging Cottonseed Oil Processing

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< p > according to the reporter of grain and oil market, the contents of the US Department of agriculture report are being truly staged in the main cotton producing areas of the country, and farmers' willingness to grow cotton is going down.

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< p > < strong > cotton area in the mainland decreased continuously < /strong > < /p >

< p > as the head of cotton planting professional cooperative in Xiajin County of Shandong Province, Liu Depeng regretted his involvement in the cotton industry.

He told reporters that after more than 4 years of work, the county farmers' willingness to grow cotton continued to go down, even the heavens seemed to be less helpful.

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< p > Liu Depeng said that in the past 4 years, the number of farmers in cotton planting cooperatives has decreased from 112 to 30, and the land area of cooperatives has also decreased from 4000 acres to 4000 acres.

He believes that the trend of reducing cotton planting area has been irreversible.

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< p > not only is Liu Depeng, but many of Shandong's < a href= "http://www.91se91.com" > cotton industry < /a > practitioners have already seen this trend.

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< p > Ma Junkai, Deputy Secretary General of Dezhou Cotton Association, said farmers, especially young people, are increasingly reluctant to grow cotton. In 2013, Dezhou cotton area will be reduced by more than 15%.

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< p > in recent years, cotton production in every cotton producing area has been announced in 2012.

Reporters found that in a number of announcements, "reduce" and "drop" two words.

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< p > statistical bulletin of national economic and social development of Hebei province in 2012 shows that in 2012, the cotton planting area in Hebei province was 578 thousand hectares, 8.6% less than that in last year, and the total output was 564 thousand tons, down 13.6% from last year.

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< p > Anhui statistical bulletin 2012 shows that in 2012, the cotton planting area in Anhui province was 304 thousand and 900 hectares, reduced by 45 thousand and 500 hectares, and the total output was 294 thousand tons, down 22.2%.

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< p > according to the data released by the media, the cotton planting area in Shandong province decreased by 2 million 980 thousand mu, 1 million 650 thousand mu, 1 million 150 thousand mu and 950 thousand mu in 2012, compared with that in 2008, 2009, 2010 and 2011, and has declined for 4 consecutive years.

A number of agencies predict that the cotton planting area in this province will continue to decline this year.

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< p > Henan, another major cotton producing area in China, the situation is also not optimistic.

Public data show that in 1990, Henan cotton acreage of 12 million 340 thousand mu, in 1992 reached a maximum of 18 million 720 thousand mu, 5 million 920 thousand mu in 2011, 3 million mu in 2012, planting area and production fell to the lowest point in more than 30 years.

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< p > according to the feedback information of several cotton growers in Henan Province, the cotton planting area continued to decrease significantly this year.

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< p > > a href= "http://www.91se91.com/news/" > strong > cotton seed yield is lower than that of oil seed > /strong > /a > /p > a href= "http://www.91se91.com/news/".

< /a > < p > < a > href= > http://www.91se91.com/news/ > all along, the cotton planting area, yield per unit area, total yield, quality and quantity of output are all the first in the country. Xinjiang has always been regarded as the "savior" of domestic cotton planting.

The bulletin of the agricultural survey released recently by the local agriculture department showed that in 2012 Xinjiang cotton planting area was 24 million 700 thousand mu, an increase of 660 thousand mu over the previous year, an increase of 2.75%.

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< p > "although Xinjiang's cotton planting area has increased, it still can not offset the reduction in the mainland, so it is still down from the whole country."

Fu Xiaoyan, an analyst at Nanhua Futures Co., believes that Xinjiang has difficulty in supporting itself and helping to boost the nation's cotton production.

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The figures released by the National Bureau of Statistics (P) confirm this prediction.

The national economic report of 2012 released by the National Bureau of statistics shows that in 2012, the total area of cotton cultivation in China was 4 million 700 thousand hectares, which decreased by 340 thousand hectares, with a total output of 6 million 840 thousand tons and an increase of 3.8%.

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< p > "the above data have reference significance, but there are differences with the information I personally grasp."

An analyst at a Futures Company in China said it was difficult to accept the "face to face data".

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< p > East agge predicted that the cotton planting area decreased by 4.01% in 2013. According to the change of historical yield and output in the past 5 years, the yield per unit area in 2013 is expected to reach 1.53 tons / ha.

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< p > even so, the agency expects that the national cotton output in the new year will be 7 million 597 thousand tons, down 3.85% from the previous year.

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< p > cotton production in China has been declining, which has affected the supply of domestic oilseeds.

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< p > a report by the US Department of agriculture counsellor in March 12th said that the annual output of Oilseeds in China's 2013/2014 market was 54 million 900 thousand tons, down 2.2% from the previous year's output value of 56 million 200 thousand tons.

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< p > the report said that the reduction of oilseed output in China this year was mainly due to the decrease of cottonseed output.

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< p > the report believes that China's demand for imports of protein products such as soybeans and oilseeds will be further increased due to insufficient oil production in China, coupled with the expansion of domestic animal husbandry and aquaculture industry, the feed industry and the crushing industry.

China's oil demand is expected to remain relatively strong in 2013/2014, especially soybean demand. The total consumption of oilseeds is estimated to be 1.235 billion tons, up from 1.217 million tons in the previous year, and the total import volume of oilseeds is 68 million 900 thousand tons, up from 66 million 100 thousand tons in the previous year.

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< p > < strong > planting direct subsidy voice > /strong > /p >

< p > the decrease of cottonseed yield has also dragged down the domestic cottonseed oil processing industry.

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< p > according to the staff of Xinjiang grain system, compared with the previous years, the local cottonseed oil processing enterprises are either changing their businesses or closing their doors.

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< p > "the number of enterprises is much less than before."

China's cotton industry chain has become very fragile.

Therefore, cotton has become the focus of attention of the "two sessions".

Many delegate members suggested that the state should pilot a direct subsidy policy for cotton planting.

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At the beginning of the P meeting, a number of members of the CPPCC National Committee jointly submitted their proposals, calling for further implementation of the cotton purchase and storage policy. Referring to the direct grain subsidy policy, the cotton direct subsidy mechanism should be established as soon as possible to mobilize the enthusiasm of cotton growers and promote the healthy development of the cotton industry.

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The Central Committee of the China Democracy Promotion Association also suggested that we should accelerate the study and pilot implementation of the direct subsidy policy for cotton cultivation, improve the existing temporary storage and storage pricing mechanism, increase the direct income of farmers, and exert the market's regulatory role on domestic cotton prices, encourage cotton growers to grow high-quality cotton, enhance the quality of cotton, and create a favorable market environment for the development of textile enterprises. P

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< p > however, some analysts believe that there is a slight elasticity of demand for food and a continuous increase in demand and population growth, while at the same time, there is a slight difference in the strategic position of ensuring a country's economic stability. Cotton demand elasticity is greater, and price fluctuation is more sensitive. At the same time, it needs to be compatible with textile pformation and upgrading. Its regulatory mechanism is destined to be different from that of grain. It is necessary to ensure its relatively stable supply. The quantity grade needs to meet the needs of textile pformation and upgrading, while it can not compete with the grain. Therefore, the difficulty of its regulation can be imagined.

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