Shoe Culture In Central Plains And Its Characteristics

< p > see in modern Henan folk shoes mainly have < a href= "http://www.91se91.com/news/index_x.asp" > cloth shoes < /a >, straw shoes, < a href= "http://www.91se91.com/news/index_x.asp" > wooden shoes "/a", "a href=" "/a" "rubber shoes", "leather shoes" popularity is after 1950s.

After 80s, new plastic shoes, sponge sole shoes and foam bottom shoes were also popular among the people.

Cloth shoes have become a rare and expensive product.

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< p > when making cloth shoes, use a piece of wood as the worktable.

First, put a layer of rice bran on the stage, then spread the rags or hemp evenly.

Then, the paste made from sorghum noodles or other mixed noodles should be sipped evenly.

And according to the required thickness, decide how much and how much to add.

After sipping and drying, it is called "Wei".

When the bottom is done, cut it out according to the bottom.

The bottom is thicker, and it can be stacked with multi-layer pits.

In order to save materials, some corn ear shells are often sandwiched between them to increase their thickness.

Then use a thin needle to thread a large thread, then put it on the surface, and use white cloth or lamb cloth as the ground.

Then use the rope to dense the Nash.

The stitches are neat and orderly, and the patterns of flower and flower should be added to the center of the feet. After the completion, all of them will be in line, horizontal and oblique. The Nanyang area is commonly known as "breaking the zoned child".

Nadai is a work showing women's skills and energy. Some places call it "evil work" to describe their laborious efforts.

In order to facilitate the operation, people use the "splint" to make sure that they use the awl.

Making upper is easier than shoe sole, but it is more difficult.

First, you should cut it into a shoe upper. Two sides are covered with shoe upper cloth and linen cloth.

When the sole is done, it can be stitched together with a cord.

Suture of sole and upper is commonly called "shoes".

The shoes are divided into two parts.

Li, who is going to sew the upper side to the side of the nest, then stitch it along the bottom.

From the upper side of the upper to the bottom, it is commonly known as "outer".

Good shoes should be worn with "shoe last" last.

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< p > the style of shoes is different from that of the folk because of the different shoes and faces.

The shoes with a square face are called "square shoes"; the round mouth is called "round shoes"; the shoes with long faces are called "long face shoes" or "deep shoes"; the shoelaces are short and short ones are called "shallow shoes" or "short face shoes"; < a href= "http://www.91se91.com/news/index_x.asp" > the upper is less than /a > the shoes with shoes are called "belt shoes".

In the past, for the sake of beauty and generosity, the handy man had stitched one or two "black purse" like black peas and peas in the shoe upper face, which was called "single face shoes". The two way was called "double face shoes".

Before 1930s, the shoes worn by women wrapped in a wooden boat were shaped like a wooden boat. The front and the back were round, the middle curved upward, such as the bow, and the shoes and faces embroidered with flowers, commonly known as "embroidered shoes" and "Zha Hua shoes".

Henan Manchu people like to wear uppers and round "treasure shoes".

Before 1950s, most of the folk cloth shoes were "straight bottom shoes".

After 50s, "recognition shoes" became popular.

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< p > cotton shoes are people's winter cold shoes, commonly known as "boots", "a href=" http://www.91se91.com/news/index_x.asp "cotton shoes < /a >.

The bottom and side of the boots are thicker than those of single shoes. They have cotton inside and have natural warmth.

Henan folk made cotton shoes and shoes and face with strong, bulging "nose", helping the shank deep and shallow.

In the southwest of Henan Province, the sole and bottom of cotton shoes are coated with tung oil for moisture-proof and antiseptic properties. Therefore, a pair of cotton boots with tung oil can be worn for two or three years.

Cotton shoes are made in different ways and different names.

In order to be easy to wear, the front face of the deep waist boots, the sewing people all have double rows of steam eye, in order to tie the belt, call the "steam eye boots", the front and back boots to keep the ravines and help along the seams of the leather line are called "gully gully boots".

And the shape of a boot made into an old hen is called a hen's leather boots.

After 1950s, there were short waist boots, partial open boots and leather boots with inner fur.

In 60s, a popular kind of cotton shoes, such as plastic bottoms, canvas, and skinning cowhide, were used as front faces, inner hairs, or sheepskin.

In the area of Nanyang, there is a wooden bottom boot worn by rural labor or cattle and sheep. Its boots are made of reed spikes and boots, made of Tung wood planks, with straw or cotton pads inside the boots, reed grains made from reed spikes and corn ear skin, and can also be used for warmth in winter.

Wooden bottom boots and reed nest can be made locally and economically.

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< p > clog is a kind of < a href= "http://www.91se91.com/news/index_x.asp" > shoes > /a > commonly used in rainy days in southern Henan.

Clogs, which have been used in ancient times, are suitable for rain and muddy clothes. They are also called "high horse", "clay shoes", "mud drips", "mud clogs" and so on. They are "two teeth with wood and can be used for mud".

There are two kinds of high horse mud cages in Henan: one is simple mud clogs, and the other is wooden legs or iron legs.

Wear, or barefoot with a rope, or shoes directly wear; the other is the grass or twisted with the reed spike or corn ear skin, or with a layer of coarse cloth, a leather bag, soaked in tung oil, cloth, with hemp rope on the floor of the clogs, are called "shoes and mud clogs".

In addition, the shoe sole and upper are all coated with tung oil, and the nail on the base is covered with "nail". It is commonly known as "oil shoes". It is also easy to wear on rainy days or in muddy areas.

Mud clogs and oil shoes were quite common in rural areas of Henan Province before 1960s, and gradually replaced by rubber shoes.

But because of its local materials, its own production, simple and convenient, so far in rural areas are still popular.

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< p > children's shoes and socks are the highlights of folk shoe culture.

It not only has bright colors, small and exquisite, fine workmanship, but also has rich connotations.

Henan folk ordinary children's single and cotton shoes are all made of thin and thin shoes, and the soles are not solid. Only flowers on the bottom are outlined with colorful lines, such as plum blossoms, lotus flowers, pomegranate flowers, and so on.

The shoe heels are attached to the heels of the shoes for wearing.

Families with children often use "eyebrow shoes" to ward off evil spirits and blessings for their children.

"Eyebrow shoe" is a shoe that sews all kinds of animal images on the front of the shoe.

In the past, lions, tigers, cats and so on were common. In recent years, there were also portraits of pigs and dogs.

Simple eyebrow shoes, embroidered directly on the front of the shoe with lions, tigers, cats' noses, eyes, ears and moustache mouths and tongues.

Finer, cut the animal's head with a piece of cloth, then tie it up with colored silk, color line, rabbit fur and so on, then carefully stitch it, then sew it on the front of the shoe face.

Children's cotton shoes, Henan, "< a href=" http://www.91se91.com/news/index_x.asp > boots /a < ".

A common boot is called a "burden boot". Its bottom and side are cut out with a piece of cloth, and then close to the inside, with cotton wool, along the good shoes, and the sole of the shoe, fold the sides of the upper, sew on the front face and heel, and decorate with the tail (the heel raises the loop), and decorate it with eyebrow or flower bones.

Since the 70-80 * *, a new type of cotton boot made of black cloth and pig is the image of the "black sow boots" in the rural areas of Henan. It is said that children can wear them out to help them.

In the past, infants and young children usually wore no shoes and socks. They usually sewed "eyebrow and eyebrow" on the closed shorts and trousers, and all infants and young children wore shoes and socks.

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