Jiangsu Silk Industry'S Declining Output And Gathering Advantages Still Exist

With the deepening of the reform of the national economic system, cocoons

Due to the comprehensive influence of many factors such as management mechanism, labor force and technology, and the influence of many factors such as the industrial environment and supporting conditions, the traditional silk industry is gradually shrinking, and its position in Jiangsu's economy is becoming weaker and weaker.

In order to better realize the sustainable development of silk industry in Jiangsu Province, the cocoon silk Coordination Office of Jiangsu Provincial Department of Commerce has set up the two topics of "analysis and Research on sericultural industrialization mode of Jiangsu province" and "Research on the status and development strategy of silk industry in Jiangsu" by organizing the national silk and cocoon silk development special fund project, and organized the cocoon and silk industry experts to conduct a comprehensive survey of the cocoon and silk industry in Jiangsu province.

Relatively concentrated production areas

Phenomenon of enterprise cluster

According to the survey, in 2012, there were about 1 million acres of mulberry fields in Jiangsu Province, an increase of about 5.1% compared with the same period last year, and 78 thousand tons of cocoon output.

Over the past two years, Jiangsu silkworm breeding scale has been growing steadily.

The production areas of mulberry and cocoon and silk in Jiangsu province are relatively concentrated, mainly distributed in 10 base counties, such as Dongtai, Haian and Rugao, accounting for 87% of the total province.

The quality of raw silk in Jiangsu is good, and the proportion of 5A yarn is relatively large.

Advantages.

80% of Jiangsu's silkworm cocoons and silk are produced in Northern Jiangsu Province, mainly in Nantong and Yancheng. The area is the raw material processing base for cocoon, silk and silk production in Jiangsu province. At the same time, 60% of silk reeling enterprises are also concentrated in this area.

Due to the high degree of industrial agglomeration and enterprise clustering in Northern Jiangsu, the area has become the main producing area of high-quality Cocoon Silk raw materials in Jiangsu province and even in the whole country.

The South of Jiangsu area, especially the Wujiang area, occupies a large part of the production of real silk products. Its production technology, R & D capability and product quality are still at the leading level in the whole country.

Taking Wujiang Zhen Ze as an example, Zhen Ze town has gathered a large number of domestic silk spinning enterprises, occupying 26% of the total market share in the country, and becoming the "hometown of silk quilts" in China.

In addition, there are many other kinds of processed silk.

Small businesses, such as scarves, embroideries, silk crafts, and so on, are concentrated in the surrounding areas of Suzhou, making South of Jiangsu become a new silk industry cluster mainly based on the deep processing of silk products and the distribution of terminal products.

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Obvious quality advantage

Leading industry mode

At present, the output and export of Jiangsu's silk products are located in the second place in the country. It is one of the most important areas in the production of high-grade and characteristic silk products in China. The quality advantage is very obvious.

The main reason for the obvious superiority of silk products in Jiangsu is that the silk industry in Jiangsu accumulated a lot of skills, talents and silk culture advantages from the Ming and Qing Dynasties.

The traditional silk producing areas represented by Wujiang and other places in Suzhou are still one of the regions with high production and processing technology of silk fabrics in Jiangsu and even the whole country.

In addition, many silk products are unique to Jiangsu Province, such as silk, Song Jin, Yun brocade, and Zhangzhou velvet.

Jiangsu province has 3 state-level and 7 provincial cocoon silk production and processing leading enterprises.

Among them, the sales of Limited by Share Ltd Xinyuan cocoon silk group in Haian County of Nantong city was 2 billion 760 million yuan, which led to the overall development of Haian cocoon and silk industry.

In addition, Fu An silk and cocoon silk Limited by Share Ltd not only achieved annual sales of 554 million yuan, but also set up the first "sericultural cooperative" in the whole country, making it a typical agricultural industrialization in the whole country.

Jiangsu province has promoted the industrialization mode of regional silk industry through excellent enterprises, and has become a model for the development of China's silk industry.

At present, the sericulture production base of Jiangsu province is radiating outward from the center of Fu An county, forming a high quality cocoon silk production base with Dongtai and Haian as the main body and becoming the "Su Zhong phenomenon" in the cocoon silk industry.

Cocoon silk market competition disorder

Product brand lacks characteristics

Although the silk industry of Jiangsu province has a long history of origin and development, there are still some problems.

The weak foundation of cocoon production, the disorderly competition in the silk market, and the low competitiveness of the silk industry all restrict the long-term healthy development of Jiangsu's silk industry.

With the development of industrialization and urbanization, mulberry garden has not been classified as farmland or protected by forests. The establishment of real estate development and industrial parks has caused mulberry fields to be destroyed.

Taking Haian County as an example, since 2007, the area of mulberry garden in this county has been reduced by 22.34%, of which 70.54% of the mulberry garden decrease is caused by industrial and agricultural projects.

At the same time, the environment of silkworm breeding tends to deteriorate.

The waste gas, waste liquid and waste residue emitted by industrial enterprises will pose a pollution threat to the silkworm.

Because mulberry garden land has been occupied, the environment of silkworm breeding has been deteriorating, and the overall scale of sericulture leading enterprises is relatively small, and the driving capacity is relatively limited, which makes Jiangsu's cocoon production base relatively fragile.

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Silk enterprises can not drive the place well.

The development is mainly due to three reasons: first, the scale of enterprises is small and scattered, and the overall strength is not strong.

The average annual sales revenue of most silk enterprises is less than 50 million yuan. The main mode of industrial development is single soldier operations, with a single product and low added value.

The two is the backward technology and equipment and inadequate capability of technological pformation.

For example, the automatic reeling machine has low intelligence level, relatively backward printing and finishing technology, lack of scientific and technological innovation and ability to tackle problems.

The overall design of silk products is poor, and the differentiation is not enough.

Three, enterprises lack specialized markets and famous brands.

In developing the domestic market, silk enterprises are mainly made up of gifts and tourist commodities, mostly sold in tourist shopping malls, shops and stalls, and there is no professional silk market.

The international market has always been dominated by order processing, because most domestic silk enterprises have similar products and technologies, lacking their own characteristics, and the overall level of industry is not high.

At the same time,

There is also a direct reason for the lack of competitiveness and the disorder of cocoon silk market competition.

First of all, due to the lack of effective management of cocoon silk market, the market is in disorder.

Secondly, the price of cocoon silk has risen sharply, resulting in the fluctuation of cocoon purchase price. The irrational fluctuation of price distorts the market demand and is not conducive to the adjustment and development of the industry.

These problems are not only a difficult problem for the development of Jiangsu's silk industry, but also a bottleneck for the healthy and healthy development of the silk industry in China. Only the silk industry's own strength is constantly enhanced, and the silk market competition is healthy and orderly. So can the silk industry of Jiangsu province and even the whole country become bigger and stronger, so that China can have the right to speak in the international silk market.